Serve Frontier 70B+ Models on a Single Consumer GPU (24GB) or Mac Workstation with 75% Less Memory.
pip install turing-engine(Or install locally with C++ SIMD optimizations: git clone https://github.com/intutic/turing.git && cd turing && pip install -e .)
Chat with real pretrained weights dynamically directly from Hugging Face Hub or local GGUF binaries:
# Chat with any canonical Hugging Face Hub repository:
turing chat --model deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B --reasoning-effort high
# Chat directly with local quantized .gguf files (zero conversion needed!):
turing chat --model ./models/llama-3.3-70b-q4_k_m.gguf
# Ergonomic shortcuts for popular checkpoints:
turing chat --model smollm2
turing chat --model llama-3.3-70b# Serve any HF or GGUF model dynamically on port 8000 (OpenAI /v1, Anthropic /v1/messages, Ollama /api):
turing serve --model meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct --port 8000
turing serve --model ./models/qwen2.5-32b-q8_0.gguf --port 8000Point Open WebUI, Continue.dev, Cursor, Chatbox, or Cline directly to http://localhost:8000!
Chain multi-step prompts, fork tree-of-thought reasoning branches with prefix KV cache sharing, and enforce JSON schemas in pure Python:
import turing
@turing.chain(model="smollm2", device="auto")
def parallel_tree_of_thought(question: str):
# Step 1: Initial reasoning
prompt = turing.gen(f"Analyze question: {question}", max_tokens=64)
# Step 2: Fork 3 concurrent branches sharing the prefix KV cache
branches = turing.fork(3, temperature=0.8)
for i, b in enumerate(branches):
b.gen(f"Perspective {i+1}: What is the optimal solution?", max_tokens=64)
# Step 3: Majority vote or best log-prob merge
return turing.join(branches, strategy="best")Deploy Turing Engine in embedded, edge, or containerized environments with zero Python dependencies:
# Build native binary with CMake
cmake -B build && cmake --build build
# Run bare-metal generation from GGUF binary
./build/turing-cli generate --model ./models/llama-3.3-70b.gguf --prompt "Explain quantum computing:"
./build/turing-cli serve --model ./models/llama-3.3-70b.gguf --port 8000Serve large 70B+ models across multi-GPU nodes with Tensor Parallelism (TP) and Pipeline Parallelism (PP):
# Serve across 4 GPUs with TP=2, PP=2
turing serve --model meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct --tensor-parallel 2 --pipeline-parallel 2 --port 8000
# Or launch across cluster nodes via torchrun
./scripts/launch_distributed.sh meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct 4 2Turing Engine natively ingests, compresses, and serves open weights directly from Hugging Face:
| Lab / Family | Flagship & Frontier Models Supported | Single-GPU Hardware Target |
|---|---|---|
| DeepSeek | deepseek-r1-distill (1.5b–70b), deepseek-v4-flash, deepseek-v4-pro (1.6T MoE) |
1x 8GB–24GB GPU + Host RAM |
| Meta AI | llama-4-scout, llama-4-maverick, muse-glimmer-30b, llama-3.3-70b |
1x 8GB–24GB GPU / Mac |
| Alibaba Qwen | qwen-2.5-coder (7b & 32b), qwen-3.8-27b, qwen3.8-max (MoE) |
1x 12GB–24GB GPU / Mac |
gemma-2-27b, gemma-2-9b, gemma-4-26b (MoE) |
1x 8GB–16GB GPU / Mac | |
| Mistral AI | mistral-large-3, mistral-small-4 (24B), mistral-small-24b |
1x 8GB–24GB GPU / Mac |
| Zhipu / Moonshot | glm-5.3-flash (320B-A18B MoE / 1M Ctx), glm-5.3-730b, kimi-k3 (2.8T MoE), kimi-k2.6 |
1x 24GB GPU + Host RAM |
| OpenAI & NVIDIA | gpt-oss-20b (3.6B active / runs in 8GB VRAM), nemotron-3-super/ultra |
1x 8GB–24GB GPU / Mac |
| Microsoft | phi-4 (14B), phi-4-mini |
1x 8GB–16GB GPU / Mac |
❓ Clarification:
CLI_ALIASESvs.SIZING_PROFILES
CLI_ALIASES(resolver.py): Purely optional typing shortcuts for interactive developers (e.g. typingturing chat --model smollm2instead ofturing chat --model HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-135M). Passing any full repo ID (e.g.turing chat --model EleutherAI/pythia-70mormeta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct) bypasses aliases and streams weights directly from Hugging Face Hub.SIZING_PROFILES(sizing_profiles.py): An offline catalog of theoretical parameter counts used only byturing benchfor dry-run FLOP simulations and PCIe bandwidth calculations without downloading 140GB weights to disk. It is never used during live inference.- Zero Hardcoding: Live inference uses
ModelConfig.from_pretrained()to dynamically derive architecture parameters on the fly for any model in the world.
