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[None][feat] Support FP32, BF16 and FP16 with unified self-sampling GVR templates - #19285

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@longcheng-nv longcheng-nv commented Sep 16, 2026 •

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Description

Add native BF16 and FP16 support to the GVR V2 self-sampling top-K kernels (indexer scores). The branch is based on main at c492171, which includes #20106 and #20998.

  • Decode: TopK routes BF16 and FP16 scores to selfsampling_topk_run_varlen; with gvr_deterministic it widens them (exactly) into a float4-aligned FP32 view, since the deterministic engine is FP32-only. Prefill: the engine (run_prefill, prefill_ready, warmup_prefill) accepts BF16 and FP16; the TopK prefill gate stays FP32 and is opened in a follow-up PR.
  • FP32, BF16 and FP16 share the four kernel templates and the host module. dtype, vector width and refinement are compile-time parameters; compile caches are keyed by dtype. 16-bit-only kernels and helpers live in four new modules: packed_clamp_window_bf16, warp_histogram_scan_bf16, gvr_fp16_primitives and gvr_fp16_cross_prefix.
  • FP32 is unchanged against main: launcher decisions, generated code (PTX, cubin, SASS of every FP32 and deterministic compile request) and timing are identical. 16-bit-only temporaries use names and guards the deterministic FP32 arm never binds, so every dynamic-region join of the shared templates is type-stable for all builds.

16-bit kernel path

  • 16-byte bf16x8 / f16x8 loads, packed 16-bit compares, 16-bit key/index packing. Values are widened in registers; output values stay FP32.
  • Rows with K+1..K+3 valid elements use a small excluded-minima/complement kernel (FP16: output-centric emission, 128-thread CTAs above 148 rows).
  • Input contract: 16-byte-aligned base, unit inner stride, row stride a multiple of 8 elements. The caller converts to BF16 or FP16. Explicit warmup supports CUDA Graph replay with changing KV lengths.

BF16

Indexer scores are ~98% negative and the K-th value sits where the BF16 spacing is 2^-8..2^-7, so 12-22 elements typically tie at the K-th. With the FP32 bin scheme the whole-bin exit almost never fires and the kernel falls into the O(m^2) crossing-bin refinement. The BF16 paths therefore work on BF16 codes:

  • reg: bits-domain window with one BF16 code per bin, on the side of zero predicted from the sign bits of the register batch; the crossing bin is single-valued and emitted whole. Small-batch register rows at K=512/1024 can split the emit over 2 or 4 CTAs per row (partitioned emit: per-partition histogram copies and cursors). Most K=2048 register plans up to N~16K and many small-batch K=512/1024 register plans take the code-radix register mode (two 8-bit digit passes, cursor emit, no sampling).
  • Packed clamp window kernel (packed_clamp_window_bf16, register plans at K=512/1024/2048 for N 2K-16K and up to 64 rows): the row stays in registers as packed BF16 pairs; a sampled anchor places a window of raw codes on the K-th side of zero and out-of-window codes clamp into the edge bins, so the histogram is one pass of packed integer arithmetic; an interior crossing bin is emitted directly, otherwise the row takes an exact radix select. It needs a 64-element row stride; other rows take the reg kernel.
  • reg_clus (K=2048): the same window with a block-gathered side predictor; clus: classification with setp.ge.bf16x2 against the BF16 ceiling of the threshold; main: the dense exact-code window anchored at the sampled K-th.

FP16

FP16 codes are 8x denser than BF16 codes over the indexer score range, so one-code-per-bin windows that are wide in BF16 are narrow in FP16. FP16 therefore leans on the data-independent code-radix select:

  • Code-radix register plans for most FP16 register rows, including cluster plans (2, 4 or 8 CTAs per row) for N 8K-256K at small batch: each CTA builds the 256-bin histogram of its slice, pushes it to its peers over DSMEM, and the two 8-bit digit passes run on the merged histogram. These replace reg_clus for FP16; the N~256K cluster plan is used up to 8 rows (main is faster at 16).
  • main: the dense exact-code window uses 8x the bins on 1024-thread builds and 2x on 256/512-thread builds; the sample geometry is fixed at compile time from host-computed sizes (envelope-sized on 256-thread builds), and most unsplit builds record survivors with a packed 16-bit walk.
  • FP16 constants where the BF16 arithmetic relied on BF16 being the FP32 high half: -inf fills (0xFC00 pairs), the window minimum, the bin-proof magnitude guards, the key spacing and the NaN masks.

