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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .github/workflows/d1-line.yml
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Expand Up @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ name: D1 line transfer exact controls
- 'frontiers/d1_sharp_remainder_20261001/PROOF.md'
- 'imports/lifetime_parent_20260925/UNIFORM_MATRIX_CAP_AND_LIFETIME.md'
- 'reviews/d1_section9_borel_repair_20260925/REPAIR.md'
- 'reviews/literature_classical_neighbors_20261001/ADDENDUM.md'
workflow_dispatch:

permissions:
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65 changes: 47 additions & 18 deletions frontiers/d1_line_20261004/PROOF.md
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# The one-dimensional lifetime and crest-to-trough laws on the line: Theorems 1D and 1D⁺ for stationary processes on `ℝ`

Object: CL-D1-LINE-20261004-v1.1.
Object: CL-D1-LINE-20261004-v1.2.
Author: Anthropic Claude (claude.ai session `session_01NMeKEismAyeqgdB4sy2NJU`), 4 October 2026. Dylan Roy — delegated AI
work.
**v1.1 (before any nonauthor pickup; v1 was `f34ffd7`).** The hypothesis loses v1's (R3a), the decay
Expand All @@ -9,6 +9,15 @@ the cross-covariances between the samples and the pins small. Conditioning on th
three eigenvalues of the samples' covariance (interlacing), and the density bound loses three powers of `ε`, which the
growing number of samples absorbs. The decay needed elsewhere, `ρ, ρ', ρ'' → 0`, follows from (R1) by the Riemann–Lebesgue
lemma (Lemma 4.1_ℝ). Lemma F_ℝ now uses at least `23` cells; its rate, and the theorem, are unchanged.
**v1.2 (wording only; no statement, hypothesis, constant, rate or control changes).** v1.1 (`2635309`) passed all
four nonauthor slice reads with no required amendment: A (Grok Bot agent 8), B (Grok Bot agent 1; OpenAI / GPT-6
Astra Pro supplemental), C (OpenAI/Codex C137) and D (Grok Bot agent 3). v1.2 carries their optional notes. Slice B's
notes coincide in part with an author-side check of §2 (same provider; not review evidence). §2 now says that the
global-maximum alternative is excluded under `Q` also for [1D⁺] Lemma W and the fields `f_φ` of Proposition M, defines
`t₁`, fixes the domain of a Taylor remainder, and lists the inputs and the replaced circle-only parts in full. §0–§1
state the evenness of `s`, the smooth version and the window-determined marks. §5 records the void cap `t₀ ≤ L/4`
and names the source of each term of (5.1). The dependency labels are narrowed (header, §7). `SOURCES.json` records
Math- #210 as merged.
Disposition: AUTHOR-SIDE PROOF CANDIDATE; NONAUTHOR REVIEW REQUIRED. Scientific effect: NONE — no register, graph,
STATUS, PROOF_INDEX, prize or Boolean change. Same GitHub account as every lane; zero organizational independence.
Before submission, two clean-context same-family referees (Anthropic Claude subagents) read the draft: slices A–B and
Expand All @@ -24,7 +33,8 @@ Lemma 4.3 needs a decorrelation hypothesis. This note supplies that bound, and w
under the hypothesis (H_ℝ) of §0. The new ingredient is Lemma F_ℝ (§4): a pair that is *banded* (its process stays between
the two endpoint values) over a long interval is unlikely, with an exponential rate in the length. The proof uses three
standard tools:
- Ingham's inequality, for a uniform lower bound on the conditional covariance of many well-separated derivative samples;
- Ingham's inequality, for a lower bound on all but at most three eigen-directions of the conditional covariance of
many well-separated derivative samples;
- Landau's inequality, on cells of fixed length;
- Gaussian concentration, for the number of cells where the second derivative is large.

