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fix(tui): admit only tagged control windows (#750) - #853

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@dracic

@dracic dracic commented Oct 2, 2026 •

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Closes the residual #749 deferred to #750: a recorded control-window id is a handle, not an identity. The record could readmit an untagged neighbour's window in two ways:

Change: admit only tagged windows

ctl_window_id now admits only rows carrying this project's PROJECT_OPTION tag. The ctl-window record, still the window id alone and byte-identical to the format older releases read, only breaks ties among tagged rows (#482). An untagged row is never admitted, whatever the record says. The lookup never writes the record or the tag.

The forgery bar becomes the tag's own bar: setting a tag needs a mux write.

Why not a pane-pid proof (the first revision of this PR)

The first revision recorded the pane pid at mint and re-proved it at lookup. Review showed that a pid is an observable identifier, not proof of ownership. The follow-up measurements found that no mint-time secret reaches the mux-access bar without a seam or naming-contract change:

Measurement (tmux 3.4) Consequence
a pane's /proc/<pid>/environ carries TMUX=<socket path>,… on an unsandboxed host, a process-table reader already has mux access
a window-name nonce travels in the client's argv a naive /proc watcher saw it in 15 of 20 mints
window ids are not reused within one server's life on psmux 3.3.8 or tmux 3.4, but restart at @1/@0 after a server restart the id-reuse route needs a control-server restart

So the pid machinery was removed: net code removal.

Cost (accepted, fails closed)

A window whose best-effort tag write failed is no longer reachable by a/x until relaunched. That is the same price #749 already accepts for recordless windows, where x reports the run stopped and leaves the window running.

Tests

  • test_ctl_window_id_admits_a_record_naming_a_window_it_never_minted flips from characterization to refusal.
  • Tagged tie-breaking by the record is covered.
  • The tui-guide and CHANGELOG are updated.

Closes #750

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes
    • Attach and stop now act only on control windows tagged for the current project; a recorded window ID cannot authorize an untagged window.
    • A recorded ID helps select among tagged windows. If it does not match, another tagged window is selected when available.
    • Untagged or unreadable-tag windows are left untouched. Attach explains when it cannot reach an unverified window, and stop warns if a control window may still be running.
    • Failed window listings are reported separately from empty listings.
    • Run and sweep launches warn when the new control window cannot be confirmed.

A recorded control-window id is a handle, not an identity (bmad-code-org#750). The
record could readmit an untagged neighbour's window in two ways: a
window id reused after a control-server restart, or a record forged by
anything able to write under the project root (CWE-284, raised on
bmad-code-org#749).

Measured before choosing the remedy: neither psmux 3.3.8 nor tmux 3.4
reuses window ids within one server's life (psmux's next_win_id only
increments), but both restart at @1/@0 after a server restart.
#{pane_pid} works as a list-windows field on both backends, so no seam
change is needed.

- The ctl-window record is now "<window id>\n<pane pid>". The pid is
  read at mint through the same list_windows column the lookup uses;
  if it cannot be read, the record keeps the id alone (best-effort,
  never fails the launch).
- ctl_window_id admits an untagged row only when both the id and the
  pid match the listing. A pid-less record (an older release's) or a
  malformed one still breaks ties among tagged rows, and never admits
  an untagged row: otherwise a forger would simply write the old
  format.
- The lookup never writes the record or the tag.

Limits, stated in the docstring: a writer with mux access to the ctl
server can read the pid, but that access can already set the tag
directly. Pid reuse after a restart is a residual. An active-pane
change fails closed.

Known gaps:
- An untagged window minted before this change has a pid-less record,
  so it is unreachable by a/x until relaunched. Tagged windows are
  unaffected.
- After the last test-only edit, only test_tui_launch.py was re-run
  on Windows (112 passed). WSL ran all three touched files after it
  (926 passed). The rest of the Linux suite is unverified locally.

Closes bmad-code-org#750
@dracic

dracic commented Oct 2, 2026

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Walkthrough

Control-window lookup now accepts only windows with the current project tag. Launchers verify that a window can be reached after launch. Attach, stop, and pruning distinguish unproven ownership from empty listings and failed probes.

