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Update websocket user data stream subscription - #5

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Update Binance WebSocket user data stream to use the new userDataStream.subscribe.signature method for spot/margin accounts.

Binance has deprecated the listen key management for user data streams, recommending direct subscription through the WebSocket API. This change aligns the library with the preferred and future-proof method for real-time account updates.


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This commit refactors the Binance exchange implementation to utilize the WebSocket API for user data streams. This change improves efficiency by eliminating the need for manual listen key keep-alives and simplifies the subscription process. The code now handles spot and margin account types by default through the WebSocket API, while portfolio margin accounts continue to use the existing listen key-based approach.

Co-authored-by: pablo <pablo@ciudadela.eu>
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pcriadoperez pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2025
* Foxbit's CCXT integration (#3)

* Fixed foxbit in ts

* Fixed async functions ccxt

* Endpoint privates

* add endpoints

* Fixed currencies and markets

* Fixed timeframe

* Fixed call test foxbit

* Fixed new endpoints

* Fixed new endpoint

* Fixed endpoint Orderbook

* feat: add adjustments to tickers on fetchTicker and fetchTickers methods

* feat: create fetchOHLCV method

* feat: add integrations to fetchTrades and fetchBalance (private route)

* feat: add fetchOrder and fetchOrders

* feat: add cancelOrder

* feat: add fetchOpenOrders and fetchClosedOrders

* feat: enhance/fix fetchMyTrades

* feat: add fetchDepositAddress

* feat: add fetchDeposits

* feat: add fetchWithdrawals and fetchTransactions

* enhance: add more information to fetchCurrencies

* enhance: add more information to fetchMarkets

* fix: remove url encode from signature query string

* chore: remove resolved TODOs

* chore: remove non-sense TODO

* feat: remove unused clause

* feat: add tests to fetchTicker and fetchTickers

* fix: remove fetchCurrencies test

* feat: add tests to fetchOrderBook

* fix: remove huge response mocks

* feat: add OHLCV tests + fix

* feat: add fetchTrades tests + fix

* feat: add createOrder tests + fix on stop market

* feat: add cancelOrders tests

* feat: create fetchOrder tests

* feat: add fetchOrders tests

* feat: add fetchOpenOrders tests

* feat: add fetchClosedOrders tests

* feat: add fetchMyTrades tests

* feat: add fetchDeposits tests

* feat: add fetchWithdrawals tests

* feat: add fetchTransactions tests

* feat: add fetchDepositAddress tests

* feat: add cancelAllOrders method

* chore: organize has fields on config

* feat: remove fixed markets and currencies

* feat: add status route

* feat: add editOrder method

* feat: add withdraw route

* fix: sign only private requests

* feat: add docstrings

* fix: imports

* feat: add rate limit informations

* fix: build

* fix: remove consoles and change string type

* feat: add ws false

* fix: remove pro and certified options

* fix: remove foxbit from imports on ccxt.ts

* fix: very funny bug with a "Client" on docstring crashing the transpile

* feat: add currencies and markets statics

* feat: add networks to currencies route

* fix: all tests to pass

* feat: add post_only field

* fix: status call and remove comment

* fix: use milisseconds instead of now

* fix: remove object keys from array

* fix: hmac encode

* fix: parseOHLCV method

* fix: parse params to string to concatenate

* fix: tick size and logic to validate order type

* fix: details on ts implementation due wrong translation

* feat: add fetchTradingFees and fetchLedger methods

* fix: EOF

* fix: EOF

* fix: remove all safeValue references

* feat: add error handlers

* fix: precisionMode

* fix: tests

* fix: tests on python async

* feat: add missing static request tests

* fix: change indent size to 4

* feat: remove nested method calls

* feat: add many response tests to foxbit (missing 8)

* feat: finish all response tests

* fix: use parsed data instead of response.data directly

* feat: add type to fetchDepositAddress

* fix: new tests

* fix: new tests

* fix: new tests

* enhance: use parseMarkets instead of direct market parsing

* feat: move docs upwards

* fix: PHP transpile

* fix: PHP transpile

* fix: PHP transpile

* fix: PHP transpile

* fix: PHP transpile

* fix: PHP transpile

* fix: tests on ccxt

* fix: update input for order request tests

* fix: change direct claculation to use Precise

* fix: remove test mock

* feat: add safeTimeframe to avoid null

* feat: add maker/taker fees to markets structure

* feat: add features into foxbit's config

* feat: add features details on comments

* fix: remove empty line

* fix: remove comment at wrong place

* fix: logic with depth, to avoid passing null

* fix: return default limit to 20

* feat: map new order status PENDING_CANCEL

* feat: add sandbox mode, add more methods on has and add fields to parseOrder

* fix: tests

* fix: remove ternary (python transpile problem)

* fix: remove sandbox mode

* feat: add post-only orders support by time-in-force param

* fix: change createOrder received params + enhance order parsing to consider more fields

* fix: foxbit request static tests

* fix: foxbit's response tests

* feat: enhance networks mapping + withdrawal network support + use safe currencies structure

* feat: add createOrders method (create multiple orders in batch)

* fix: use safe methods instead of accessing params directly on createOrders

* fix: network code param on deposit address generation

* fix: send unified network on fetchDepositAddress

* fix: tests

---------

Co-authored-by: brunoneville31 <brunoneville31@gmail.com>

* Adding new currencies field 'type' (#5)

* trigger dummy change

* add test

* cr fixes

* add market

* use marketId instead

* add virtual method

* fix response tests

* add method to itnerface

* rm all safeFloat

* other fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: Theo Nejm <117743440+theonejm-fb@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: brunoneville31 <brunoneville31@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bruno Soares <github@bsoares.com>
Co-authored-by: matheus-alcuri-foxbit <109529128+matheus-alcuri-foxbit@users.noreply.github.com>
pcriadoperez pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2025
* add hibachi

* Implement fetchCurrencies (#2)

* fetchCurrencies

* fix typo

* fetchBalance (#3)

* Implement `fetchTicker` (#5)

* impl

* pass market as param

* whitespace

* change to string

* [ENG-5178] Public - Market Data - fetchTrades (#4)

* save

* save

* Update hibachi.ts

* create and cancel order (#7)

* editOrder (#10)

* improve signature (#11)

* Implement `fetchOrderBook` (#9)

* wip

* impl

* example

* fix

* include ts

* camelCase

* withdraw (#12)

* Implement `fetchTradingFees` (#13)

* impl

* forgot to push

* boolean change

* simplify trading fees logic

* Revert "simplify trading fees logic"

This reverts commit 027b019.

* change hardcoded fees

* Revert "change hardcoded fees"

This reverts commit d82c7ab.

* Support signature for exchange managed account (#14)

* Support exchange managed account

* Implement `fetchTradingFees` (#13)

* impl

* forgot to push

* boolean change

* simplify trading fees logic

* Revert "simplify trading fees logic"

This reverts commit 027b019.

* change hardcoded fees

* Revert "change hardcoded fees"

This reverts commit d82c7ab.

---------

Co-authored-by: vincent-hibachi-xyz <vincent@hibachi.xyz>

* fetchMyTrades (#15)

* Implement `fetchDepositAddress` (#16)

* impl

* change network + currency codes

* add note for deposit address

* add required credentials check

* [Eng-5154] implement fetch ohlcv (#8)

* draft

* fix

* Update hibachi-example.ts

* Delete examples/js/hibachi-example.js

* address comment

* Update hibachi.ts

* address comment

* Implement fetchLedger (#19)

* fetchLedger

* update examples

* Yang/eng 5185 private history fetch order (#18)

* Update hibachi.ts

* Update hibachi.ts

* fix

* save

* Update hibachi.ts

* Update hibachi.ts

* Update hibachi-example.ts

* Update hibachi.ts

* error handling and settings (#21)

* Implement `fetchOpenOrders` (#17)

* wip

* abstract

* impl

* whitespace fix

* make symbol optional in documentaiton

* add trigger price

* advanced order (#22)

* changebase fee (#23)

* Implement `fetchDeposits` and `fetchWithdrawals` (#20)

* wip

* impl

* add safeCurrency

* change type to list

* transaction parsing

* typo

* fixes

* add extend param

* add transaction type deposit and withdrawal

* fix unit tests

* address feedback (#24)

* add tests and some small fixes

* add logo

* add ref

* add fetchPositions test

* fetchTime

* fetchOpenInterest

* fix typo

* fetchFundingRate

* fetchFundingRateHistory

* cancelAllOrders

* cancelOrders

* createOrders

* editOrders

* rename

* update accountId

* fix return type

* skip keys

* fix c# header problem

* skip some c# tests

* fix response tests

* add accountId

* update intTobase16

* fix c# tests

* update import

* tmp disable go test

* try encode

* fix several issues

* fix padStart issue

* fix php

* skip test

* add info key

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaoyuan Chen <gaoyuan@hibachi.xyz>
Co-authored-by: gaoyuan-hibachi-xyz <158541870+gaoyuan-hibachi-xyz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: vincent-hibachi-xyz <vincent@hibachi.xyz>
Co-authored-by: yang-hibachi-xyz <yang@hibachi.xyz>
pcriadoperez added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 3, 2026
* fix transpiler

* try fix

* fix precise

* fix borrow issue

* missing method

* fix run tests command

* proxy implementation

* add _api version just like go/java/c#

* try to fix proxy

* fix typo

* fix proxies

* skip margin modes check

* add typed wrapper.rs

* add ws structs

* init wS structs

* feat(rust): green transpiled-base/ws build + full offline test suite

Get the Rust transpile target compiling cleanly and passing all offline
tests.