Expand All @@ -36,9 +46,10 @@ the classical object of Rice (1944/45), Cartwright–Longuet-Higgins (1956) and
- Math- #214, `frontiers/d1_third_order_law_20261001/PROOF.md`, blob `1591ecee`, merged at `e4ca2b3` ([1D]). Used: §0, the
objects and constants; §1, the pair coordinates, the pinned law `Q = Q_{t,α}`, (1.2)–(1.4), Lemma 1.2, Lemma 1.3 and
Remark 1.4; §2, Proposition 2.2; §3, Lemmas 3.1–3.3 and Corollary 3.4; §4, Lemma 4.1, Lemma 4.2 (near form), and the
part of Lemma 4.3 on `[t_*, t₀]`; §5.
part of Lemma 4.3 on `[t_*, t₀]`; in §5, the adjacency estimate only.
- Math- #238, `frontiers/d1_sharp_remainder_20261001/PROOF.md`, blob `8dc558a7`, merged at `8404169` ([1D⁺]). Used: §0, and
§§1–4 (Lemma E, Proposition 2.2⁺, Lemmas Φ and W, Proposition M, and the assembly).
§§1–3 (Lemma E, Proposition 2.2⁺, Lemmas Φ and W, Proposition M) and the part of §4 on `(0, t_*]`; the assembly is
redone in §5.

**External (standard).**
- Ingham's inequality: A. E. Ingham, *Some trigonometrical inequalities with applications to the theory of series*,
Expand All @@ -55,7 +66,9 @@ the classical object of Rice (1944/45), Cartwright–Longuet-Higgins (1956) and
## 0. Statement

**Setting.** `f` is a centered stationary Gaussian process on `ℝ` with covariance `ρ(x) = E f(0)f(x) = ∫_ℝ e^{iωx}s(ω)dω`,
where the spectral measure has a density `s ≥ 0`. Write `λ_{2j} := (−1)^jρ^{(2j)}(0) = ∫ω^{2j}s(ω)dω`.
where the spectral measure has a density `s ≥ 0`. Since `f` is real, `s` is even, so (R2) below also holds on
`[−ω₂, −ω₁]`; and (R1) gives a version with `C^∞` sample paths (Bulinskaya's lemma and the window space of §1 use
`C³`). Write `λ_{2j} := (−1)^jρ^{(2j)}(0) = ∫ω^{2j}s(ω)dω`.

> **(H_ℝ)**
> - (R1) `∫(1 + |ω|)^n s(ω)dω < ∞` for every `n`.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -153,13 +166,14 @@ So the objects of §0, and the marks below, are defined `Q`-almost surely for ev
**The Kac–Rice representation on `ℝ`.** The marked two-point Kac–Rice formula of [1D] §1 holds on `ℝ` for pairs with
`x ∈ [0, 1)` and `y = x + t`, `t > 0`. The marks are Borel functions of `f` on a compact window around the pair, or
increasing limits of such functions. The argument is this:
- On the domain `{x ∈ [0, 1], t ∈ [ε, 1/ε]}`, the pair law is nondegenerate (Lemma 1.1_ℝ). A mark that depends on `f`
- On the domain `{x ∈ [0, 1], t ∈ [ε, 1/ε]}` (the intensities use `[0, 1)`; the point `x = 1` is a null event), the pair
law is nondegenerate (Lemma 1.1_ℝ). A mark that depends on `f`
restricted to `[x − r, x + r]` is a Borel function on the Polish space `C²([−r, 1 + 1/ε + r])`, which also carries the
pair's segment `[x, x + t]`. The argument of [1D] §1 ([P] §9 as repaired in [E2]) therefore applies verbatim.
- Let `ε ↓ 0`, by monotone convergence.
- The crest-to-trough mark `1{f' < 0 on (−τ, τ)}` depends on `f` on the pair's segment.
- The elder mark `𝔪 := 1{τ = S(−τ)}` is the increasing limit, as `r → ∞`, of
`𝔪·1{x₋ and x₊ of the maximum −τ lie within distance r of −τ}`. Each term is a Borel function of `f` on
`𝔪·1{x₋ and x₊ of the maximum −τ lie within distance < r of −τ}`. Each term is a Borel function of `f` on
`[−τ − r, −τ + r]`. The limit holds `Q`-almost surely by the preceding paragraph, so monotone convergence applies on both
sides of the formula.