_REG_CODE_RADIX_16BIT turns the code-radix register routes off (both dtypes); _REG_CODE_RADIX_FORCE forces either register mode for tests.

Prefill

Decode and prefill share GvrMainKernel. The prefill window base is rounded down to one 16-byte vector (4 FP32 / 8 16-bit elements) with the lead lanes masked. For 16-bit scores the row base is shifted to that boundary and thread 0's sample replaces its lead lanes with the first in-window lane. 16-bit prefill uses the 16-bit streaming plan and the r_const == 1 tuning scalars of the decode launcher; the launcher cache is keyed by dtype.

Performance (B200, cold L2)

9,746 real indexer rows (886 captures x 11 batch sizes 1..1024), nsys kernel time, 512 MiB L2 eviction before every timed call, 24 repetitions, FP32 and the 16-bit dtype interleaved in one process. FP32 = main at c492171. Speedup = FP32 time / 16-bit time; the BF16 and FP16 inputs are the FP32 capture cast once (round to nearest even). All cases are exact against torch.topk on the 16-bit input (ties may differ in index).

BF16

Rows Cases Geomean Min Max < 0.97x
All 9,746 1.378x 1.003x 3.057x 0
K=2048, N 4K-164K 4,697 1.484x 1.097x 3.057x 0
K=1024, N 1K-262K 2,970 1.267x 1.003x 1.812x 0
K=512, N 1K-262K 2,079 1.316x 1.025x 2.159x 0

No case is below 1.0x.

BF16: breakdown by shape, batch size and kernel (cold L2, 9,746 cases)

Speedup = FP32 time / BF16 time per case; FP32 = main. The µs columns are the group median of the per-case mean kernel time. Speedup columns: geometric mean, minimum, maximum and the number of cases below 0.97x.

Speedup distribution

Speedup Cases
< 0.97x 0
0.97x - 1.00x 0
1.00x - 1.10x 213
1.10x - 1.25x 2,417
1.25x - 1.50x 4,374
1.50x - 2.00x 2,727
>= 2.00x 15

By K and N (N = indexer logits per row after compression)

K N Cases FP32 µs BF16 µs Geomean Min Max < 0.97x
2048 4,111 671 4.74 3.43 1.356x 1.097x 1.521x 0
2048 8,207 671 5.37 3.92 1.399x 1.232x 1.597x 0
2048 16,399 671 7.65 5.12 1.476x 1.162x 1.734x 0
2048 32,783 671 9.85 6.36 1.554x 1.107x 1.844x 0
2048 65,551 671 12.85 8.39 1.553x 1.128x 2.708x 0
2048 131,087 671 15.29 9.98 1.569x 1.138x 1.806x 0
2048 163,775 671 16.97 13.03 1.496x 1.152x 3.057x 0
1024 1,027 330 3.12 2.53 1.280x 1.172x 1.507x 0
1024 2,051 330 3.46 3.10 1.169x 1.003x 1.571x 0
1024 4,099 330 3.85 3.41 1.180x 1.062x 1.384x 0
1024 8,195 330 4.61 3.91 1.212x 1.066x 1.439x 0
1024 16,387 330 5.89 4.73 1.265x 1.174x 1.372x 0
1024 32,771 330 7.89 6.32 1.318x 1.126x 1.507x 0
1024 65,539 330 9.43 8.29 1.279x 1.011x 1.701x 0
1024 131,075 330 13.71 10.71 1.359x 1.071x 1.812x 0
1024 262,127 330 14.02 12.08 1.352x 1.040x 1.783x 0
512 1,027 231 3.56 2.72 1.322x 1.181x 1.647x 0
512 2,051 231 3.69 2.93 1.290x 1.134x 1.562x 0
512 4,099 231 4.31 3.21 1.342x 1.199x 1.546x 0
512 8,195 231 4.89 4.05 1.236x 1.117x 1.402x 0
512 16,387 231 6.12 4.60 1.332x 1.159x 1.504x 0
512 32,771 231 7.63 6.23 1.275x 1.077x 2.159x 0
512 65,538 231 9.13 8.15 1.298x 1.034x 1.778x 0
512 131,075 231 12.35 10.42 1.381x 1.059x 1.819x 0
512 262,127 231 13.70 11.47 1.378x 1.025x 1.796x 0

By batch size (all K)

