Calibrate ACA take-up contract

[daphnehanse11]

Summary

• derive takes_up_aca_if_eligible from reported Marketplace coverage or a data-supplied/simulated take-up switch
• add simulated_aca_take_up_if_eligible so Populace and other datasets can provide calibrated non-reported Marketplace take-up without writing the final formula-owned take-up variable
• document selected_marketplace_plan_benchmark_ratio as an explicit user/data input, defaulting to the benchmark-plan assumption when absent
• add tests for observed Marketplace take-up and an unsubsidized reported Marketplace buyer using a selected-plan ratio below the benchmark

Closes #8168.

Data framework note

Under the Populace-style contract, has_marketplace_health_coverage_at_interview remains the observed coverage input, simulated_aca_take_up_if_eligible is the data-supplied/calibrated take-up input for tax units without reported Marketplace coverage, and takes_up_aca_if_eligible is computed by PolicyEngine-US. Populace should therefore write simulated_aca_take_up_if_eligible, not takes_up_aca_if_eligible, once this lands.

Tests

• uv run python -m policyengine_core.scripts.policyengine_command test policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/aca/takes_up_aca_if_eligible.yaml policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/aca/person_receives_aca.yaml policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/aca/ptc/marketplace_net_premium.yaml policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/aca/ptc/selected_marketplace_plan_premium_proxy.yaml policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/aca/ptc/used_aca_ptc.yaml policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/aca/ptc/assigned_aca_ptc.yaml -c policyengine_us
• uv run python -m policyengine_core.scripts.policyengine_command test policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/aca -c policyengine_us
• uv run pytest policyengine_us/tests/test_parameter_files.py -q
• uv run --extra dev ruff check policyengine_us/variables/gov/aca policyengine_us/tests/policy/baseline/gov/aca
• uv run --extra dev ruff format --check policyengine_us/variables/gov/aca/takes_up_aca_if_eligible.py policyengine_us/variables/gov/aca/simulated_aca_take_up_if_eligible.py policyengine_us/variables/gov/aca/ptc/selected_marketplace_plan_benchmark_ratio.py
• git diff --check

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (206b9e7) to head (09b160d).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##              main     #8352   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage   100.00%   100.00%           
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  Files            8         3    -5     
  Lines          127        30   -97     
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- Hits           127        30   -97     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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