Changes

Tagged control-window targeting

Layer / File(s) Summary
Require project tags for control-window lookup
src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py, tests/test_tui_launch.py, docs/tui-guide.md, CHANGELOG.md
Lookup accepts matching tagged windows only. It counts same-run windows with empty tags and uses the recorded ID only to choose among tagged matches. Listing and kill checks distinguish empty results, failed probes, and windows that remain. Tests and documentation cover these behaviors.
Verify detached-launch window reachability
src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py, src/bmad_loop/tui/app.py, tests/test_tui_app.py
Run, sweep, and resume paths return a window ID only after lookup confirms it is reachable. The TUI warns when run or sweep launch confirmation fails. Resolve and resume warnings also mention missing tags.
Report unproven windows during attach and stop
src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py, src/bmad_loop/tui/app.py, src/bmad_loop/cli.py, tests/test_tui_app.py, tests/test_cli.py, tests/test_tui_launch.py
Attach plans include an unproven-window count. CLI and TUI attach report unproven windows or lookup faults; attach uses a verified control window or an available live agent session. Stop reports when control-window cleanup is uncertain.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Bug fix

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant TUI
  participant DetachedLauncher
  participant ctl_window_lookup
  TUI->>DetachedLauncher: start run or sweep
  DetachedLauncher->>ctl_window_lookup: verify launched window
  ctl_window_lookup-->>DetachedLauncher: reachable ID or none
  DetachedLauncher-->>TUI: return ID or none
Loading

Suggested reviewers: pbean

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 06983

Attach, launch, and stop now report when a control window cannot be verified or confirmed closed. No identified issue remains that should delay merging.

Security Architecture Review

Security architecture risk: 🔵 Low · up to 06983

Requiring project tags strengthens protection against targeting another project's control window. Failed verification is generally surfaced rather than treated as successful cleanup. The main tradeoff is that an untagged window may remain running and require manual recovery. No introduced authorization bypass was established, but host isolation and some failure states remain only partially covered.

Retained concerns
No architecture-level concerns identified.

Security review details

Security Blast Radius

  • inferred — The relevant cross-project exposure is control windows and their orchestrator processes within a shared multiplexer control session. A project-root writer can alter the stored handle, but head lookup requires multiplexer-side tag authority before that handle can select an attach or stop target. Protection against an attacker with multiplexer write access depends on separate host or sandbox isolation.

Security Findings and Attack Paths

  • observed — A residual cleanup path accepts an untagged control window when a matching local run directory exists and the local engine is not live. That predicate exists in the inspected target-branch ancestor as well as head. Foreign readable tags, the current window, and live local engines are excluded. This is a pre-existing ownership limitation, not an established PR-introduced attack path.

Trust Boundaries and Controls

  • observed — Attach and stop obtain persistent targets through verified lookup. Resolve's immediate attach instead uses the handle returned by its own creation call and warns when later lookup cannot confirm it. This distinction separates creator-held authority from a workspace-writable persistent selector.

Resilience and Maintainability Implications

  • observed — An unset tag and an unreadable tag can produce the same refusal outcome. Launch warns about unconfirmed reachability, and attach or stop reports refused windows without claiming ownership. The existing unavailable-multiplexer shortcut still returns no target and no refusal count, so that branch does not independently confirm absence.

Hardening Proposals

  • proposed — Consider extending tag-only ownership to pruning in shared control sessions and distinguishing unreadable metadata from an unset tag in the adapter contract. This would align cleanup authority with attach and stop while preserving explicit uncertainty.
🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❓ 1

❌ Failed checks (1 inconclusive)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ❓ Inconclusive Docstring coverage is 22.34% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 94 functions across 5 files. (2 skipped: … Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly summarizes the main change: control-window lookup now accepts only windows tagged for the project.
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed #750 requires the recorded window ID not to admit an untagged window. ctl_window_id now admits only rows with this project's PROJECT_OPTION tag. The record only breaks ties among tagged rows, and …
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed The lookup, attach, stop, launch-warning, and prune changes support #750 by making refused or unverifiable control windows visible to callers and operators. The tests and documentation cover these out…
Full details: Docstring Coverage

Explanation

Docstring coverage is 22.34% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 94 functions across 5 files. (2 skipped: 1 unsupported, 1 too large.)

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A rabbit checks the window tag,
Then finds the safe, confirmed path.
If proof is missing, warnings bloom,
No stranger’s window claims the room.
The launch returns what it can show,
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@dracic

dracic commented Oct 2, 2026

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dracic added 2 commits October 3, 2026 06:08
The previous commit wrote "<window id>\n<pane pid>" into ctl-window. A
pre-change release reads that whole payload as the window id, matches
no row, and falls back to the first tagged window, so with a parked
run-RID beside a live resume-RID it could attach to or stop the stale
one (the bmad-code-org#482 failure).

ctl-window is again the window id alone, byte-identical to the old
format. The pane pid moves to a sibling file, ctl-window-pid, written
by the same atomic writer and read with the same hardening (O_NOFOLLOW,
O_NONBLOCK, S_ISREG on the descriptor, size cap).