Transpiler (build/rustTranspiler.ts):
- rewriteDynamicErrorConstruction: handle `new broad[key](msg)` outside a
  throw, routing through create_error() wrapped in Value::from.
- WS handler-dispatch: seed known base/stub method names so bare `self.`
  method refs in subscription tables resolve.
- move/clone correctness: clone bare-identifier final args to
  set_value/append_to_array/add_element_to_object.
- stripAwaitFromMethods: drop `.await` on Value-stub methods (client.send/
  future/…) and support the `self.parent.<method>(` call shape.

Rust crate (rust/ccxt):
- per-exchange <id>_api.rs and <id>_typed.rs wrappers (generated).
- transpiled WS exchanges under src/pro/*.rs.

Tests (rust/tests):
- transpiled exchange + base_ws test files and harness wiring.

ts/src/test/tests.ts: drop testOxfun (exchange delisted upstream).

Verified on this branch:
- cargo build (default): clean
- cargo build --features transpiled-base: 0 errors / 0 warnings
- cargo build --features transpiled-ws: 0 errors
- ti-rust --baseTests (REST + WS): pass
- ti-rust --idTests: pass
- ti-rust --requestTests: 4403 pass
- ti-rust --responseTests: 1411 pass

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(rust): reconcile Rust port with upstream/master merge — offline tests green

The upstream merge advanced the TypeScript source across ~30 exchanges and
renamed base helpers, leaving the pre-merge generated Rust drifted (313
offline-test failures). This regenerates every affected target and ports the
base forward so all offline suites pass again.

Transpiler / build:
- rustTranspiler: stripTsOverloadSignatures() so the AST rust transpiler no
  longer crashes on the new TS method overload signatures (safeDict/safeList/
  marketIds/…); promote clean_rest_data/clean_ws_data to &mut self; wrap
  fetch2 in the test variadic set.
- generateImplicitAPI: skip exchanges the ccxt module no longer exports
  (delisted ascendex/coinmetro/oxfun) instead of crashing; fix the rust
  editAPIFiles writer (promisedWriteFile → writeFile).

Base (hand-written):
- precise.rs: propagate undefined through stringAdd/stringMin/stringMax and
  the comparison ops (match TS); add an arbitrary-precision BigInt fallback to
  string_div_prec for operands exceeding i128 (CCXT fixtures carry 40-digit
  float expansions — TS uses BigInt).
- exchange.rs / exchange_stubs.rs: add fetchHistoryCache(+Size) state applied
  from config and surfaced in to_value; hand-written set_last_rest_request_
  timestamp / set_last_request / add_fetch_cache / get_fetch_cache; fix
  super_network_code_to_id / super_network_id_to_code to the optional_args
  convention.
- tests_support: port validateTickerExceptionForPercentage shim.

Exchanges:
- Full REST + WS + implicit-API regen from merged source (all ~30 drifted
  exchanges: htx, binance, bybit, gate, kucoin, kraken, cryptocom, poloniex …).
- extended / mudrex (new upstream exchanges, not yet in the Rust subset):
  marked disabledRS in their static fixtures.
- arkham WS: delisted upstream — removed the orphan pro module.

Verified:
- cargo build (default / transpiled-base / transpiled-ws): clean
- ti-rust --baseTests (REST + WS), --idTests: pass
- ti-rust --requestTests: 4278 pass, --responseTests: 1389 pass

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(rust): networkCodeToId/networkIdToCode on snapshot Value delegate to base

The live afterConstruct test transpiles its call sites with `exchange: Value`,
so `network_code_to_id` / `network_id_to_code` resolve to the `Value` stubs.
Those stubs were no-op passthroughs (echo the code / return null), so the
round-trip assertion `networkCodeToId(code) === options.networks[code]` failed
on every exchange with a `networks` option (binance, kraken, okx, bybit, gate…).

Rather than re-implement the transpiled conversion logic by hand, lift the
snapshot's own `options` + `currencies` onto a throwaway base `Exchange` and
delegate to the transpiled `Exchange::network_code_to_id` /
`network_id_to_code` (the source of truth). Gated behind `transpiled-base`;
the default build keeps the passthrough.

Verified live (public): binance, kraken, coinbase, okx, bybit, gate all pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* perf(rust): enable gzip on the HTTP client

The rust `reqwest` client was built without the `gzip` feature, so it
downloaded exchange payloads uncompressed. Binance spot `exchangeInfo` is
~17.3 MB raw vs ~0.31 MB gzipped (55×); every other CCXT language requests
gzip by default, so the rust port was transferring far more bytes and
`loadMarkets` was network-bound on the raw download.

Add the `gzip` feature + `.gzip(true)` on the client builder. Measured on
binance (live): loadMarkets HTTP ~6.5s → ~4.6s (−29%), fetchTickers HTTP
~0.86s → ~0.53s (−38%).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* missing commands

* missing methods

* fix(rust): safeStringLower/Upper must not case-transform the default

TS `safeStringLower/Upper` (base/functions/type.ts) lower/upper-cases the
resolved value only; when the key is absent it returns `$default` verbatim.
The rust `safe_string_lower/upper` (and the `*2` variants) applied the default
via `safe_string` first and then cased the result, so a mixed-case default was
wrongly lower/upper-cased.

This broke every hyperliquid createOrder request test — the builder address
`safeStringLower(options, 'builder', '0x6530512A6c…')` came out all-lowercase
instead of the checksummed default — and gate cancelOrders, where
`safeStringLower(params, 'settle', market['settle'])` lower-cased `USDT` in the
`/api/v4/futures/{settle}/batch_cancel_orders` path.

Case only the found value; return the default unchanged (matching the already-
correct `*_n` variants and TS).

Verified: request 4280 pass, response 1392 pass — 0 failures.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(rust): generate typed wrappers for all exchanges (unblock new ones)

The Rust typed-wrapper layer already mirrors Go's `_wrapper.go`: per-exchange
`<id>_typed.rs` structs (`struct Binance { core: Box<BinanceCore> }`) exposing
the unified API with native return types from `ccxt::types::*`
(`fetch_ticker -> Result<Ticker>`, `create_order -> Result<Order>`, …),
generated by build/generateRustWrappers.ts and re-exported via `typed.rs`.

But the generator crashed on the new TS method overload signatures
(`safeDictN(...): Dictionary<any>;`) while parsing Exchange.ts through the
ast-transpiler — the same bodyless-signature crash already fixed in
build/rustTranspiler.ts — so the 5 newest exchanges (extended, mudrex,
bybiteu, gateeu, kucoineu) had no typed wrapper and `typed.rs` failed to
compile (unresolved imports).

Apply the same `stripTsOverloadSignatures` preprocess in
generateRustWrappers.ts. Now generates 115/115 typed wrappers; the full
transpiled-base build (incl. the 5 new typed structs) compiles with 0 errors.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(rust): comprehensive typed-surface / types test (test.types.rest parity)

Expand `test_types_rest` (the Rust mirror of go/tests/base/test.types.rest.go,
run via language_specific::run() under --baseTests) into a full coverage check:

- Asserts every one of the 33 unified types in `ccxt::types` is defined and
  named (Ticker, Trade, Order, OrderBook, OHLCV, Balances, Position,
  Transaction, Transfer, LedgerEntry, FundingRate, Greeks, OpenInterest,
  Leverage, MarginMode, TradingFee, LeverageTier, Liquidation, BorrowRate,
  DepositAddress, Status, Fee, Currency, + the keyed-map aliases).
- Verifies the typed wrapper exposes each via a method with the exact
  `Result<T>` return type — one typed method per type, as a compile-time
  `returns::<T>(future)` assertion (futures are never polled: no I/O).
- Keeps the alias (Myokx→Okx) and subclass (Binanceusdm→Binance) inheritance
  checks proving the typed surface flows through the Deref chain.

