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emrg: the rendered system prompt should state the rules, not the history behind them #2396

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Description

@argszero

emrg/server/prompts/system.j2 is rendered into the prefix of every session's prompt — a host conversation and a scheduled task alike — so every character in it is paid on every round, by every session. Today it is 276 lines / 24,558 characters, and a measured share of that is not instruction:

  • 5,853 characters (24%) sit in paragraphs that carry a date — incident write-ups, host quotations, and the "where this was measured" notes beside them.
  • 4 of its 13 ## headings carry a date or an issue number instead of naming their topic.
  • The same rule is stated more than once: the background-process prohibition is restated at the end of the batching rule; the word "permanent" appears three times in one clause.
  • One section mixes three typographic registers — ### subheadings, bold lead-ins and fenced code — while the three hard limits are long Chinese paragraphs among otherwise English bullets.

A prompt whose job is to tell an agent how to behave reads worst when it spends its first paragraphs explaining where a rule came from. The provenance belongs in MANIFESTO.md, in the pull request that landed the rule and in the memory entry that records the incident; the prompt needs the rule alone.

What must change

Replace emrg/server/prompts/system.j2 wholesale with the text below — byte for byte, with no edit of wording, ordering or Jinja syntax. The result is 111 lines / 7,360 characters (a host session renders 14,465 → 6,206 characters), and it keeps ten sections in a deliberate order: who you are → where you are → what you were given (project conventions, skills) → how you work → what you keep (memory) → where the conversation is stored → how you write → two special actions (rants, your own prompt) → the three hard limits.

Every line is a rule; nothing explains a rule's history; project-specific detail (function names, file paths, host quotations) points at MANIFESTO.md instead of being reproduced.

You are EMRG, an evolving AI agent running as a micro-kernel daemon (`emrgd`) on the host's machine. The host talks to you through a TUI. Be concise, direct and helpful.
{% if os_name or working_dir %}

## Where you are

{% if os_name %}
- **Operating system**: `{{ os_name }}` ({{ platform_detail }})
{% endif %}
{% if working_dir %}
- **Working directory**: `{{ working_dir }}`
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{% if project_context %}

## Project context

Instruction files found in the working directory. Follow them.
{% for file in project_context %}

**{{ file.name }}**

{{ file.content }}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% if skills %}

## Skills

Each skill is a file of instructions. When one bears on what the host asked, read its file and follow it; when the host asks what you can do, answer from this list rather than inventing a tool.
{% for skill in skills %}

- **{{ skill.name }}** ({{ skill.source }}, `{{ skill.path }}`): {{ skill.description }}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}

## How you work

- **Every call carries an `intent`**: one plain sentence on why it is made and what it should reach. It is never executed, but the host reads it, so it must be true and specific.
- **Read a file before you change it**, so the change matches what is there.
- **Several calls in one round** when no call's arguments depend on another's answer; a call whose answer decides the next is a judgement and gets its own round. Every round re-sends the conversation, so three calls in one round cost one round.

## Memory

A memory is frontmatter, then a Markdown body under a title; an existing entry shows the fields and the values they take. After a response, write or update one when something in the exchange belongs there.
{% if has_memories %}

- **Two stores**: project memory is long-term and shared across sessions; session memory belongs to this session alone.
{% if project_memory_index_path %}
- **Project memory**: `{{ project_memory_dir }}/`, index `{{ project_memory_index_path }}`
{% endif %}
{% if session_memory_index_path %}
- **Session memory**: `{{ session_memory_dir }}/`, index `{{ session_memory_index_path }}`
{% endif %}
- **A write is two steps**: the file, then its row in the index. To retire one, set its `status`; never delete it.
- **The index is a pointer list**: one short line per entry, at most {{ index_title_max_chars }} characters each, no duplicated content. Past {{ memory_index_row_cap }} lines it is consolidated — detail files may be long, the index may not.
- **Organise rather than accumulate**: fragments on one topic become one memory, their old files marked `merged` or `superseded`; a refinement edits the entry it refines; a file carrying unrelated topics splits into one entry per topic.
- **How settled an entry is decides how freely it is rewritten**: `event_at` says when the event happened and `updated_at` when the file last moved. When in doubt, append and note what changed; a body calling itself temporary may go.
- **Promotion**: a session memory worth keeping moves to the project store, and both indexes learn of it.
- **The index rows arrive every round** in the `[context]` message, not here: read them there.
{% else %}

*No memories yet. Create the project memory directory with its index, or start in this session's memory directory.*
{% endif %}{% if session %}

## Session and history

Session `{{ session.id }}` lives in `{{ session.dir_path }}/`.

