module: cache "exports" resolutions in _findPath

[Cherry]

We noticed this while profiling ESLint on our projects. eslint-plugin-lodash-template calls require("espree") on every parse, and espree is already loaded by ESLint from a different directory, so each call was resolved from disk again. In one lint run that was 297 repeat resolutions taking ~70 ms on Windows, all for packages that use "exports".

Module._findPath() caches results in Module._pathCache, but packages resolved through "exports" return before that write. #32351 added that early return; before it, "exports" targets fell through to the cached path - I'm not sure if this was intentional or not, but can't see any clear reason why.

This caches those results separately, only for bare specifiers and the default conditions, since the _pathCache key doesn't include conditions. Replacing Module._pathCache clears it, and a VFS unmount purges it like the other module caches.

require() of a loaded package from another directory	before	after
with "exports"	8,400 ops/s	~420,000 ops/s
without "exports"	unchanged	unchanged

Windows x64 release build, benchmark/module/module-require-exports.js.

One behavior difference: if node_modules changes on disk while the process runs, for example a closer copy of an "exports" package is installed, or its target file is deleted, a repeat require() with the same lookup paths returns the earlier resolution instead of checking the disk again. Packages without "exports" already behave this way through _pathCache, as "exports" packages did before #32351.

Each entry holds the key and resolved path strings, resulting in about 75 KB for the ~135 entries in that lint run.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/loaders
• @nodejs/performance

[github-actions]

Caution

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.42%. Comparing base (7e39b87) to head (f2f0fc7).
⚠️ Report is 45 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #66514      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   90.42%   90.42%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         790      790              
  Lines      275427   275445      +18     
  Branches    52823    52829       +6     
==========================================
+ Hits       249053   249062       +9     
  Misses      16783    16783              
- Partials     9591     9600       +9     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/modules/cjs/loader.js	98.01% <100.00%> (+0.02%)	⬆️

... and 26 files with indirect coverage changes

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