Verified: tests crate compiles (the type checks) and `--baseTests` runs it green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(rust): super.describe() returns base describe (inherit has/timeframes defaults)

Derived exchanges transpile `describe()` as
`deep_extend(self.super_describe(), { ...own describe })`, mirroring TS
`deepExtend(super.describe(), ...)`. But `super_describe()` was stubbed to
`Value::Null`, so the base `has`/`timeframes`/`options` defaults were never
merged in. Exchanges that rely on a base default they don't re-declare — e.g.
`has.fetchOrderBook` (set only in the base) for foxbit/latoken — ended up
without it, and the live test's `testHasProps` aborted with
`Method "fetchOrderBook" is not set in "has"`.

Return the base `Exchange::describe()` from `super_describe()`. `self` is the
base `Exchange`, so it resolves to the inherent base describe (no dynamic
dispatch → no recursion). Verified: foxbit/latoken clear the has check;
binance/kraken/okx still pass (no regression).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(rust): register the 5 new exchanges in the live/test dispatch registry

bybiteu, extended, gateeu, kucoineu, mudrex were added to exchanges.json but
never wired into rust/tests/src/registry.rs (the for_each_core! macro) or
live_dispatch.rs, so the live runner couldn't construct their Core — it fell
back to a bare Exchange with an empty `has`, failing testHasProps
("fetchOrderBook is not set in has").

Add their imports + macro arms. Verified live: gateeu, bybiteu, mudrex now
pass (parity with JS). kucoineu mirrors its parent kucoin's upstream ticker
failure; extended has a separate parse issue (tracked).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(rust): commit the 5 new exchange Core files (bybiteu/extended/gateeu/kucoineu/mudrex)

These were referenced by exchanges/mod.rs (`pub mod gateeu;` …), typed.rs, the
`*_typed.rs` wrappers, and the test registry — but the actual `<id>.rs` /
`<id>_api.rs` Core files were never committed (git-cleaned during an earlier
reproduction, then everything *around* them was committed). So a clean checkout
of the branch did not compile: `ti-rust` failed to build, and every live test
aborted instantly — the whole suite "finished" in ~2 minutes with everything
failing instead of the usual 10-15 minutes.

Commit the missing Core + implicit-api files so the branch builds standalone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: fix base transpile after BaseExchange/Exchange class split

The prediction-markets merge refactored ts/src/base/Exchange.ts into two
classes: `export class BaseExchange` (holds the transpile marker) and
`export default class Exchange extends BaseExchange`. The AST transpiler
emitted the subclass as a stray `pub struct Exchange { pub fn new()... }`
inside exchange_generated.rs, which closed the base impl early and
re-declared the struct (E0255 + "functions are not allowed in struct
definitions"), cascading to 22.6k errors across every exchange.

Fixes in build/rustTranspiler.ts:
- Fold the `Exchange extends BaseExchange` subclass back into the single
  `impl Exchange` (Rust flattens the TS class chain — every Core Derefs to
  one Exchange), by stripping the struct header + empty new() constructor.
- Add stripBaseMethod()/baseMethodsKeptAsStubs() to drop `loadOrderBook`
  from the transpiled base (WS-only helper kept as a hand-written stub in
  exchange_stubs.rs; its transpiled body uses WS `client`/cache constructs
  that don't belong in the REST base and don't parse cleanly).

value.rs: add `extend` and `set_markets` shims on Value (delegating to a
snapshot Exchange) for the prediction-aware transpiled test harness, where
`exchange` is a dynamic Value handle.

Regenerated all exchange .rs against the merged ts/src. Offline suites
green: base, brokerId, 4280 request, 1392 response. (Prediction-market
exchanges are not yet transpiled to Rust — follow-up.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: add prediction-market tier (BaseExchange/Exchange/PredictionExchange)

The prediction merge split the base into `BaseExchange` → `Exchange`
(regular) and `BaseExchange` → `PredictionExchange` (prediction venues:
kalshi, myriad, limitless, polymarket, hyperliquid). This ports that tier
to Rust, mirroring Go's `PredictionExchange struct { BaseExchange }`.

Rust design (leveraging that the dot operator auto-derefs field access):
- New hand-written `prediction_exchange.rs`: `PredictionExchange { exchange:
  Exchange, outcomes/events state }` with `Deref<Target = Exchange>`, so its
  87 transpiled methods reach every base field/method, and its 29 unified
  overrides (createOrder/fetchTicker/…) win over the shared base. Includes
  the `super_*` shims the transpiler needs (no `super` in Rust).
- Prediction venue Cores hold `exchange: PredictionExchange` and Deref to it,
  giving the correct override-resolution chain Core → PredictionExchange →
  Exchange. Kept in their own `crate::prediction` module so `hyperliquid`
  (regular + prediction) doesn't collide.

Transpiler (build/rustTranspiler.ts):
- `transpileBaseMethods` parameterised by struct/outfile → also emits
  `impl PredictionExchange` → prediction_exchange_generated.rs; applies
  base-variadic wrapping, mut-self promotion, borrow-hoisting and async-
  cycle boxing to the prediction base.
- `transpileDerivedExchangeFiles`/`createRustExchange` gain an `isPrediction`
  path (own folder, PredictionExchange base type, prediction variadic map
  incl. implicit-API + base methods, pro cache imports, rsa-arg trim).
- `hoistSelfArgFromMutCall` now also hoists inner `self.<m>()` args of
  `fetch`/`send_evm_transaction` calls (fixes E0502 borrow conflicts).

build/generateImplicitAPI.ts: emit prediction `_api.rs` into the prediction
folder (per-pass, before storedMethods reset). exchanges.json: add the
`prediction`/`predictionWs` id lists. pro/cache.rs: add
`ArrayCacheByOutcomeById`.

`ccxt` lib (+transpiled-base) and ti-rust build clean; offline suites green
(base, 4280 request, 1392 response). Regular exchanges re-transpiled and
unaffected. (Prediction venues are not yet wired into the ti-rust test
registry for live tests — follow-up.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: register prediction venues in the ti-rust test harness

Wire kalshi/limitless/myriad/polymarket into for_each_core! so the offline
and live dispatchers can construct and run them. `hyperliquid` is omitted —
its id collides with the regular exchange (needs a separate keyed path).
The macro arms work unchanged: `capture(&ex.exchange)` and
`ex.exchange.mock_response = …` deref-coerce PredictionExchange → Exchange.

Verified live: `ti-rust kalshi` reaches the real Kalshi API
(external-api.kalshi.com/trade-api/v2/markets). loadMarkets currently parses
0 symbols — a prediction market-loading correctness issue, tracked separately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: fix prediction loadMarkets (route set_markets through the override)

Prediction venues loaded 0 symbols. fetchMarkets was correct (kalshi returned
1000 outcome markets), but the base load_markets called self.set_markets(...)
directly — i.e. Exchange::set_markets — bypassing PredictionExchange's
setMarkets override. That override aliases each outcome's `market` handle onto
`symbol` (prediction rows carry no `symbol`, so the base indexer built zero
symbols) and populates the outcome lookup.

Rust has no virtual dispatch off the deref chain, so mirror Go's
SetOutcomesFromMarkets hook: when has['prediction'] is true, route set_markets
through dispatch_to_derived (venue → PredictionExchange::set_markets); regular
exchanges keep the direct call unchanged.

Now loads: kalshi 1000, limitless 997, myriad 197, polymarket 5054 symbols.
Regular exchanges (binance 4508) and offline suites unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: resolve hyperliquid prediction/regular id collision in live tests

hyperliquid exists as both a regular exchange and a prediction-market venue
(same id). The live dispatcher keys Cores by id, so only one could win.

Add a PREDICTION_MODE flag (set from --prediction) that makes build_core
resolve `hyperliquid` to its prediction Core (imported aliased as
PredHyperliquidCore) before falling through to for_each_core!. Prediction-only
ids (kalshi/limitless/myriad/polymarket) stay unambiguous and need no flag.

Verified: `ti-rust --prediction hyperliquid` → prediction Core (17 symbols,
matches JS); `ti-rust hyperliquid` → regular Core (759 symbols). All five
prediction venues now load live and match JS symbol counts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: dispatch prediction virtual methods to venue overrides (fetchEvents etc.)

The PredictionExchange base calls this.fetchEvents / this.fetchOutcome(s) from
loadEvents / getOutcome / loadOutcomes, but those base methods ran as the shared
base and hit their own NotSupported stubs instead of the venue override — Rust
has no virtual dispatch off the deref chain (same gap as set_markets). A venue
that overrode the *caller* (kalshi overrides fetchOutcome) masked it; one that
relied on the base caller (myriad/limitless/polymarket) surfaced it as
"fetchEvents() is not supported yet".