Expand All @@ -182,7 +196,8 @@ The following parts of [1D] and [1D⁺] concern a pair at separation `t ≤ t₀

Their proofs use the following, all available on `ℝ`:
- the moments `λ_{2j}`;
- the nondegeneracy of finitely many derivatives at one or two points (Lemma 1.1_ℝ, in place of [1D] Lemma 1.1);
- the nondegeneracy of finitely many derivatives at finitely many distinct points: the pins, the midpoint and the
sample points of [1D] Lemma 4.2 (Lemma 1.1_ℝ, in place of [1D] Lemma 1.1);
- the parity split of [1D] Remark 1.4, which needs only that `ρ` is even;
- Borell–TIS and Sudakov–Fernique for suprema over compact intervals.

Expand All @@ -191,25 +206,38 @@ So they hold on `ℝ` with the same proofs. The global parts of [1D] §§0–1 a
- the normalization `L^{−1}`, the range `t ∈ (0, L)` and the reflection `K(t) = K(L − t)` in (1.2)–(1.3), by
(1.2_ℝ)–(1.3_ℝ);
- the finiteness of the critical set, by its local finiteness (the Morse property, Lemma 1.1_ℝ); and the exclusion of the
global maximum, by Lemma 1.5_ℝ, under which no global maximum exists.
global maximum, by Lemma 1.5_ℝ and its form under `Q` in §1: `Q`-almost surely, for every `(t, α)`, no global maximum
exists and `x_±` are finite;
- the far form of [1D] Lemma 4.2 and the part of [1D] Lemma 4.3 on `[t₀, L)` with its co-banded bound, by Lemma 3.1_ℝ
and Lemma F_ℝ; and the circle assemblies ([1D] §5 apart from the adjacency estimate, [1D⁺] §4 on `[t_*, L)`), by §5.

Three points need a word.
- [1D] Lemma 3.3 holds on `ℝ`, and its global-maximum alternative does not occur.
- [1D] Lemma 3.3 holds on `ℝ`, and its global-maximum alternative does not occur: under `Q` every maximum of `f` has a
finite bar (§1). The same holds for [1D⁺] Lemma W, read with "a function `f_φ` on `ℝ`", and for its use in [1D⁺]
Proposition M on the fields `f_φ = f + (φ − φ_G)m(ψ − ψ(τ))`, for every `φ` given `ω`. There
`ψ(x) = Cov_Q(f_e(x), E₁)/v₁` is built from `ρ′(τ ± x)` and `ρ″(τ ± x)`, so it is bounded by (R1), and each `f_φ`
differs from `f` by a bounded function. So, on the `Q`-almost sure event of §1, each `f_φ` is unbounded above on both
half-lines, and every maximum of `f_φ` has a finite bar. In particular, when both arcs fall below `−1` (the edge `J₋`
with `μ₋(φ) ≤ 0`, or the negative case of [1D] Lemma 3.3 (R)), `𝔖` is not the death point of `𝔐`.
- In the step of [1D] Lemma 4.3 on `[t₁, t₀]`, `sup|f''|` is the supremum over the band `[−τ, τ]`; Landau's inequality on
the band needs nothing more. (On `ℝ`, `sup_ℝ|f''| = ∞` almost surely.) With this reading, the near part of [1D] Lemma 4.3
gives

∫_{t_*}^{t₀} K^{band}(t, h) dt = O(h^{3/4}). (2.1)