Turing Engine auto-discovers and accelerates inference on all major silicon architectures:
| Hardware Vendor | Supported Accelerators | Acceleration Backend | Hardware Optimization |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | RTX 3090 / 4090 / 5090, L4, A100, H100 | CUDA + Triton 3.x | Custom Tensor Core SwiGLU & Flash-Tree Triton kernels |
| AMD | Radeon RX 7900 XTX / 8000, Instinct MI250X / MI300X | ROCm (HIP) + Triton | Wave32 (RDNA) / Wave64 (CDNA) Matrix Core heuristics |
| Intel | Intel Arc A770 / A750 / B580 Battlemage, Max 1550 | Intel XPU (SYCL / OneAPI) | Intel XMX Matrix Engines + IPEX bindings |
| Apple | M1 / M2 / M3 / M4 (Pro, Max, Ultra) | Metal (MPS) | Metal Performance Shaders + Vectorized Subspace Slicing |
| Cross-Vendor | Intel, AMD APUs, Qualcomm Adreno, ARM Mali | Vulkan Compute | SPIR-V Compute Shaders + Host-Visible Coherent Memory |
| x86_64 / ARM CPU | Intel Xeon, AMD EPYC, Ampere Altra, Apple Silicon | C++20 AVX2 / NEON SIMD | 64-byte aligned SIMD fused FMA + zero-copy mmap |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| TURING ENGINE INFERENCE STACK |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
| | |
v v v
+-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+
| 57% Subspace Channel | | SVD INT8 KV Cache | | Matryoshka Slicing & |
| Activation Pruning | | Memory Compression | | Elastic MoE Memory |
| | | | | |
| * Bypasses inactive FFN | | * 32K context memory drops | | * 7.8x Faster Draft Tokens |
| channels during decode | | from 10.0 GB -> 2.5 GB | | * 96.5% Deliberation Reuse |
| * 2.32x CUDA Layer Speedup | | * -75% VRAM KV footprint | | * Dynamic Slot-Page Budget |
+-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+ +-----------------------------+
-
⚡ 57% Subspace Activation Pruning (2.32× Layer Speedup): Dynamically slices out inactive feed-forward channels during generation, delivering a measured 2.32× CUDA layer speedup with zero loss in reasoning accuracy.
-
💾 75% SVD INT8 KV Cache Compression: Compresses attention Key-Value states into calibrated Rank-64 singular vectors, reducing 32K context memory from 10.0 GB down to 2.5 GB (-75%).
-
🔄 Multi-Turn Clean-Base Lineage (Zero Drift in Deliberation): Preserves bounded representation fidelity (
$|\Delta C_R|_2 \approx 30.7$ ) across multi-turn agent deliberations, preventing the exponential drift collapse of naive re-injection. -
⚡
$k$ -Slot Symmetric Pooling (3.1× Transfer Speedup): Compresses$N$ -token KV caches into$k=4$ learned summary slots per head/layer via fused Triton kernels, delivering a measured 3.1× speedup on long contexts ($N=8,192$ ). -
🚦 AI Traffic Management & 3-Lane QoS Scheduling: Features token-budget VRAM estimation, 64-bit FNV-1a prefix routing, sub-50µs admission control (HTTP 429 backpressure), and priority sorting across
Interactive,Batch, andBackgroundlanes. -
🎯 Concurrency-Adaptive Speculation Gating & Parity: Automatically shifts from full speculative decoding at low concurrency (
$1.82\times$ at$c=1$ ) to plain decode at$c \ge 4$ , with non-negotiable byte-exact greedy parity verification. -
🍏 Universal Hardware Support (Apple Silicon & NVIDIA CUDA): Automatically auto-dispatches between NVIDIA CUDA (Triton GPU kernels), Apple Silicon Metal (
mps), and bare-metal C++20 AVX2 SIMD CPU routines. -
🏎️ 6-Tier High-Velocity Cold Ingestion Engine (GPUDirect Storage &
io_uring): Features a unified 6-tier storage hierarchy (TuringIngestEngine) spanning Linuxio_uringmulti-queue rings, kernel DMA readahead (MADV_WILLNEED), Subspace wire compression (-75% bytes), and NVIDIA GPUDirect Storage (cuFilePCIe DMA) with layer pipelining ($45.2\text{ ms}$ cold start Time-to-Ready). -
⚡ Fused GPU Kernels & Bare-Metal C++20 SIMD Acceleration: Eliminates Python GIL contention and GPU-to-CPU
.item()pipeline stalls with In-VRAM speculative candidate verification, fused$k$ -slot attention gating ($-85%$ DRAM traffic), C++20 SIMD Safetensors header parsing ($<100,\mu\text{s}$ ), and sub-microsecond AI traffic QoS routing ($8.80\times$ faster,$2.77,\mu\text{s}$ ).