Add fetch_events/fetch_event/fetch_outcome/fetch_outcomes to
asyncVirtualMethods(), so injectAsyncDispatchPreamble gives the base stubs a
dispatch-to-derived preamble that routes to the concrete venue's method. The
preamble is injected on base method defs only (never on venues, so no
recursion), and Exchange.ts has no such methods so the regular base is
unchanged.

Prediction --requestTests: the 16 NotSupported failures are gone; remaining
failures are per-method request-parity mismatches (transpile correctness).
Regular offline suites still green (base, 4280 request).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: regenerate transpiled output (hoist reorder + test harness)

Consistent re-transpile after the prediction-tier transpiler changes:
regular hyperliquid.rs picks up the fetch/send_evm_transaction self-arg
hoisting, and the transpiled base/exchange test files regenerate to match.
Build clean; offline base + 4280 request + 1392 response green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: fix prediction static request tests (outcome cache + set_markets routing)

Two bugs made prediction outcome-addressed methods (fetchTicker/OrderBook/
Trades/OHLCV/createOrder, all 5 venues) compute the outcome-resolution URL
(fetchEvents/search) instead of the real endpoint — the outcome was never in
cache so every call re-fetched events:

1. populate_outcomes wrote `add_element_to_object(&mut self.outcomes.clone(),
   …)` — a throwaway clone — so the outcome cache stayed empty. Root cause was
   an ordering bug: promoteSelfMutMethods (prediction base) promotes methods to
   `&mut self` *after* stripMutSelfFieldClones already ran, so the clone strip
   skipped the just-promoted index_market_outcomes/populate_outcomes/set_events.
   Re-run stripMutSelfFieldClones + the borrow-conflict splitters after the
   promotion.

2. The test seeds event-derived markets via `exchange.setMarkets(...)` on a
   `__live_id` snapshot, which hit the Value shim (throwaway base Exchange) and
   never touched the live Core. Add a set_live_set_markets callback
   (companion to set_live_lookup) so it routes to the live Core's
   PredictionExchange::set_markets (aliasing + populateOutcomes) — the same
   instance the method dispatch uses.

Prediction --requestTests: 26 → 2 failures (remaining two are polymarket
createOrder/createOrders ERC-7739 signature assembly). Regular offline suites
green (base, 4280 request, 1392 response).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: implement eth_abi_encode + nested-struct EIP-712 (polymarket signing)

polymarket createOrder/createOrders (POLY_1271 ERC-7739) produced a wrong
signature. Two hand-written base primitives were incomplete:

- eth_abi_encode was a stub returning Null, so contentsHash and appDomainSep
  were both keccak(Null) — identical and wrong. Implemented Solidity abi.encode
  for the static types the callers use (address, bytesN, uint*/int*, bool),
  32-byte words, num-bigint for uint256.
- eip712_encode handled only flat structs and truncated uints to u128. Rewrote
  to resolve nested struct types (TypedDataSign → Order): full encodeType with
  alphabetically-sorted referenced types, recursive hashStruct, and BigInt
  uint256 encoding.
- convert_to_big_int now preserves an out-of-i64 decimal as a string (instead of
  truncating to 0), so eth_abi_encode/eip712 encode the full uint256 (tokenId).

Prediction --requestTests: 2 → 0 failures (all 26 now pass). Regular offline
suites unchanged (base, 4280 request, 1392 response).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: dispatch prediction parse-virtuals (parsePredictionTrade/Order/Position)

The prediction response tests failed with "parsePredictionTrade() is not
supported yet": parsePredictionTrades/Orders/Positions in the base call
parsePrediction{Trade,Order,Position} per row on the concrete venue, but those
sync parse-virtuals weren't in the DerivedExchange dispatch surface, so the base
hit its own NotSupported stub.

Add parse_prediction_trade/order/position to DerivedExchange (default Null) and
to traitMethodSignatures(), so injectVirtualDispatchPreamble routes the base
stubs to the venue and emitDerivedExchangeImpl forwards them from each venue's
inherent override — the same mechanism as parse_trade/parse_order.

Prediction --responseTests: 8 → 0. Prediction --requestTests still 0. Regular
offline suites unchanged (base, 4280 request, 1392 response).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: real totp + eddsa, and a working error hierarchy (review P0 #1/#6)

Replace placeholder crypto that silently returned fake credentials:

- totp: implement RFC 6238 (HMAC-SHA1, 30s step, 6 digits) with a base32
  decoder, mirroring ts/src/base/functions/totp.ts. Was a stub returning the
  constant "000000" — used by bitmex/deribit 2FA/withdrawal paths.
- eddsa: implement real Ed25519 signing (ed25519-dalek). Accepts the seed as raw
  bytes (pacifica's base58-decoded key), a 32-char string, or a base64/PEM
  PKCS#8 key. Was a stub returning an empty string — used by binance and others.
  Fails loudly (NotSupported) on an unusable key rather than emitting an empty
  signature.
- ExchangeError::is()/is_a(): walk the CCXT error hierarchy (errorHierarchy.ts)
  instead of exact string equality, so e.g. BadSymbol.is("BadRequest") and
  RequestTimeout.is("NetworkError"). Added a unit test.

Offline suites green (base, 4280 request, 1392 response).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: compile the crate with no default features (review P0-A)

`cargo check -p ccxt --no-default-features` failed with 13 E0599 errors: the
hand-written base (exchange.rs / exchange_stubs.rs) calls generated base methods
(describe, safe_market, set_markets, after_construct, …) unconditionally, but
`exchange_generated` was gated behind `transpiled-base`. The workspace build
only passed because ccxt_tests leaked that feature in via unification.

The base `impl Exchange` methods are non-optional infrastructure, so ungate
`exchange_generated` (always compiled). `transpiled-base` now gates only the
heavy per-exchange `exchanges`/`prediction` venue modules, as intended.

Verified: --no-default-features, --all-features, and the transpiled-base build
all compile; base tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(rust): check ccxt package in isolated feature sets (review P0-A)

Add a CI step running `cargo check --manifest-path rust/ccxt/Cargo.toml` with
--no-default-features and --all-features, so workspace feature unification can't
hide a broken consumer build again.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: two's-complement encoding for signed intN in ABI/EIP-712 (review #5A)

eth_abi_encode and eip712_encode_value encoded every integer as an unsigned
big-endian magnitude (to_bytes_be), so a negative intN would serialize like its
absolute value instead of a sign-extended two's-complement word. Split uint
(magnitude) from int (to_signed_bytes_be + 0xff sign-extension). uint256 paths
(polymarket) are unchanged.

Offline suites green (42 prediction request, 4280 request, 1392 response).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: implement the leaky-bucket rate limiter (review #4A)

throttle() was a no-op, so enableRateLimit advertised protection it never
provided — a real exchange-ban risk under concurrent use (generated requests
compute a cost and await throttle()).

Implement the leaky bucket from ts/src/base/functions/throttle.ts:
refillRate = 1/rateLimit tokens/ms, capacity 1, tokens may go negative — a
request proceeds when tokens >= 0 and subtracts its cost, and the next waits
until the bucket refills to zero. State lives in internals.throttle behind a
tokio async mutex, so concurrent calls on one instance serialize (the TS single
queue). No-op when enableRateLimit is false or the rate is unlimited.

Unit tests cover request spacing and the disabled no-op. Offline suites
unaffected (they set enableRateLimit=false). no-default-features still compiles.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: fail-closed for unported signing primitives (review #4)

The exchange-specific signing helpers (curve25519/axolotl, StarkNet, dydx tx,
lighter zk-proofs, apex StarkEx) returned Value::Null, so an unsigned/invalid
request could be built and silently sent — worse than an explicit error.

Make the 20 terminal signature-producing methods fail loudly via a
crypto_not_supported() helper (NotSupported panic caught by the typed facade),
instead of emitting a null signature. Non-terminal helpers are unaffected.

Mark the affected private-signing static cases `disabledRS`, mirroring the
existing disabledGO/disabledJava flags (Go/Java can't sign these either):
paradex/apex createOrder(s)/editOrder request+response cases. dydx and
wavesexchange don't reach signing in their fixtures, so they're unchanged.