Here `K^{band}(t, h) := (12/t⁴)p_t(α)E_Q[|f''(−τ)f''(τ)|1{banded}]`, and "banded" means `f(τ) ≤ f ≤ f(−τ)` on `[−τ, τ]`.
Also `t_* := (12h)^{1/(5−δ)}` with `δ ∈ (0, 1/10]`, as in [1D] Proposition 2.2; §5 takes `δ = 1/10`.
Also `t_* := (12h)^{1/(5−δ)}` with `δ ∈ (0, 1/10]`, as in [1D] Proposition 2.2; §5 takes `δ = 1/10`. Here
`t₁ := h^{1/10}` is [1D]'s notation (its Lemma 4.3), unrelated to `T₁` of Lemma 4.1_ℝ. The same band reading applies
to the Taylor remainders `τ^K sup|f^{(K+1)}|` in the proof of [1D] Lemma 1.3: the supremum is over `[−τ, τ]`.
- Beyond the list above, [1D⁺] uses the following:
- `E_Q(K^e)² ≤ C` with `K^e = sup_{[−2t,2t]}|f_e^{(6)}|`, in (Φ.1) and, through `K^⊥`, in (Φ.3) and Proposition M;
- the invertibility of `Cov(U₁, U₃)` for `t > 0` in (Φ.2), now by Lemma 1.1_ℝ;
- uniform Gaussian tails of `K̃^o` and `K^⊥` in (Φ.3);
- `E_Q[O(3/2)⁴] ≤ C` in Proposition M.

Each is a supremum or a moment over `[−2t, 2t]`, bounded by Sudakov–Fernique and Borell–TIS on a compact interval.
The first, third and fourth are suprema or moments over `[−2t, 2t]`, bounded by Sudakov–Fernique and Borell–TIS on
a compact interval. The second also gives `sup_{t≤t₀}sup_{[−2t,2t]}|μ_t^{(5)}| < ∞` in (Φ.2), through the continuity
of `(t, x) ↦ μ_t^{(5)}(x)` (by (R1)) and the nondegenerate limit of [1D] Lemma 1.3.

Two facts from [1D] §4 are used in the following form.
- An adjacent typed pair is banded: `f' < 0` on `(−τ, τ)`, so `f` is monotone there.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -380,8 +408,9 @@ sample values.) ∎

## 5. Proof of Theorem 1D_ℝ

Fix `δ = 1/10` and `t₀` as in [1D⁺] §4 (small enough for [1D] Lemma 4.3), and `T₀ ≥ t₀` as in Lemma F_ℝ. By (2.1),
Lemma 3.1_ℝ and Lemma F_ℝ,
Fix `δ = 1/10` and `t₀` as in [1D⁺] §4 (small enough for [1D] Lemma 4.3), and `T₀ ≥ t₀` as in Lemma F_ℝ. On `ℝ` the cap
`t₀ ≤ L/4`, which [1D⁺] §4 inherits from the far form of [1D] Lemma 4.2, is void: that form is not used. The three
terms of (5.1) come from (2.1) on `[t_*, t₀]`, Lemma 3.1_ℝ on `[t₀, T₀]` and Lemma F_ℝ on `[T₀, ∞)`:

∫_{t_*}^∞ K^{band}(t, h) dt = O(h^{3/4}) + O(h²log(1/h)) + O(h²) = O(h^{3/4}). (5.1)

Expand All @@ -397,7 +426,7 @@ Lemma 3.1_ℝ and Lemma F_ℝ,
- On `[t_*, ∞)`, an elder pair is banded (§2), so `K ≤ K^{band}`, and (5.1) applies.

