ci: retain Actions artifacts for one day

[javaDevJT]

Summary

• Set every Actions artifact upload in this repository's workflows and local composite actions to retention-days: 1.
• Set Docker build record retention to one day using the supported DOCKER_BUILD_RECORD_RETENTION_DAYS setting.
• Preserve existing upload conditions, failure behavior, scanning gates, publication controls, and caches.

Validation

• Parsed all changed YAML files and verified the semantic diff changes only retention settings.
• Audited default-branch workflows and local composite actions; no reusable workflow calls or Gitleaks action in this repository.
• Verified Docker build record setting against the referenced build-push-action documentation.
• Runtime validation remains dependent on CI; no workflow was manually dispatched and no application deployment was performed.

This change applies to future uploads after merge. Existing artifacts and repository-wide log retention are unchanged.