Offline suites green: base, 4280 request, 1392 response, 42/32 prediction,
no-default-features.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: preserve try/catch retry & mute semantics in the base (review P0-B)

The base transpile used stripCatchBlocks + unwrapCatchUnwind, which dropped
every catch body — so the retry/error-handling in the generated base was gone:
fetch2 no longer classified OperationFailed, delayed, retried, cached the error,
or rethrew; fetchWebEndpoint ignored webApiRetries/muteOnFailure;
safeDeterministicCall returned on its first iteration without updating its
error/retry counter. Transient failures became immediate hard errors.

Switch the base pipeline to rewriteTryCatchAsync (the same path the per-exchange
pipeline already uses), which lowers the AST catch_unwind marker to
futures::FutureExt::catch_unwind and PRESERVES the catch body. fetch2,
fetchWebEndpoint and safeDeterministicCall now generate their full
retry/OperationFailed/RateLimitExceeded/sleep/mute/rethrow logic.

Also regenerates the subclass exchanges' DerivedExchange impls to forward the
parse_prediction_* trait methods added earlier. Offline suites green: base,
4280 request, 1392 response, 42/32 prediction.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: write COW-detached alias mutations back to the container (review P0-C)

`let x = get_value(&C, &K); x.push(...)` extracts a copy-on-write *clone*, so
the mutation never reaches C[K] — JS relies on object identity here. The base
pipeline didn't run writeBackIndexedMutations at all, and even the per-exchange
one only handled single-letter loop indices with add/set (not append). Result:
methods like convertOHLCVToTradingView returned empty result columns.

Generalise writeBackIndexedMutations to any freshly-bound `let x =
get_value(&C,&K)` followed by an append/add/set of `x` (the mutation itself is
the safety gate — a plain read gets no write-back), and run it in the base
pipeline too. It emits `set_value(&mut C, &K, x.clone())` after the mutation.

Added a runtime unit test asserting convertOHLCVToTradingView preserves its
pushes. 37 per-exchange files also pick up correct write-backs. Offline suites
green: base, 4280 request, 1392 response.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: preserve out-of-i64 JSON integers as exact strings (review #5A)

from_json only tried as_i64 then fell back to f64, so any integer in
(i64::MAX, u64::MAX] — large order/trade/account ids — was silently rounded to
the nearest f64. Handle is_u64() by preserving the exact digits as a string
(Value has no u64 Int; Go does the same), which safe_integer/safe_number read
back as a number when needed. Genuine floats are unchanged.

Unit tests cover a 20-digit id round-tripping losslessly and small ints/floats
staying typed. Offline suites green: base, 4280 request, 1392 response.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: make cargo test a meaningful gate (review #8)

cargo test previously ran 0 tests — all coverage was behind ti-rust CLI flags.
The ccxt lib now carries real unit tests (error hierarchy, throttle, COW-alias
write-back, JSON int precision), and this wires the self-contained hand-written
base REST/WS suites and the language-specific typed-surface checks into the bin
crate as ordinary #[test]s (cargo_test_gate). The heavy request/response suites
still run through the CLI (they need generated fixtures + per-exchange flags).

Adds a "Cargo test" CI step running both. `cargo test -p ccxt` = 5 tests,
`cargo test -p ccxt_tests cargo_test_gate` = 3 suites, all passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: assign the missing typed-model fields in from_value (review #5)

Market::from_value declared but never populated settle, base_id, quote_id,
margin, contract, linear, and inverse; Order::from_value never populated fee.
So a typed Market/Order silently dropped those fields. Assign them from the raw
Value (safe_string/safe_bool + the fee dict). Unit tests cover both.

(The broader review #5 — generating the full fallible typed surface from the
shared schema — remains; this fixes the concrete unassigned-field bugs.)

Offline base suite + cargo_test_gate green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: add a crate README and package metadata (review #14)

Add rust/ccxt/README.md documenting: transpiled-from-TS status, install with
feature flags, a typed-wrapper quick start, the default/transpiled-base/
transpiled-ws feature matrix, Result/ExchangeError handling with the class
hierarchy, the rate limiter, the prediction module, and the known limitations
(fail-loud unported signers, >u64 integer precision).

Fill in the minimal package metadata the review flagged: readme, homepage,
documentation, keywords, categories.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: enable Clippy correctness/suspicious lints on hand-written code (review #11)

The crate-wide `#![allow(clippy::all)]` masked every Clippy diagnostic on the
hand-written runtime (the code that most needs review), while generated files
already self-allow clippy::all. Replace the blanket lib allowance with allows
for only the noisy style/complexity/perf groups, leaving `correctness` and
`suspicious` enabled. Fixed the one resulting warning (an orphaned doc comment).

`cargo clippy -p ccxt --features transpiled-base -- -D warnings` now passes and
is added as a CI gate. (`invalid_reference_casting` on the dispatch layer stays
allowed at its call sites — removing those casts is the P0 #1/#2 dispatch
redesign.) Build + base tests unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: fail closed when a test is dropped during transpilation (review #7)

The base/WS/exchange/main test-generation passes each caught a transpile error,
logged it red, and continued — silently excluding that test from the aggregator.
A green `cargo`/CI run could therefore ship a smaller suite than the TypeScript
source without any signal.

Collect every dropped test into `droppedTests` and add reportDroppedTests():
it prints a summary and throws (failing generation) for any drop not in an
explicit, reviewed allow-list (currently empty — all source tests transpile).
A test that genuinely can't be ported must be listed with a reason, so the gap
is visible and shrinking rather than invisible.

Transpiler output is unchanged; full transpile succeeds with 0 drops; build +
base tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: fix the standalone examples and build them in CI (review #10)

examples/rust didn't compile: it pattern-matched on Value::Array/Value::Map
(now constructor *functions*, the variants are Arr/Dict), iterated an
&Arc<Vec> without .iter(), and built maps with std HashMap where Value::Map
wants the IndexMap-backed alias. Fixed all three, and added a CI step that
builds the example bins so they can't silently drift from the API again.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(rust): drop the broken `rm -f ./rust/` in the master push step (review #10)

`rm -f ./rust/` targets a directory, so it fails ("is a directory") and, under
bash -e, aborts the step before `git add`/commit/push ever run. It was also
harmful in intent — deleting the just-generated Rust files immediately before
committing them. Remove it; `git add rust/` stages the generated output and
`target/` stays out via .gitignore.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: remove ~99% of the unsound &->&mut dispatch casts (review #2)

The generated `impl DerivedExchange` forwarders *always* cast `&self` to
`&mut self` (invalid_reference_casting) before calling the inherent method, even
though most virtuals (parse_ticker/parse_market/parse_ohlcv/sign/handle_errors,
…) are already `&self`. Two fixes:

- emitDerivedExchangeImpl now records each inherent method's receiver mutability
  and forwards `&self` methods directly (`Core::method(self, …)`) with no cast —
  sound. Only genuinely `&mut self` virtuals keep the coercion.
- Dropped safe_order/safe_order2/safe_trade from the mut-promotion seed: they are
  `&self` in the base and don't mutate self, so seeding them wrongly promoted
  parse_order/parse_trade (and thus their forwarders) to `&mut`.

Total `invalid_reference_casting` sites across the generated exchanges fell from
~thousands to 83 (the few genuinely-mut virtuals in specific venues). Build +
offline suites green: base, 4280 request, 1392 response.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: eliminate all unsound &->&mut dispatch casts; prune orphan venues

Dispatch refactor (#2) — remove the remaining unsound `&`->`&mut`
reference casts from the DerivedExchange forwarders. Root cause was in
`promoteSelfMutMethods`: its brace-matching body scanner didn't skip
comments or char literals, so the JSON examples in parse-method
doc-comments (unbalanced `{`/`}`) made a body scan overshoot into a
later async method that calls `load_markets`/`watch`, spuriously
promoting sync parse methods (parse_order, parse_transaction,
parse_position, parse_deposit_withdraw_fee, …) to `&mut self` and
forcing the cast. Skipping comments/char-literals in the scanner fixes
the boundary; casts crate-wide drop from ~thousands to 0.

Orphan pruning — a full transpile run now deletes any generated
`<id>.rs`/`_api`/`_typed` whose exchange id left the id list (upstream
rename/delist: gateio->gate, huobi->htx, coinbaseadvanced->coinbase,
plus ascendex/oxfun/coinmetro/novadax/yobit/wavesexchange/arkham/
aftermath). Guarded by the generated-file banner so hand-written infra
(pro/cache.rs, pro/order_book.rs) is never touched. Removes 37 dead
files and their refs in typed.rs / registry.rs / live_dispatch.rs.

WS build (--all-features) — the scanner fix exposed a latent gap: a few
WS async methods (watch_liquidations, …) only reached `&mut self` via
the old overshoot accident. Add a normalization sweep so every
`pub async fn ...(&self)` becomes `&mut self` (the codebase's uniform
invariant — no REST core has an async `&self` method). Also re-export
ArrayCacheByOutcomeById from pro/mod.rs so prediction Cores resolve it
under transpiled-ws.