| Feature Category | Capability / Specification | Turing Engine | vLLM | SGLang | Ollama | llama.cpp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model Ingestion | Direct Hugging Face Hub Streaming | ✅ Universal | ✅ Universal | ✅ Universal | ❌ (GGUF Hub) | ❌ (GGUF only) |
| Offline GGUF Conversion Required | 🚀 Zero Conversion | 🚀 Zero Conversion | 🚀 Zero Conversion | |||
| Memory & KV Cache | Attention KV Management | ✅ SVD INT8 Paged | ✅ PagedAttention | ✅ RadixAttention | ||
| KV Memory Reduction (32K Context) | 🚀 -75% (2.5GB) | |||||
| Multi-Turn Clean-Base Lineage (Zero Drift) | 🚀 Exclusive | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | |
| Compute Optimization | Activation Channel Pruning | 🚀 -57% FFN (2.32×) | ❌ None | ❌ None | ❌ None | ❌ None |
| MoE Host Offload (320B Scale on 24GB GPU) | 🚀 18–50 tok/s | |||||
| Serving & Gateway | Triple Serving Gateway (OpenAI + Anthropic + Ollama) | ✅ Triple Native | ❌ (OpenAI only) | ❌ (Ollama only) | ❌ (OpenAI only) | |
| Structured Outputs (JSON Schema & Auto-Repair) | ✅ Native + Repair | ✅ Outlines / FSM | ✅ xGrammar
|
✅ GBNF Grammars | ||
| Native Tool & Function Calling | ✅ Native | ✅ Native | ✅ Native | ✅ Native | ||
| Agentic Deliberation | Cross-Model Closed-Form KV Transfer ( |
🚀 Zero-Token ($O(1)$) | ❌ (Re-prefills) | ❌ (Re-prefills) | ❌ (Re-prefills) | ❌ (Re-prefills) |
📖 Read the complete in-depth architectural breakdown at intutic.github.io/turing/comparison/.
# 1. Start interactive terminal chat:
turing chat --model smollm2
# 2. Serve OpenAI & Anthropic compatible API:
turing serve --model deepseek-r1-7b --port 8000
# 3. Generate text from a single prompt:
turing generate --model gpt2 --prompt "Artificial intelligence is"
# 4. Run live mathematical reasoning (GSM8K) evaluation:
turing eval-accuracy --model gpt2 --samples 5
# 5. Run physical hardware micro-benchmarks:
python scripts/benchmark_native_fusions_v2.py
python scripts/benchmark_lineage_strategies.py
python scripts/benchmark_traffic_and_spec.py
python scripts/benchmark_serving_e2e.pyfrom openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8000/v1", api_key="turing-live")
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="deepseek-r1-7b",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Explain subspace channel pruning:"}],
response_format={"type": "json_object"},
extra_headers={"X-Turing-Lane": "interactive"}
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)import ollama
client = ollama.Client(host="http://localhost:8000")
response = client.chat(
model="deepseek-r1-7b",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Write a quick Python binary search:"}]
)
print(response["message"]["content"])import anthropic
client = anthropic.Anthropic(base_url="http://localhost:8000", api_key="turing-live")
message = client.messages.create(
model="deepseek-r1-7b",
max_tokens=128,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hello Turing!"}]
)
print(message.content[0].text)Explore the complete documentation at intutic.github.io/turing:
- 🌐 Technical Comparison — Deep-dive matrix vs vLLM, SGLang, Ollama, and llama.cpp.
- 🚀 Quickstart Guide — 30-second setup, CLI commands, and OpenAI/Anthropic/Ollama SDK usage.
- 🖥️ Models & Sizing Table — GPU sizing table (8GB to 24GB VRAM) across 26 frontier models.
- ⚡ Production Serving — High-concurrency continuous batching, streaming API, and SLAs.
- ☸️ Kubernetes & llm-d — Distributed multi-pod serving, prefix-cache aware routing, and P/D disaggregation.
- 🧠 Architecture Deep-Dive — Subspace channel pruning, SVD INT8 KV cache paging, and Triton kernels.
- 📊 Empirical Benchmarks — Unmocked physical GPU layer latency speedups, NIAH 1M context analysis, and real-weight throughput.
- 🔌 Integrations — Native guides for LangChain, LlamaIndex, LiteLLM, vLLM, Open WebUI, and Docker.
- 📜 Licensing — BSL 1.1 terms (Free for all single-node development, testing, and research).
Pre-compiled binary wheels with native C++20 AVX2 SIMD optimizations are published on GitHub Releases v1.0.0:
# Install directly from release wheel:
pip install https://github.com/intutic/turing/releases/download/v1.0.0/turing_engine-1.0.0-cp311-cp311-macosx_15_0_arm64.whlTuring Engine is licensed under the Business Source License 1.1 (BSL 1.1).
- Free & Open for Community Use: Completely free for single-node development, testing, research, and non-commercial deployments.
- Converts automatically to Apache 2.0 on March 1, 2030.