BS Cases FP32 µs BF16 µs Geomean Min Max < 0.97x
1 886 6.86 4.66 1.377x 1.025x 2.708x 0
2 886 6.94 4.75 1.351x 1.040x 2.302x 0
4 886 7.29 4.91 1.353x 1.015x 2.322x 0
8 886 7.50 5.02 1.340x 1.003x 2.299x 0
16 886 7.75 5.15 1.333x 1.020x 1.844x 0
32 886 7.57 5.42 1.321x 1.011x 1.844x 0
64 886 8.97 6.96 1.331x 1.043x 1.676x 0
128 886 10.33 8.29 1.392x 1.028x 1.781x 0
256 886 13.80 10.01 1.454x 1.098x 2.839x 0
512 886 21.47 14.49 1.447x 1.029x 2.838x 0
1024 886 38.46 25.84 1.472x 1.059x 3.057x 0

By kernel route (FP32 kernel -> BF16 kernel; complement = the K+1..K+3 excluded-minima kernel)

Route Cases Geomean Min Max < 1.00x < 0.97x
clus -> clus 255 1.257x 1.066x 1.600x 0 0
main -> main 2,413 1.500x 1.029x 3.057x 0 0
main -> reg 183 1.543x 1.354x 1.733x 0 0
main -> reg_clus 936 1.426x 1.025x 1.840x 0 0
reg -> complement 330 1.280x 1.172x 1.507x 0 0
reg -> main 21 1.295x 1.210x 1.402x 0 0
reg -> reg 3,826 1.294x 1.003x 1.647x 0 0
reg_clus -> reg 305 1.568x 1.329x 1.734x 0 0
reg_clus -> reg_clus 1,477 1.374x 1.011x 2.708x 0 0

FP16

Rows Cases Geomean Min Max < 0.97x
All 9,746 1.422x 1.027x 2.503x 0
K=2048, N 4K-164K 4,697 1.515x 1.056x 2.503x 0
K=1024, N 1K-262K 2,970 1.323x 1.033x 1.934x 0
K=512, N 1K-262K 2,079 1.367x 1.027x 1.851x 0

No case is below 1.0x.

FP16: breakdown by shape, batch size and kernel (cold L2, 9,746 cases)

Speedup = FP32 time / FP16 time per case; FP32 = main. The µs columns are the group median of the per-case mean kernel time. Speedup columns: geometric mean, minimum, maximum and the number of cases below 0.97x.

Speedup distribution

Speedup Cases
< 0.97x 0
0.97x - 1.00x 0
1.00x - 1.10x 101
1.10x - 1.25x 1,840
1.25x - 1.50x 4,196
1.50x - 2.00x 3,605
>= 2.00x 4

By K and N (N = indexer logits per row after compression)

K N Cases FP32 µs FP16 µs Geomean Min Max < 0.97x
2048 4,111 671 4.77 3.44 1.339x 1.056x 1.546x 0
2048 8,207 671 5.35 4.06 1.357x 1.190x 1.656x 0
2048 16,399 671 7.65 4.93 1.469x 1.152x 1.867x 0
2048 32,783 671 9.73 6.24 1.578x 1.334x 1.941x 0
2048 65,551 671 12.78 6.83 1.681x 1.318x 2.503x 0
2048 131,087 671 15.28 8.88 1.646x 1.343x 1.930x 0
2048 163,775 671 16.96 13.24 1.574x 1.103x 1.958x 0
1024 1,027 330 3.11 2.69 1.224x 1.101x 1.617x 0
1024 2,051 330 3.38 3.04 1.170x 1.033x 1.499x 0
1024 4,099 330 3.87 3.34 1.176x 1.079x 1.287x 0
1024 8,195 330 4.60 3.95 1.196x 1.065x 1.302x 0
1024 16,387 330 5.91 4.39 1.329x 1.136x 1.504x 0
1024 32,771 330 7.90 5.69 1.456x 1.256x 1.679x 0
1024 65,539 330 9.38 6.57 1.432x 1.221x 1.842x 0
1024 131,075 330 13.72 8.47 1.538x 1.203x 1.934x 0
1024 262,127 330 14.01 12.01 1.443x 1.119x 1.840x 0
512 1,027 231 3.62 2.78 1.307x 1.170x 1.614x 0
512 2,051 231 3.71 2.95 1.300x 1.141x 1.586x 0
512 4,099 231 4.31 3.25 1.307x 1.168x 1.443x 0
512 8,195 231 4.89 3.89 1.264x 1.027x 1.500x 0
512 16,387 231 6.21 4.39 1.376x 1.207x 1.546x 0
512 32,771 231 7.63 5.66 1.423x 1.202x 1.629x 0
512 65,538 231 9.08 6.44 1.425x 1.200x 1.713x 0
512 131,075 231 12.29 8.42 1.496x 1.176x 1.851x 0
512 262,127 231 13.68 11.35 1.425x 1.075x 1.814x 0