- Writes go pid first, record second; lookup reads record first, pid
  second. A crash between the writes, or a lookup racing a relaunch,
  leaves a newer pid beside an older id, which no row satisfies, so it
  fails closed.
- Admission is unchanged: an untagged row needs the id and the pid to
  match; a missing or malformed pid never admits it; tagged tie-break
  uses the id.
- Forgetting a ctl window removes both files.

Known gaps:
- Two concurrent launches of the same run can interleave into one
  launch's id beside the other's pid. That fails closed (no untagged
  admission, tagged rows unaffected, the next launch repairs it) and is
  documented rather than locked.
- Tests were updated but not run locally; CI verifies them.

Refs bmad-code-org#750
A pane pid is an observable identifier, not proof of ownership. On a
host where same-UID processes can read the process table, code with
only project-write access could find a neighbour's pane pid and forge
both ctl-window and ctl-window-pid.

Measured before choosing:
- A pane's own environment exposes the tmux socket path, so on an
  unsandboxed host process-table read already implies mux access.
- Anything minted into the window at creation travels through the
  client's argv: a naive /proc watcher saw a window-name nonce in 15 of
  20 mints.

No mint-time secret reaches the mux-access bar without a seam or
name-contract change.

So ctl_window_id now admits only rows carrying this project's tag,
the same bar as writing the tag itself (a mux write). The ctl-window
record (still the window id alone, as older releases read it) only
breaks ties among tagged rows. The ctl-window-pid sibling and all its
machinery are removed.

Cost, accepted: a window whose best-effort tag write failed is no
longer reachable by a/x until relaunched. That fails closed, the price
bmad-code-org#749 already accepts for recordless windows.

Known gap: the ablation was not run locally; CI verifies the tests.
The portability guard passes (446).

Refs bmad-code-org#750
@dracic dracic changed the title fix(tui): prove a recorded ctl window by its pane pid (#750) fix(tui): admit only tagged control windows (#750) Oct 3, 2026

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⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)

🟡 Minor · Report an untracked control-session window when tagging fails. · launch.py:904

src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py:904
🩺 Stability & Availability | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Report an untracked control-session window when tagging fails.

start_detached records the window before its best-effort tag write. If that write fails, ctl_window_id rejects the untagged window, so kill_ctl_window does nothing. _stop_run_worker then reports success. runs.stop_run stops the engine, but the detached control-session window remains parked.

Make the failed tag verification visible to the launch caller, as resume_detached already does, or warn from _stop_run_worker when a recorded control window cannot be resolved.

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Review comment at @src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py at line 904:
Make tag-write or verification failure from start_detached visible to its
caller, reusing the reporting behavior of resume_detached, so stop handling can
detect that the recorded control-session window is untagged. Ensure
_stop_run_worker does not report successful cleanup when kill_ctl_window cannot
resolve that recorded window.

🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Outside diff comments:
Review comments at @src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py:
- Line 904: Make tag-write or verification failure from start_detached visible
to its caller, reusing the reporting behavior of resume_detached, so stop
handling can detect that the recorded control-session window is untagged. Ensure
_stop_run_worker does not report successful cleanup when kill_ctl_window cannot
resolve that recorded window.

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…t no-op

Tag-only admission made the project tag load-bearing for every control
window lookup. When psmux's option probe fails, list_windows fills
every option column with "", so all of this run's windows read as
untagged, ctl_window_id answered "no window", `x` became a no-op that
still reported success, and `a` fell through silently.

- ctl_window_lookup returns the admitted window id plus the number of
  same-run rows it refused for an empty tag. The count is returned
  even beside a tagged answer, since an untagged row may be a relaunch
  whose tag write failed. ctl_window_id stays a thin wrapper.
- `x` warns that the run stopped but a control window under its name
  was not closed, naming both causes (a tag that could not be read,
  or a tag write that failed) and asking the operator to check and
  close it by hand.
- `a` says why an unproven window is out of reach, then still
  attaches to whatever is reachable.