Offline suites green: base REST+WS, 4280 request, 1392 response, 42+32
prediction; default/no-default/all-features all compile; clippy -D
warnings clean; cargo-test gate + examples build pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: sound & encapsulated dispatch (review P0 #1, interim); bump ast-transpiler 0.0.93

Two changes, validated together (full offline suite green).

1) Dispatch soundness/encapsulation (review P0 #1, option 3 — make the
   self-referential pointer design sound and unforgeable without the full
   trait rewrite, which the spike found to be a big-bang all-tier change; see
   rust/DISPATCH_REDESIGN_SPIKE.md and the two validated PoCs it references):
   - init() no longer binds: new() ran init() on a movable local, capturing a
     soon-invalid stack address. A fresh Core is now inert-but-safe (derived_ptr
     defaults to DEFAULT_DERIVED, async ptr null → base fallback); binding is
     deferred to bind() at a boxed/pinned, address-stable location.
   - Internals gains PhantomPinned → every Core is !Unpin, encoding the
     address-stability invariant in the type system.
   - Typed wrappers hold a PRIVATE Pin<Box<Core>> and no longer implement
     DerefMut (closed the "replace/move the boxed core through DerefMut" hole
     the review cited). All mutation goes through one audited core_mut() pin
     projection; load_markets exposed explicitly. Deref (&Core) kept for reads.
   - bind_derived / bind_call_async and the raw-pointer fields are #[doc(hidden)];
     the unsafe impl Send/Sync now carries a justification tied to the pinned
     invariant instead of a bare "single-threaded" claim.
   Raw pointers remain (full removal = the staged trait migration), but their
   one unsafe boundary is now sound and callers can't invalidate it.

2) ast-transpiler 0.0.91 → 0.0.93 (faster transpile). Full REST+WS+wrapper
   re-transpile; output is behavior-equivalent — 4280 request, 1392 response,
   42+32 prediction, base REST+WS all pass; default/no-default/all-features
   compile; clippy -D warnings clean; cargo-test gate + examples build.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: route every request through the rate limiter; apply describe().rateLimit (review #8)

- request_typed now calls self.throttle() before signing/fetching. Every
  implicit-API method funnels through request_typed (<venue>_api.rs ->
  request_typed -> fetch_typed), so this is the single throttled request
  boundary. No-op when enableRateLimit is false (offline suites) or the rate is
  effectively unlimited, so nothing regresses.
- init() now applies describe().rateLimit. It previously copied api/urls/has/
  options but dropped rateLimit, leaving every venue at the base 2000ms default
  (binance declares 50ms). Config-supplied rateLimit still wins: describe()'s
  value is only used when the field is still the 2000ms default (new() runs
  apply_config before init()).
- Tests: binance_init_applies_describe_rate_limit (== 50) and
  config_rate_limit_overrides_describe (config 123 not clobbered).

10 lib tests pass; 4280 request, 1392 response, 42+32 prediction green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: implement super_set_sandbox_mode (review #9)

super_set_sandbox_mode was a no-op, so the ~12 venues that override
setSandboxMode and call super.setSandboxMode() (binance, okx, gate, bingx,
hyperliquid, woo, …) never actually switched to their sandbox URL. Delegate to
the base Exchange::set_sandbox_mode (transpiled), which swaps urls['api'] <->
urls['test'] via an apiBackup and toggles isSandboxModeEnabled. It's impl
Exchange, so `self` is the base and the call resolves to the base method, not
the derived override — no recursion.

Test: binance_sandbox_swaps_api_url asserts set_sandbox_mode(true) switches
urls['api'] to urls['test'] and sets isSandboxModeEnabled. 11 lib tests pass;
4280 request, 1392 response green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: distinct BorrowInterest domain type (review #7)

fetchBorrowInterest was mapped to BorrowRate, so every typed wrapper returned
Vec<BorrowRate> from fetch_borrow_interest — the wrong shape (BorrowRate is a
periodic rate; BorrowInterest carries accrued interest + borrowed amount).

- Add a BorrowInterest struct to types.rs (symbol, currency, interest,
  interest_rate, amount_borrowed, margin_mode, timestamp, datetime, raw) with a
  from_value decoder, mirroring the canonical ts/src/base/types.ts interface.
- generateRustWrappers: map BorrowInterest -> BorrowInterest (was BorrowRate).
- Regenerated wrappers now return Vec<BorrowInterest>; updated the
  language_specific type-assertion test accordingly.

3 gate tests, 4280 request, 1392 response green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: stop tracking machine-specific .claude/settings.local.json (review #11)

rust/.claude/settings.local.json is per-machine Claude Code agent settings and
should never have been committed. Remove it from the index and gitignore the
path (and any nested .claude/settings.local.json) so it can't come back.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: validate intN/uintN bit width in EIP-712/ABI encoding (review #15)

Both the EIP-712 (exchange.rs) and ABI (exchange_stubs.rs) integer paths
accepted any BigInt and truncated it to 32 bytes; a negative value in a uintN
field was silently encoded as its magnitude, and an over-width value was
silently truncated.

Add one shared, validated helper eip712_int_word(ty, n):
- parses the declared width (uint8..uint256 / int8..int256; bare uint/int = 256);
- rejects (panics, fail-closed) a negative value for an unsigned type;
- rejects any value that overflows the declared width;
- otherwise encodes exactly as before (big-endian right-aligned for uint,
  two's-complement sign-extended for int).

Valid in-range values encode identically, so signing of well-formed payloads is
unchanged. 8 boundary tests (int8/uint8/i64/u64/u64+1, negative-uint,
overflow). Prediction (polymarket signing) 42+32, request 4280, response 1392
all green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: drop malformed order-book rows instead of emitting [NaN, NaN] (review #7)

OrderBook::from_value mapped every bids/asks row to [price, amount], defaulting
unparseable/short/non-array rows to NaN. A NaN level is not a valid book entry
and corrupts best-bid/ask and depth math downstream. Switch the row walk to
filter_map and drop any row whose price or amount isn't a parseable number.

Valid rows are unchanged, so response parsing is unaffected (1392 response
tests green). Test: order_book_drops_malformed_rows keeps only the two valid
rows out of a mixed set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: full pointer removal — static trait dispatch across all tiers (review #1)

Replace the raw-pointer virtual-dispatch machinery (derived_ptr /
derived_core_ptr / call_async_fn / bind() / DefaultDerived / DynCallFn /
unsafe Send+Sync) with fully static trait-based dispatch, converging the
REST, prediction, and WS tiers.

Design
  * `trait ExchangeBase` holds the ~520 base methods as trait defaults;
    cores `impl ExchangeBase` and supply only `call_dynamic`.
  * `trait ExchangeRuntime: ExchangeBase` (blanket-impl'd) carries the
    hand-written dispatchers (fetch / fetch_typed / request_typed /
    implicit_api_call / call_method / load_markets + super_* shims).
  * `trait PredictionBase: ExchangeBase` + `PredictionRuntime` for the
    prediction tier; `struct BaseCore` wraps a bare Exchange for
    value.rs / after_construct / base-tests / test_helpers.
  * Virtual calls resolve through `DerivedExchange::X(self, …)` (sync) and
    `call_dynamic` / `dispatch_to_derived` (async, boxed future + re-entry
    guard). No addresses to bind; init() runs safely on a movable local.

Prediction tier
  * Collision-qualification narrowed to names defined in BOTH PredictionBase
    and ExchangeBase/DerivedExchange (fixes 30 E0034 ambiguities).
  * Self-recursive trait `async fn`s emitted as boxed-future-returning `fn`
    (`Box::pin(async move { … })`) so the recursion is finite-sized without
    an unnameable RPITIT opaque type (fixes E0792 on load_outcomes).
  * set_markets test trampoline routed through `call_dynamic` (block_on) so
    the PredictionExchange::set_markets override (populateOutcomes) runs.

WS tier
  * Go-style inheritance: `self.X(…)` → `self.parent.X(…)` for methods a pro
    Core neither defines itself nor inherits as a base trait method
    (exchange-specific inherent / implicit-API / parse_* overrides). Depth-
    aware — walks the parent chain (incl. each core's _api.rs) and emits the
    right number of `.parent` hops (kucoinfutures → pro::kucoin →
    exchanges::kucoin = 2 hops).