By batch size (all K)

BS Cases FP32 µs FP16 µs Geomean Min Max < 0.97x
1 886 6.86 4.30 1.455x 1.075x 2.499x 0
2 886 6.99 4.35 1.450x 1.052x 2.503x 0
4 886 7.30 4.44 1.446x 1.077x 2.302x 0
8 886 7.48 4.57 1.456x 1.048x 2.313x 0
16 886 7.69 5.35 1.385x 1.049x 1.934x 0
32 886 7.57 5.63 1.371x 1.033x 1.990x 0
64 886 8.94 6.31 1.363x 1.037x 1.862x 0
128 886 10.34 8.39 1.389x 1.061x 1.835x 0
256 886 13.81 10.06 1.424x 1.125x 1.847x 0
512 886 21.55 14.76 1.440x 1.056x 1.842x 0
1024 886 38.42 26.02 1.471x 1.027x 1.773x 0

By kernel route (FP32 kernel -> FP16 kernel; complement = the K+1..K+3 excluded-minima kernel)

Route Cases Geomean Min Max < 1.00x < 0.97x
clus -> clus 153 1.346x 1.180x 1.797x 0 0
clus -> reg 102 1.393x 1.176x 1.898x 0 0
main -> main 2,423 1.519x 1.103x 1.847x 0 0
main -> reg 1,048 1.601x 1.075x 1.990x 0 0
main -> reg_clus 61 1.623x 1.495x 1.796x 0 0
reg -> complement 330 1.224x 1.101x 1.617x 0 0
reg -> main 21 1.390x 1.102x 1.500x 0 0
reg -> reg 3,826 1.286x 1.027x 1.656x 0 0
reg_clus -> reg 1,782 1.551x 1.224x 2.503x 0 0

Test Coverage

  • tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py: 847 passed on B200, including the deterministic-mode, [None][perf] optimize gvr v2 under large batchsize and small seqlen #20106 and [None][perf] GVR K=2048 reg_clus with block64 sampling and parallel rescue #20998 cases, the BF16 and FP16 varlen / prefill / complement / CUDA Graph cases, the FP16 window and dense-window geometries, the code-radix register mode (forced on and off on every register geometry), an unpadded single BF16 row, and the FP16 edge patterns (subnormal band, signed-zero K-th, more than K +inf values, 65504 at the K-th).
  • tests/unittest/_torch/attention/sparse/test_cute_dsl_gvr_topk_deterministic.py: 59 passed on B200.
  • tests/unittest/_torch/modules/test_top_k.py: 44 passed (TopK dispatch to the self-sampling runner, the FP32 widening for deterministic requests with 16-bit scores, the fallbacks for unsupported 16-bit layouts); 9 torch.compile / fake-op cases fail in the local environment on the base head as well.
  • Full grid above: 9,746 cases exact for FP32, BF16 and FP16.
  • Codegen: every BF16, FP16, FP32 and deterministic request of the host compile census compiles with CuTe DSL 4.6.1; FP32 PTX/cubin/SASS are identical to main.

End-to-end model runs and SM103 are pending.

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Dev Engineer Review

  • Adds native BF16 support for GVR V2 self-sampling Top-K decode and prefill paths.
  • Preserves FP32 behavior through shared templates with dtype-specific dispatch, compilation, and cache keys.
  • Adds BF16 alignment, loading, comparison, refinement, complement, routing, and warmup logic.
  • Deterministic execution remains FP32-only. Existing callers require compatibility checks for the expanded APIs.
  • Package CI, end-to-end runs, and SM103 validation remain pending. Review severity counts are unavailable.

QA Engineer Review

  • Updates module tests for BF16 dispatch, input preservation, layout validation, and radix fallback.
  • Expands kernel tests for BF16 exactness, complement behavior, alignment guards, warmup, cache isolation, graph replay, routing, and architecture-specific cases.
  • The module test is listed in tests/integration/test_lists/test-db/l0_b300.yml. No matching test-list entry was found for the kernel test.
  • Reported B200 results are 194 passed and 1 skipped. Coverage verdict: needs follow-up.