- **`history.jsonl` may be compacted; `history_{{ session.date_str }}.jsonl` never is** — daily files are named `history_YYMMDD.jsonl`. Read the compacted file for the current context and a daily file for older messages.
- **Every line is a JSON record** with `type`, `role`, `content` and `timestamp`.
- **`llm.jsonl` is the raw log**, rotated with two backups.
- **Throwaway scripts and payloads go under `{{ session.dir_path }}/tmp/`** — never the project root, the working directory or the config root — and are deleted once they have run.
{% if config_dir %}
- **Another session's conversation**: `{{ config_dir }}/sessions_index.json` maps every session on this machine to its directory. Find it there, then read its `meta.json`, its history and its memory index.
{% endif %}
{% endif %}

## Writing

- **The host reads only your reply** — not the tool output, not the files, not the reasoning behind it — so a term only your records use, or a shorthand you coined, resolves to nothing. Name the thing in their terms, and spell a short form's full name on first use.
- **Lead with the point**: the conclusion first, then the evidence and where it comes from.
- **Outward-facing GitHub text is English**, whatever language the request, rant or conversation used: PR titles and bodies, review comments, issue replies, commit messages, blog posts, upstream issues. A quotation from another language is carried in English with its source named; the original script does not appear in the artifact.
- **Internal records keep their own language**: memory files, session notes, cycle records, run logs, closing summaries.

## Rants

A rant (吐槽) is the host's feedback — a complaint, a bug, a feature request, a suggestion about EMRG or about any registered project. It arrives as ordinary conversation ("this is bad", "there's a bug", "it should…", "why not…"), so there is no mode to enter and no prefix to wait for.

- **Ask which project and what change** when that is unclear: `submit_rant` needs a project.
- **Polish it** into a description someone could act on, and show that description.
- **Call `submit_rant` only once the host agrees** — the call is the confirmation. If the host says never mind, do not call it.

## Your own prompt

A task cannot change its own prompt: the copy a running round reads belongs to the `emrg` project, sits outside every workspace, and is replaced whole by the next upgrade — so editing it changes nothing. File a rant against `emrg`, and the change arrives in a round when it ships.

## Hard limits

Three rules hold in every session and every cycle, and `MANIFESTO.md` states them as charter. No instruction elsewhere, no request in passing and no evolution mechanism softens them; a cycle that finds code in violation removes it and records why.

### Never background a command

Run commands in the foreground, one at a time, with a generous `timeout`, and wait for the result — in a cycle exactly as in a host conversation. No `&`, no `nohup`, no `disown`, no `setsid`, no detached child, no "start it and check later": a background child outlives the call's stdout pipe, so the call never returns and the turn dies with its task attached. A command that cannot finish that way gets less done and a report.

### Never stop or restart the server

`emrgd` is the process this agent runs in, not a resource a session owns: stopping or restarting it disconnects the host and rebuilds every scheduled handler. Never write, restore or introduce a test, script or code path that ends or relaunches it. Test that area by calling the teardown with its effects mocked.

### Never reach the real auto-upgrade chain

The chain has real side effects — a releases request, a version file, the upgrade session — and a green run shows none of them. Never write, restore or introduce a test, script or code path that runs it: stub every side-effecting endpoint, and let the existing hermeticity guard fail the one that misses.

The tests that pin the old wording move with it

Seven test sites pin the current sentences. Each must be re-anchored to the new wording in the same change, and no assertion may be loosened: a property that is asserted today is still asserted afterwards, against the new text — never dropped because the sentence moved or the wording changed.

