fix(observability): attribute outage refusals to caller, bucket, and probe count

app/mcp/route.ts

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ async function authorizeToolCall(
         };
     }
     if (rateLimit.status === "unavailable") {
-        return { result: rateLimitUnavailableResult() };
+        return { result: rateLimitUnavailableResult(auth.userId, bucket) };
     }
     return { userId: auth.userId };
 }
@@ -150,8 +150,14 @@ function rateLimitResult(
     };
 }
 
-function rateLimitUnavailableResult(): CallToolResult {
-    log.warn("rate limit unavailable; rejecting request");
+function rateLimitUnavailableResult(
+    userId: string,
+    bucket: { name: string }
+): CallToolResult {
+    log.warn("rate limit unavailable; rejecting request", {
+        bucket: bucket.name,
+        userId,
+    });
     return {
         content: [
             {

lib/collections/link-reachability.ts

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ export async function consumeProbeBudget(
     if (!redis) {
         if (isRedisConfigured()) {
             log.warn("Link probe budget unavailable; refusing probes", {
+                amount,
                 userId,
             });
             return { allowed: false, retryAfterMs: PROBE_BUDGET_WINDOW_MS };
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ export async function consumeProbeBudget(
     } catch (error) {
         if (isRedisConfigured()) {
             log.warn("Link probe Redis budget failed; refusing probes", {
+                amount,
                 error,
                 userId,
             });

lib/integrations/mcp/rate-limit.ts

@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ export async function checkMcpRateLimit(
         log.warn("MCP rate limit counter failed; failing closed", {
             bucket: bucket.name,
             error,
+            userId,
         });
         return { status: "unavailable" };
     }