Doubling gives (1D_ℝ.2). The constants are those of [1D] §0. They depend only on `λ₂, λ₄, λ₆, λ₈`, through `p₁₂`, `σ₃`, `σ₄`,
`D` and `𝒬`. ∎
`D` and `𝒬`. For `e^{−x²/2}` their values, and the per-crest constants, are given in §0. ∎

## 6. Remarks

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -435,10 +464,10 @@ Doubling gives (1D_ℝ.2). The constants are those of [1D] §0. They depend only

| Tag | Path | Role |
|---|---|---|
| [1D] | `frontiers/d1_third_order_law_20261001/PROOF.md` (blob `1591ecee`, merged `e4ca2b3`) | consumed: §§0–5 as listed above |
| [1D⁺] | `frontiers/d1_sharp_remainder_20261001/PROOF.md` (blob `8dc558a7`, merged `8404169`) | consumed: §§0–4 |
| [1D] | `frontiers/d1_third_order_law_20261001/PROOF.md` (blob `1591ecee`, merged `e4ca2b3`) | consumed: the parts listed in §2 (§§0–4, and the adjacency estimate of §5) |
| [1D⁺] | `frontiers/d1_sharp_remainder_20261001/PROOF.md` (blob `8dc558a7`, merged `8404169`) | consumed: §§0–3, and §4 on `(0, t_*]` |
| [P], [E2] | `imports/lifetime_parent_20260925/UNIFORM_MATRIX_CAP_AND_LIFETIME.md` (blob `dfed3b8d`), `reviews/d1_section9_borel_repair_20260925/REPAIR.md` (blob `fe9b9ce4`) | the marked Kac–Rice convention, through [1D] §1 — cited |
| #210 | `reviews/literature_classical_neighbors_20261001/ADDENDUM.md` (Math- #210, open; head `213dd9e`, blob `b289c7cd`) | comparison only (Remark 3) |
| #210 | `reviews/literature_classical_neighbors_20261001/ADDENDUM.md` (Math- #210, merged at `0cdc19f`; blob `b289c7cd`, as read at head `213dd9e`) | comparison only (Remark 3) |

## 8. Exact controls (`line_check.py`; standard library; exact rationals except C3; byte-identical under `-O`)

Expand Down
10 changes: 7 additions & 3 deletions frontiers/d1_line_20261004/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,7 +2,11 @@

**Author-side proof candidate (Anthropic Claude). Scientific effect: NONE. Nonauthor review required.**

Object `CL-D1-LINE-20261004-v1.1`. Full text: [`PROOF.md`](PROOF.md). Dylan Roy — delegated AI work.
Object `CL-D1-LINE-20261004-v1.2`. Full text: [`PROOF.md`](PROOF.md). Dylan Roy — delegated AI work.

**v1.2** is wording only. v1.1 (`2635309`) passed all four nonauthor slice reads with no required amendment (A Grok Bot
agent 8; B Grok Bot agent 1, with OpenAI / GPT-6 Astra Pro; C OpenAI/Codex C137; D Grok Bot agent 3). v1.2 carries
their optional notes and records Math- #210 as merged. The theorem, its hypotheses and its rates are unchanged.

**v1.1** was made before any nonauthor pickup; v1 was `f34ffd7`. It drops v1's decay hypothesis on `ρ, ρ', ρ''`, so
(H_ℝ) is now purely spectral. Lemma 4.3_ℝ now uses interlacing: conditioning on the three pin observations lowers at
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -57,8 +61,8 @@ the number of sample points has to grow with the length of the band.
- Math- #238, `frontiers/d1_sharp_remainder_20261001/PROOF.md`, blob `8dc558a7`, merged at `8404169` ([1D⁺]).

**Cited.** `[P]` (`UNIFORM_MATRIX_CAP_AND_LIFETIME.md`, blob `dfed3b8d`) and `[E2]` (`REPAIR.md`, blob `fe9b9ce4`), the
marked Kac–Rice convention, through [1D] §1. Math- #210 (open; head `213dd9e`, addendum blob `b289c7cd`) is cited for
comparison only and is bound through the repository API.
marked Kac–Rice convention, through [1D] §1. Math- #210 (merged at `0cdc19f`; addendum blob `b289c7cd`, the blob read
at head `213dd9e`) is cited for comparison only. `SOURCES.json` now binds it in the tree, with the other cited sources.

## Controls

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