@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+---
+'@objectstack/lint': patch
+---
+
+fix(lint): the record-title diagnostics no longer steer a composite title that must be queried into a formula field
+
+Clause-②: no (wording only: no verdict, severity, code, key or export moves)
+Metadata-protocol: none
+
+The `title-format-retired` and `title-unresolvable` messages and fix lines, the `object/missing-name-field` fix line, and the `os explain title-format-retired` text now say the same thing: a composite record title that an import, a sort or a search must match is a stored computed field, a non-formula field (such as a `text` field) that declares an `expression`, which the engine computes and stores on every write, designated as `nameField`. A `formula` field with `returnType: 'text'` stays a legal `nameField` for a title shown for display only: its value is computed on read and stored nowhere, so a sort by it is refused, search never reaches it, and an import cannot match a lookup cell against it.
+
+No finding fires on a different object than before, and no severity changes. Only the text an author reads changes.
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ import { ObjectSchema, Field } from '@objectstack/spec/data';
 export const Invoice = ObjectSchema.create({
   name: 'invoice',
   sharingModel: 'private',
-  nameField: 'display_title', // ADR-0079 — the record title is a designated field; composite titles migrate off the deprecated `titleFormat` to a text formula
+  nameField: 'display_title', // ADR-0079 — the record title is a designated field; a composite title migrates off the deprecated `titleFormat` to a text formula for display only, or to a stored computed field (a non-formula field with an `expression`, written on write) when import, sort or search must match it
   fields: {
     // Composite record title as a text formula, surfaced via `nameField` above.
     display_title: Field.formula({
 
@@ -138,8 +138,12 @@ the diagnostic is advisory, not an error:
 > consumed by the release)
 
 **Migration is stated, not left to the author**: a single-field title becomes
-`nameField: '<field>'`; a **composite** title becomes a `formula` field with
-`returnType: 'text'`, designated as the `nameField`
+`nameField: '<field>'`; a **composite** title that must be queried (matched by
+an import, sorted, searched) becomes a stored computed field (a non-formula
+field with an `expression`, written on write), designated as the `nameField`,
+the remedy addendum item 9 states for sort and search and ruling record
+6308445871 extends to import; a `formula` field with `returnType: 'text'`
+designated as the `nameField` stays legal for a title shown for display only
 (`packages/lint/src/validate-record-title.ts`; the worked example is
 `content/docs/data-modeling/formulas.mdx`).
 
 
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ describe('[#22161] data-model-rules.ts — one remedy line per fix', () => {
   it('object/missing-name-field: the pointer, and where the titleFormat reasoning lives', () => {
     const fix = fixOf(record(lintDataModel([{ name: LONG_OBJECT, fields: { amount: { type: 'number' } } }])), MISSING_NAME_FIELD);
     expect(fix).toBe(
-      "Set `nameField: '<field>'` (ADR-0079's title pointer) to a stored text/autonumber field or a " +
-        "`returnType: 'text'` formula; `titleFormat` does not count (`os explain title-format-retired`).",
+      "Set `nameField` (ADR-0079), never `titleFormat` (`os explain title-format-retired`); a composite title " +
+        "to import/sort/search by is a text field with an `expression` (a text formula is display-only).",
     );
     // The command the line names answers, and says why `titleFormat` does not count.
     expect(explainRule('title-format-retired')!.paragraphs.join('\n')).toContain('render-only');
 
@@ -738,8 +738,8 @@ export function lintDataModel(objects: any[]): LintIssue[] {
         // [#22161] One remedy line; why `titleFormat` does not count is
         // `title-format-retired`'s `os explain` text.
         fix:
-          "Set `nameField: '<field>'` (ADR-0079's title pointer) to a stored text/autonumber field or a " +
-          "`returnType: 'text'` formula; `titleFormat` does not count (`os explain title-format-retired`).",
+          "Set `nameField` (ADR-0079), never `titleFormat` (`os explain title-format-retired`); a composite title " +
+          "to import/sort/search by is a text field with an `expression` (a text formula is display-only).",
       });
     }
 