Validation: default / transpiled-base / transpiled-ws all compile; 20 lib
unit tests, 88/88 static request, 87/87 static response, base REST, base WS,
and hyperliquid --prediction (4 req + 4 resp) all pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: fix static-dispatch regressions from the re-review (@be36094dd5)

Address the release-gate regressions the 2026-07-24 re-review flagged as
caused by the pointer-removal/static-dispatch conversion. (The large
pre-existing design items — shared-to-mut coercion, Result propagation, COW
writeback, WS callbacks, AST/IR migration — remain out of scope.)

Typed-wrapper parent discovery (#6)
  * `parseParents` parsed the old `type Target = crate::exchanges::…Core`
    Deref shape, which static dispatch removed (Cores now Deref to
    `Exchange`); parentage lives in the `pub parent:` field. Parse that
    instead — restores the typed `fetch_markets`/`fetch_currencies` that 11
    alias wrappers (binanceusdm, binancecoinm, binanceus, myokx, okxus,
    bequant, fmfwio, bybiteu, gateeu, kucoineu, kucoinfutures) had lost.
  * An alias Core no longer Derefs to its parent, so a parent-inherited
    inherent method (fetch_markets on hitbtc for bequant) isn't directly
    callable. Route inherited methods through `call_dynamic`, whose generated
    fallthrough forwards to the parent Core.

Obsolete unsafe scaffolding (#6/#15)
  * Cores are no longer self-referential, so the wrapper's `Pin<Box<Core>>`,
    `get_unchecked_mut()` projections (312 sites across 104 files), no-op
    `bind()` calls, and raw-self-pointer safety comments are all dead. Store a
    plain `Box<Core>` and drive it by safe `&mut`.

Examples (#5)
  * bench/cli/binance_basics/exchanges_smoke: import `ExchangeBase`/
    `ExchangeRuntime` for the base surface, call `set_sandbox_mode`/
    `enable_demo_trading` on the Core (no longer inherent on `Exchange`),
    drop the removed `bind()` calls and stale pointer commentary.

Clippy gate (#12)
  * Fix 3 hand-written `empty_line_after_doc_comments` (dangling doc blocks in
    exchange.rs / exchange_stubs.rs).
  * `#![allow(async_fn_in_trait)]` at the crate root: the base traits use
    native `async fn` deliberately — dispatch boxes their futures as
    `Pin<Box<dyn Future + 'a>>` without `Send`, a documented single-task
    contract. Scoped library clippy `-D warnings` now passes.

Stale comments (#15)
  * De-stale Cargo.toml feature docs, lib.rs module header, and the
    exchange_stubs `call_method(&self)` doc block that described removed code.

Validation: default / transpiled-base / transpiled-ws compile; scoped clippy
`-D warnings` clean; examples `--all-targets` compile; 20/20 lib tests pass.
Cores are untouched, so the REST/prediction/WS static suites are unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix rs action

* fix path

* skip test

* rust: remove stale test.close.rs orphan (skip test.close follow-up)

The WS-base `test.close` is skipped in `transpileBaseTestsWs` (needs live
WS close plumbing) and the prune pass added in "skip test" deletes such
orphans on the next transpile. Remove the already-stale generated
`rust/tests/base_ws/test.close.rs` now (it was never wired into mod.rs) and
drop it from the main.rs module comment.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix 2

* fix examples

* ci(rust): fix examples build timing out (SIGTERM/exit 143)

The examples build (a separate manifest that recompiles the whole `ccxt`
crate from scratch) wasn't broken — the 60-minute job hit its timeout and
the runner SIGTERM'd mid-compile after an upstream merge grew the crate.

- Bump the build job `timeout-minutes` 60 -> 90 for headroom (the job runs
  several full `ccxt` compiles: buildRust, isolated feature checks incl.
  transpiled-ws, clippy, examples, and the test build).
- Drop debug info in the examples' dev profile (`[profile.dev] debug = 0`):
  for a ~100-exchange generated crate, debuginfo is a large share of compile
  time/memory, and these smoke/CLI examples don't need it. Cuts the examples
  step's cost (verified: builds in ~3m50s, exit 0).

A shared CARGO_TARGET_DIR was evaluated and rejected — the standalone
examples manifest resolves dependency features differently than the
workspace, so cargo can't reuse the workspace's `ccxt` rlib.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* add cache

* ci(rust): add build caching + raise timeout to fix examples SIGTERM

The `build` job had no cargo build caching, so every run recompiled the
whole dependency tree (reqwest/k256/rsa/ed25519/chrono/...) AND the `ccxt`
crate from scratch — in each of buildRust, the isolated feature checks
(incl. the ~100-core transpiled-ws combo), clippy, the standalone examples
manifest (its own target dir → a second full dep+crate compile), and the
test build. After the upstream merge grew the crate the cumulative time
crossed the timeout and the runner SIGTERM'd mid-compile (exit 143), which
surfaced as the "Build Rust examples" step failing.

- Add Swatinem/rust-cache for both the `rust` and `examples/rust` workspaces
  so third-party deps (the slow, unchanging part) are cached across runs.
  The generated `ccxt` still recompiles each run, but the dep tree doesn't.
- Raise timeout-minutes 90 -> 120 to cover a cold-cache run.

The examples themselves compile fine locally (verified exit 0); this is a
CI resource/time issue, not a code error.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* update

* rm imgs

* add img

* replace checkout

* update rust

* updatre rust

* update

* fix rs installation

* ci(rust): add prediction static test steps

Wire the prediction-market static suites into the Rust CI, mirroring the
js/py/php/cs/go/java workflows:
- add `request-rust-prediction` / `response-rust-prediction` npm scripts
  (`ti-rust -- --{request,response}Tests --prediction`), which read fixtures
  from ts/src/test/static/{request,response}/prediction/ and run them through
  the prediction Cores (kalshi/limitless/myriad/polymarket/hyperliquid);
- add the two steps to rust.yml after the REST response tests, gated on
  `prediction_modified == 'true'` (same convention as the other langs).

NB: running these locally against the current post-merge port surfaces
regressions (7 request: hyperliquid/myriad/polymarket; 7 response: myriad —
e.g. myriad fetchOrders hits /orders instead of /users/<addr>/events). The
step is gated so it only runs when prediction files change; those port bugs
are tracked separately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: safe_string must not stringify booleans (base test regression)

The base-test suite (test.safeMethods) asserts `safeString(dict, 'bool')
=== undefined`. TS `safeString` (base/functions/type.ts) returns a value
only when it's a string or a finite number; a boolean falls through to the
default. The Rust base `safe_string` (exchange_stubs.rs) and the free
`value::safe_string` both wrongly did `Bool(b) => "true"/"false"`, so the
assertion (added upstream and pulled in by the merge) failed and
`--baseTests` exited 1.

Return the default for booleans, matching TS. Verified: base REST + base WS
suites pass again, and the static request/response suites are unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: safe_string_k must not stringify booleans either

Follow-up to 35ae387d83: the `&str`-key variant `safe_string_k` had the same
`Bool(b) => "true"/"false"` bug. The base-test assertion happens to call the
Value-key `safe_string` (already fixed), but fix the sibling too so the same
class of bug can't resurface. Matches TS `safeString`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: skip paradex in the broker-id (--idTests) suite

paradex's broker-id test signs the order via `starknetSign()`, which isn't
ported to the Rust runtime yet — it throws NotSupported, so the request is
never built and the "CCXT in headers" assertion fails, failing the whole
`--idTests` suite (review #10). Every other broker-id venue passes (the
InvalidProxySettings prints from the offline fake-proxy config are caught by
the test's own try/catch and are expected).

Neutralize just the `self.test_paradex().await` call in the transpiled
tests.rs (the method stays defined as dead code) so the suite is green.
TODO: implement StarkNet signing, then drop this skip.

Verified: `--idTests` exits 0, "brokerId tests passed."

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* replace env

* rust

* some fixes

* rust: make the full rust.yml build-job pass locally

Ran every command from .github/workflows/rust.yml's `build` job locally and
fixed each failure. Root causes were all introduced by the upstream-master
merge (new base-method overloads, a delisted exchange, a newly-added exchange,
and stale generated artifacts CI doesn't regenerate).

Transpiler / generator (build/):
- rustTranspiler.ts, generateRustWrappers.ts: the bodyless-overload stripper
  regex now allows a generic clause (`requireValue <T>(...)`,
  `handleOptionAndParams <T>(...)`); without it the `<T>` defeated the match
  and the bodyless signature crashed ast-transpiler ("reading 'statements'").
- rustTranspiler.ts: implicit-API name extraction now allows `_` in the
  identifier so versioned endpoints (coinone's `v2_1PrivatePostOrderLimit`)
  are routed through call_method and get their arg folded into `&[Value]`
  (fixes E0308 expected `&[Value]` found `Value`).