Known gaps:
- Telling "unreadable" apart from "unset" would need an on_fault on
  list_windows (a seam change), so the notice names both causes.
- The CLI attach path relies on psmux's own stderr warning.
- Tests were written but not run locally; CI verifies them. The
  portability guard passes (446).

Refs bmad-code-org#750

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py:
- Around line 500-509: Update unproven_ctl_window_notice to choose singular or
plural pronouns based on count, using singular wording for one window and plural
wording for multiple windows throughout the tag explanation and multiplexer
instructions.

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Comment thread src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py
dracic added 2 commits October 3, 2026 20:13
attach_plan resolved the control window through the ctl_window_id
wrapper and dropped the count of same-run rows refused for an empty
tag. So `bmad-loop attach` reported "nothing to attach", or silently
attached to the agent, while a decision could be waiting in a control
window it could not prove.

attach_plan now uses ctl_window_lookup and returns the count with its
plan. cmd_attach prints the same operator notice the TUI uses, on
stderr, before attaching or before "nothing to attach". Exit codes are
unchanged.

Other callers of the ctl_window_id wrapper were checked:
ctl_window_recorded is safe (it compares an id it just minted, so no
refusal count is lost that an operator needs); TUI a and x already use
ctl_window_lookup. No other source caller remains.

Known gap: tests were written but not run locally; CI verifies them.
The portability guard passes (446).

Refs bmad-code-org#750
Several paths still read a failed control-window lookup as a clean
absence. A failed primary listing returned [], so `x` reported a clean
stop while the window could be alive, and attach reported nothing to
attach.

- Control-window listings that come back empty are confirmed through
  list_window_ids, which raises when a failed query proves nothing.
  The lookup, the kill, `x`, `a`, CLI attach and the ctl-window prune
  surface that failure instead of treating it as "no window".
- The prune's has-session short-circuit only trusts a False answer
  when list_window_ids also proves the session empty, because a
  refused connect reads as False too.
- Run and sweep launches warn when the window they just minted is not
  reachable by lookup (its tag write failed), as resume already did.
- The unproven-window notice picks its pronouns by count.

Residual, documented in _ctl_window_candidates: when psmux's option
probe fails, every tag reads empty, so the prune skips an untagged
window of ours whose run dir is gone without reporting it. Telling
"unreadable" from "unset" needs an on_fault on list_windows (a seam
change).

Tests were written but not run locally; CI verifies them. The
portability guard passes (446).

Refs bmad-code-org#750
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dracic commented Oct 3, 2026

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@coderabbitai Re the outside-diff finding on start_detached (untracked control window when tagging fails): fixed in 069834d. Run and sweep launches now warn when the window they just minted is not reachable by lookup (its tag write failed), as resume_detached already did, and x warns instead of reporting a clean stop when an unproven window is left.

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🧩 Analysis chain

🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
git show --stat 069834de
ast-grep outline src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py --match 'start_run_detached|start_sweep_detached|resume_detached|kill_ctl_window'
ast-grep outline src/bmad_loop/tui/app.py --match 'action|launch|stop'
git show 069834de -- src/bmad_loop/tui/launch.py src/bmad_loop/tui/app.py tests/test_tui_launch.py tests/test_tui_app.py

Length of output: 38877


@dracic Confirmed in 069834de. Run and sweep launches now check lookup reachability and warn when the minted control window cannot be confirmed. The stop path also warns when control-window cleanup cannot be confirmed, rather than reporting a clean stop.

This addresses the outside-diff finding. Regression tests cover the launch warnings and stop lookup failures. I inspected the tests but did not run them.


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…n gone

An empty control-window listing is now confirmed through list_window_ids, which only accepts the _SESSION_GONE_STDERR wordings as proof of absence. The double's bare "no session" proves nothing, so the lookup rightly raised; use tmux's "can't find session" wording instead.
@dracic

dracic commented Oct 3, 2026

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CI note on test (py3.14) at 3aeede5: one failure, tests/test_runs.py::test_run_removal_final_failure_propagates_and_keeps_the_state_dir[delete] (sleeps == [] got the full backoff series), out of 13442 passed. This PR does not touch the run-removal path. It is the same flake family reported on #854: the run-removal tests monkeypatch time.sleep process-wide and record every sleep in the worker, so a concurrent backoff in the same xdist worker lands in their list. Could a maintainer re-run the failed job?

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TUI: a recorded ctl-window id is a handle, not an identity - a reused window id readmits an untagged neighbour

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