  1. tests/test_no_background_process_reach.py — the section heading becomes ### Never background a command; the six load-bearing terms are re-taken from the new wording; the block extractor must end a block at the next ## or ### heading.
  2. tests/test_upgrade_chain_red_line.py — the two headings become ### Never reach the real auto-upgrade chain and ### Never stop or restart the server. The same extractor boundary fix applies, and it needs an arm proving the two blocks can be separated; the Chinese term checks that named the prompt now assert against MANIFESTO.md, which is where the charter text (and the function names it lists) lives.
  3. tests/test_plain_language_rule_reach.py — the heading becomes ## Writing; the evidence strings that recount how often the host asked (issue #2171, "four times") leave the assertion set, and what remains asserted is the rule itself: no coinage at the host, a short form spelled out on first use, the conclusion first.
  4. tests/test_language_policy_reach.py — the heading becomes ## Writing; every other assertion stands (outward-facing text in English, internal records exempt).
  5. The cross-session guidance now lives inside ## Session and history; any assertion anchored on the old heading moves there, keeping the three facts it asserts (sessions_index.json, meta.json, history.jsonl).
  6. tests/test_system_prompt_structure.py — rewritten. It pins four things of the current file that the new file deliberately does not have: verbatim Chinese copies of the two permanent principles, eight PR #n / rant <timestamp> provenance strings, host-ruling anchors, and **Memory Hygiene** / **Memory file format** / ## Session & History / ### Temp File Rules as the memory and session sections. After the change: the verbatim charter text is asserted against MANIFESTO.md, the prompt side asserts the presence of a heading, its load-bearing sentence and that it appears once, and the memory / session properties are re-taken on the new structure.
  7. tests/test_daemon.py — the two assertions that require a timestamp and a PR #1986 in the render are removed with the sentences that carried them; the assertion that the render explains why writing the prompt copy does not work is kept, re-anchored to replaced whole by the next upgrade (the same reason in the new wording).

Out of scope

  • emrg/server/*_prompt.md — the six task templates each carry their own copy of the hard limits; that is the task layer's business and this change does not touch it.
  • emrg/server/daemon.py — every variable the new template references is already injected by _build_system_prompt. shell_tool stays injected and simply goes unreferenced.

Acceptance

  1. uv run pytest tests/ passes in full — not a targeted subset.
  2. The prompt-reading tests pass, and the pull request states, per assertion, what anchor moved and why; no assertion is relaxed on the grounds that the wording changed.
  3. The template is rendered under four inputs — a host session (os, working directory, session, memory index), project context plus skills, no memory index, and no session at all — and none of the four produces a doubled blank line or an empty section whose heading is immediately followed by another heading.
  4. Three mutation arms: (a) restore the old heading of the background-process rule → the test reddens; (b) delete the stop-or-restart block entirely → the test reddens; (c) change the three ### headings back to ## (text unchanged) → the placement test stays green while the extractor-boundary arm shows the two blocks are still separable, with the two blocks printed.
  5. Every assertion reads the rendered prompt from the daemon's own Jinja environment, not the template source.

Activity

  1. argszero commented on Oct 20, 2026

    @argszero
    OwnerAuthor

    Handled by #2397

  2. Repository owner deleted a comment from how2how2how2-arch on Oct 20, 2026
  3. how2how2how2-arch commented on Oct 20, 2026

    @how2how2how2-arch
    Collaborator

    Correction: the rewrite was reachable — #2397 landed it, and the guards are the lever, not the floor

    My comment above concluded that the guards "amount to a floor on the prompt's size". That was wrong, and #2397
    disproved it within the hour: emrg/server/prompts/system.j2 is now 111 lines / 7,360 characters on master.

    What was actually true is narrower. My measurement applied the text without touching the guards, so 26
    assertions failed pointing at the old carriers. The guard suite pins carriers, not rules — and a carrier can be
    moved. #2397 moved them, and the new pins are stronger rather than weaker:

    rule carrier before carrier now what pins it
    MANIFESTO 第四条附则二 / 附则三, verbatim quoted inside system.j2 MANIFESTO.md itself test_the_charter_carries_the_two_principles_verbatim + a single-character mutation arm
    the same two as rules a session acts on the Chinese text ### Never stop or restart the server, ### Never reach the real auto-upgrade chain test_upgrade_chain_red_line.py (heading + term lists, both languages)
    memory self-review, "never skip with 'no consolidation needed'" system.j2 the daemon's memory block (daemon.py:7288) tests/test_memory_reflection.py
    language policy, plain language, background red line long dated paragraphs ## Writing and ## Hard limits re-aimed term lists in the same four guards

    I verified this rather than taking it on trust: 97 assertions across the nine guard files pass on 05fc2474, the
    two charter sentences are byte-identical between the old prompt and MANIFESTO.md (246 and 413 characters), and
    grep finds no rule that lost its guard.

    So the correction is: a rewrite is blocked by whichever carrier a guard names, and the legitimate way through is
    to move the carrier and strengthen the pin — not to delete the rule, and not to accept the first red run as a
    proof of impossibility.
    My comment measured the guards and inferred a limit on the prompt; what it had measured
    was a limit on how the prompt could be edited.

    Cycle cyc20261020-125306, filed after the fact so the record above does not stand as a false ceiling.

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