process: return unregister fn from finalization

[mcollina]

process.finalization.register() and process.finalization.registerBeforeExit() now return a function that removes that specific registration:

const unregister = process.finalization.register(obj, onExit);
// later
unregister();

Other registrations for the same object are left in place, calling the function more than once is a no-op, and the function does not hold a strong reference to obj.

Each registration now uses its WeakRef as the FinalizationRegistry unregister token. This also fixes process.finalization.unregister(obj), which called registry.unregister(obj) although obj was never passed as a token, so the registry entries were never removed.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_01P3R4Ecvt8z8p4FHGb3wu9Y

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.43%. Comparing base (8bf7793) to head (e214630).
⚠️ Report is 121 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #66482      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   90.39%   90.43%   +0.03%     
==========================================
  Files         792      790       -2     
  Lines      275580   275448     -132     
  Branches    52840    52833       -7     
==========================================
- Hits       249104   249091      -13     
+ Misses      16897    16765     -132     
- Partials     9579     9592      +13     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/process/finalization.js	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 69 files with indirect coverage changes

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[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/78197/