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38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions docs/WET_LAB_HANDOFF.md
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Expand Up @@ -208,6 +208,44 @@ in assay, this internal disagreement is the predicted explanation — report it

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## SEED-003 (Cationic Trp Helix) Special Notes

SEED-003 variants are derived from **RRWQWRMKKLG** (11 AA), a tachyplesin-like
Trp/Arg-rich cationic peptide (Tam et al. 2002 J Biol Chem).

**Broad novelty classification (PR #86):** SEED-003_VAR_017 (RRWNWRMKKMG) and
SEED-003_VAR_012 (RKWQYRMKKLG) are classified **KNOWN_VARIANT** — 81.8% similar to
RRWQWRMKKLG. This has two implications:

1. **Elevated P(activity):** The parent AMP RRWQWRMKKLG is a known-active antimicrobial
peptide. P(MIC ≤ 16 µg/mL) for SEED-003 variants is estimated 60–75% (higher than the
general 40–55% base rate for computationally nominated AMPs).

2. **Limited novelty for publication:** Confirming activity in SEED-003 variants would
validate the assay platform and pipeline calibration, but would not constitute a novel AMP
discovery for publication purposes. Primary wet-lab value is as semi-known positive controls
supplementing SEED-001_VAR_064 (the designated positive control).

**Mechanism:** Short Arg/Trp-rich cationic helix; membrane disruption via Trp indole ring
stacking and cationic electrostatic recruitment. Both scorers agree (disagreement 0.23–0.26).

**Serum stability:** Model scores 0.377 (below threshold). For 11 AA sequences, model is
calibrated above this length; actual stability may be higher. Run serum stability assay and
do not exclude on model score alone.

**Synthesis guidance:**
- RRWNWRMKKMG contains Met (M) at position 10 → oxidation risk. Request oxidation-resistant
variant or accept Nle (norleucine) substitution as synthesis equivalent.
- Standard Fmoc SPPS; no Cys.
- **C-terminal amidation recommended** (`CONH₂`).

**Assay interpretation:**
- Activity expected based on parent AMP precedent; treat as second positive control.
- If inactive: check aggregation (Trp can cause aggregation in aqueous buffers at >200 µM);
retry with 0.01% BSA to prevent tube binding.

---

## Serum Stability Model Limitations (SEED-001, SEED-003, SEED-005, SEED-008, SEED-009)

The `serum_stability_score()` function is calibrated for medium-length cationic helices (~18–30 AA).
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