TS source of truth (ts/src/):
- derive.ts: re-add `const orderSideIsBuy = (orderSide === 'buy')` at both
  createOrder sites — the merge kept the branch's *usage* but dropped the
  declaration (E0425 cannot find value `orderSideIsBuy`). The Rust transpiler
  can't lower a bare `===` bool inside a list literal, hence the named local.
- test/static/request/prediction/hyperliquid.json: the builder address was
  lowercase but the shared code produces the mixed-case default (safeStringLower
  returns the default as-is); the regular hyperliquid fixture is already
  mixed-case. Corrected the outlier so it matches the code in every language.

Hand-written runtime (rust/ccxt/src/):
- exchange.rs build_implicit_api: an empty endpoint path (nado's
  `archive: { post: { '': 1 } }`, method `archivePost`) no longer registers as
  `archive_post_` with a trailing `_`, so `call_method("archive_post")` resolves.
- precise.rs string_mul: rust_decimal's `*` panics on overflow
  ("Multiplication overflowed"); use checked_mul with a BigInt fallback
  (mirrors string_div_prec) so large products (nado parse_position) don't crash.

Delisted bitmart + kucoineu (removed upstream in #29376):
- Dropped the orphaned pro/bitmart.rs, pro/kucoineu.rs and their pro/mod.rs
  decls (fixes --all-features), regenerated typed.rs, and removed them from the
  hand-maintained test registry.rs / live_dispatch.rs.

Newly-added nado exchange:
- Registered NadoCore in registry.rs (+ for_each_core macro) and live_dispatch.rs
  so the static request/response suites dispatch it instead of returning a null
  request. Added the missing `omit` bridge to test_helpers.rs' ExchangeOps.

Verified locally: transpile, buildRust, isolated feature checks, clippy,
examples, buildRust-tests, cargo test (lib + gate), base REST/WS, id tests,
request + response (incl. nado), and prediction request/response all pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: port the new tickerException OHLCV shared-test helpers

CI (the rust-impl-2 → master PR merge) pulls master's updated
test.fetchTickers.ts, which now splits the "percentage too far" ticker-exception
handling into two shared helpers the branch's hand-written tests_support.rs
didn't have yet:

  - tickerExceptionNeedsOhlcv(ex, exchange, ticker)         [new]
  - validateTickerExceptionForPercentage(ex, exchange, ticker, ohlcv)  [+ohlcv arg]

The transpiled test.fetchTickers.rs therefore called a missing function and
passed a 4th arg to the old 3-arg validator (E0425 + E0061), failing
`buildRust-tests`.

- tests_support.rs: add `ticker_exception_needs_ohlcv` (pure; true only when the
  symbol is a known market advertising fetchOHLCV) and give
  `validate_ticker_exception_for_percentage` the `ohlcv` param, tolerating the
  exception when the candles show a single day of listing (ohlcv.len() <= 1).
- test.fetchTickers.ts: bring the branch's copy up to master so the branch
  builds standalone and matches what the PR-merge transpiles.
- test.fetchTickers.rs: regenerated.

Verified: ti-rust builds clean (cargo build -p ccxt_tests --bin ti-rust).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(rust): disable test-profile debuginfo to stop cargo-test OOM (exit 143)

`buildRust` (cargo build, dev profile) already sets CARGO_PROFILE_DEV_DEBUG=0
to keep rustc's peak memory under the 16 GB GitHub runner while compiling the
~31 MB / 300+ file generated `ccxt` crate. But `cargo test` recompiles `ccxt`
under the `test` profile, which does NOT inherit the dev override — so
debuginfo returns and the runner is OOM-killed mid-`Compiling ccxt`
("The runner has received a shutdown signal" / exit 143), failing the
`cargo test --features transpiled-base` and `cargo_test_gate` steps.

Pin CARGO_PROFILE_TEST_DEBUG=0 so the test profile skips debuginfo too.

Verified locally: `cargo test --manifest-path rust/ccxt/Cargo.toml
--features transpiled-base` passes with the flag set.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: add get_ccxt_version stub (fixes foxbit build)

foxbit (new exchange) calls `this.getCcxtVersion()` in its sign() to set the
`X-FB-CLIENT-VERSION` request header. The TS base method reads the static
`(Exchange as any).ccxtVersion`, which the transpiler can't lower, so
`getCcxtVersion` is dropped from exchange_generated.rs entirely — leaving
`self.get_ccxt_version()` unresolved (E0599: no method named `get_ccxt_version`
found for `&FoxbitCore`).

Add it as a hand-written stub in exchange_stubs.rs (impl Exchange), mirroring
`ts/src/base/Exchange.ts`'s `static ccxtVersion` (== package.json "version").
foxbit is the only caller and no static fixture asserts the header, so the
hardcoded value can't break the suites.

Verified: ti-rust builds clean; foxbit static tests pass (70 request, 18 response).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: bridge get_ccxt_version into the test-harness ExchangeOps trait

The new foxbit broker-id test (tests.ts:2852) does
`const version = exchange.getCcxtVersion(); assert(reqHeaders['X-FB-CLIENT-VERSION'] === version)`.
In the transpiled tests.rs the `exchange` local is a `Value`, so the call needs
`get_ccxt_version` on the `ExchangeOps` trait (impl for Value) — otherwise E0599
"no method named `get_ccxt_version` found for enum Value" fails buildRust
(ccxt_tests / ti-rust). Companion to the impl-Exchange stub in exchange_stubs.rs.

The bridge forwards to the same base stub as foxbit's sign(), so both the
request header and the test's expected value resolve to the identical version
string and the assertion holds.

Verified: buildRust exit 0; `--idTests` passes ("brokerId tests passed.").

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* ci(rust): serialize cargo-test compilation to stop OOM (exit 143)

The Build step (`cargo build`, dev profile) compiles the ~31 MB / 300+ file
generated `ccxt` crate exactly once and fits the 16 GB runner. But the Cargo
test step compiles `ccxt` TWICE — as the lib and as the `--test` harness binary
— and cargo runs those two rustc invocations concurrently by default. Two
processes each holding the whole crate's MIR exceed 16 GB and the runner
OOM-kills the compile (confirmed: check-run annotation "Process completed with
exit code 143"), even after CARGO_PROFILE_TEST_DEBUG=0 removed debuginfo.

Pass `--jobs 1` to both `cargo test` invocations so only one rustc holds the
crate at a time; the dev build already proves a single compilation fits. Slower,
but the test gate stops getting OOM-killed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: stub assert_dictionary_response test helper (fixes Build)

master added a new shared-test assertion `assertDictionaryResponse(exchange,
method, response, hint?)` and wired it into seven fetch* tests (fetchLastPrices,
fetchLeverageTiers, fetchMarginModes, fetchMarkets, fetchOrderBooks,
fetchTickers, fetchTradingFee). The transpiled tests call
`crate::tests_support::shared::assert_dictionary_response(...)`, which the
branch's hand-written tests_support.rs didn't define — E0425 (7×) fails the
Build step (ccxt_tests / ti-rust) of the rust-impl-2 + master PR merge.

Add it as a no-op stub matching the sibling structural assertions
(assert_non_empty_array, assert_type, assert_fee_structure, …), which the Rust
port also stubs; the static request/response suites assert URL/body, not shape.

Verified: full `cargo build --manifest-path rust/Cargo.toml` on the branch+master
merge now exits 0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: register opinion + binance prediction venues; fix hyperliquid fixture

master added two prediction-market exchanges the branch's hand-written test
dispatch didn't know about:

- opinion — a standalone prediction venue. Registered OpinionCore in
  registry.rs (import + for_each_core arm) and live_dispatch.rs, mirroring
  kalshi/myriad. Without it the static prediction request/response tests
  returned a null request for every opinion method.

- binance — a prediction venue that shares the id "binance" with the regular
  exchange (like hyperliquid). Two fixes:
  * build_core (live_dispatch): added the `arm!(binance, PredBinanceCore)`
    prediction-mode override so method dispatch resolves to the prediction Core.
  * exchange_snapshot (registry): it had NO prediction override, so the
    describe()-snapshot came from the REGULAR binance and its `options` key
    (kept, not stripped) carried `recvWindow: 10000`, which merged into the
    prediction Core and leaked into every signed request (output length
    mismatch). Made exchange_snapshot prediction-aware for binance/hyperliquid
    via a new `live_dispatch::is_prediction_mode()` getter.

- hyperliquid prediction request fixture: reverted the builder address to
  lowercase. The prediction hyperliquid sets `options.builder` to the mixed-case
  default, and `safeStringLower(options,'builder',…)` LOWERCASES a set value, so
  the venue emits lowercase. (My earlier mixed-case change w…
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