 
@@ -2644,9 +2644,13 @@ const TITLE_FORMAT_RETIRED_EXPLANATION: RuleExplanation = {
       'alias), or one derived from the object\'s fields. `titleFormat` is a render-only template: the ' +
       'server can neither return the title it draws nor query by it, the shared title predicate ' +
       '(`objectTitleCompleteness`) never reads it, and an explicit `nameField` takes precedence over it.',
-    'For a single-field title, set `nameField` to that field. For a composite title, add a formula ' +
-      'field with `returnType: \'text\'` and point `nameField` at it: a formula whose result is text is ' +
-      'title-eligible. Then drop `titleFormat`, which this warning reports for as long as it is declared.',
+    'For a single-field title, set `nameField` to that field. A composite title that must be queried ' +
+      '(matched by an import, sorted, searched) is a stored computed field: a non-formula field, such as ' +
+      'a `text` field, that declares an `expression`, which the engine computes and stores on every ' +
+      'write; point `nameField` at it. A formula with `returnType: \'text\'` is title-eligible too and ' +
+      'stays legal for a title shown for display only: its value is computed on read and stored nowhere, ' +
+      'so a sort by it is refused, search never reaches it, and an import cannot match a lookup cell ' +
+      'against it. Then drop `titleFormat`, which this warning reports for as long as it is declared.',
     'A warning, not an error: the schema still parses the key, so existing metadata keeps loading.',
   ],
 };
 
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@ describe('[#22161] one-line fixes — title-format-retired and title-unresolvabl
     const findings = validateRecordTitle(objStack({ titleFormat: '{{record.amount}}', fields: { amount: { type: 'currency' } } }));
     const byRule = new Map(findings.map((f) => [f.rule, f.hint]));
     expect(byRule.get(TITLE_FORMAT_RETIRED)).toBe(
-      "Set nameField: '<field>' for a single-field title, or add a formula field (returnType: 'text') and " +
-        'designate it via nameField; then drop titleFormat',
+      "Set nameField: '<field>' for one field; a composite title to import, sort or search by is a text " +
+        'field with an expression, stored on write (a text formula is display-only); drop titleFormat',
     );
     expect(byRule.get(TITLE_UNRESOLVABLE)).toBe(
-      "Set nameField to a text/email field (or a formula field with returnType: 'text'), or add a text " +
-        'field named "name"/"title"',
+      'Set nameField to a text/email field (a composite title to import, sort or search by: a text field ' +
+        'with an expression; a text formula is display-only), or add a text field named "name"/"title"',
     );
   });
 
 
@@ -79,12 +79,13 @@ export function validateRecordTitle(stack: AnyRec): RecordTitleFinding[] {
         path,
         message:
           `${objName}: titleFormat is retired (ADR-0079) — migrate to nameField ` +
-          `(single field) or a formula field designated nameField`,
+          `(single field); a composite title that import, sort or search must match is a stored ` +
+          `field with an expression designated nameField (a formula title is for display only)`,
         // [#22161] One remedy line; why the template is retired (render-only,
         // neither returned nor queryable) is `os explain title-format-retired`.
         hint:
-          `Set nameField: '<field>' for a single-field title, or add a formula field (returnType: 'text') ` +
-          `and designate it via nameField; then drop titleFormat`,
+          `Set nameField: '<field>' for one field; a composite title to import, sort or search by is a ` +
+          `text field with an expression, stored on write (a text formula is display-only); drop titleFormat`,
       });
     }
 
@@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ export function validateRecordTitle(stack: AnyRec): RecordTitleFinding[] {
         // [#22161] One remedy line; the runtime's fallback title, and why this
         // is only a warning, are `os explain title-unresolvable`.
         hint:
-          `Set nameField to a text/email field (or a formula field with returnType: 'text'), or add a ` +
-          `text field named "name"/"title"`,
+          `Set nameField to a text/email field (a composite title to import, sort or search by: a text ` +
+          `field with an expression; a text formula is display-only), or add a text field named "name"/"title"`,
       });
     }
   }