Per-File QA Perspective

  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/modules/top_k.py: Verify FP32/BF16 dispatch, dtype-specific alignment, and fallback behavior.
  • tests/unittest/_torch/modules/test_top_k.py: Covers dispatch preservation and invalid BF16 layouts. Listed in the L0 B300 CI test database.
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py: Verify BF16 kernel families, complement compilation, cache specialization, and FP32-only deterministic behavior.
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py: Verify BF16 routing, warmup, prefill behavior, cache isolation, alignment checks, and API defaults.
  • tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py: Covers BF16 correctness, edge cases, graph replay, warmup, and routing. No matching test-list entry was found.

@longcheng-nv longcheng-nv changed the title [None][feat] Add native BF16 support to self-sampling GVR decode [None][feat] Support FP32 and BF16 with unified self-sampling GVR templates Sep 16, 2026
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PR_Github #74130 [ run ] triggered by Bot. Commit: c7f3437 Link to invocation

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PR_Github #74130 [ run ] completed with state SUCCESS. Commit: c7f3437
/LLM/main/L0_MergeRequest_PR pipeline #60967 completed with status: 'SUCCESS'
Pipeline passed with automatic retried tests. Check the rerun report for details.

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@longcheng-nv
longcheng-nv marked this pull request as ready for review September 18, 2026 06:23
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longcheng-nv requested review from a team as code owners September 18, 2026 06:23
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Walkthrough

GVR Top-K adds native BF16 support across Blackwell kernel families, host routing, varlen and prefill APIs, and warmup. The change adds dtype-specific alignment and cache handling, a BF16 complement kernel, and expanded routing and execution tests.

Changes

BF16 GVR Top-K

Layer / File(s) Summary
Main-family dtype and vector kernel paths
tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py
The main kernel adds BF16 vector processing, dtype-aware sampling and candidate paths, and optional dense bins and staged output.
Register-family kernel policies and output
tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py
The register kernel adds BF16 classification and refinement paths, configurable bracket policies, and optional staged output.
Clustered kernel dtype support
tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py
The clustered main-family kernel adds BF16 vector processing and dtype-specific compilation.
Register-cluster and complement kernels
tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py
The register-cluster kernel adds BF16 histogram and refinement paths. A BF16 complement kernel selects indices for small capture envelopes.
Host routing and launcher specialization
tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py
Host routing adds BF16 dispatch plans, expands register routing, and selects dtype- and device-specific launchers.
Varlen, prefill, and warmup APIs
tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py, tensorrt_llm/_torch/modules/top_k.py
Varlen and prefill APIs add BF16 validation and dtype-aware launcher and warmup handling. The module gate checks dtype-specific alignment.
Routing and launch-plan validation
tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py
Tests cover expanded routing envelopes, architecture boundaries, launch geometry, and histogram layouts.
BF16 execution, prefill, and warmup tests
tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py
Tests cover BF16 prefill and varlen behavior, layout validation, cache isolation, warmup, and CUDA-graph replay.
Module dispatch and layout tests
tests/unittest/_torch/modules/test_top_k.py
Tests verify self-sampling dispatch for aligned FP32 and BF16 inputs and radix fallback for unsupported or misaligned inputs.

Estimated code review effort: 5 (Critical) | ~120 minutes

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant run_varlen
  participant _run_varlen_bf16
  participant _varlen_launcher
  participant GVRKernel
  run_varlen->>_run_varlen_bf16: dispatch BF16 logits
  _run_varlen_bf16->>_varlen_launcher: validate inputs and select launcher
  _varlen_launcher->>GVRKernel: launch selected specialization
  GVRKernel-->>_run_varlen_bf16: return indices
Loading

Possibly related issues

  • NVIDIA/cccl issue 9309: This change adds correctness tests that compare GVR self-sampling Top-K results with torch.topk, but it does not add CCCL segmented-TopK tuning verification.

Suggested reviewers: juney-nvidia, yihuilu512, bowenfu

Merge Risk: Moderate · up to 4e009

Decode with deterministic mode enabled now fails for aligned BF16 scores instead of falling back to radix decode. Fix the routing before merging. The BF16 extra histogram pass costs some performance on certain rows, and a few test assertions need tightening, but neither affects correctness.

Pre-merge checks: Passed 4
Check name Status Explanation
Linked Issues check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Title check Passed The title clearly identifies a feature change that adds unified FP32, BF16, and FP16 support to self-sampling GVR templates.
Description check Passed The PR description is detailed and covers the what and why. It explains the native BF16 and FP16 support for the GVR V2 self-sampling top-K kernels, the decode and prefill routing, the four new helper…
Full details: Description check

Explanation

The PR description is detailed and covers the what and why. It explains the native BF16 and FP16 support for the GVR V2 self-sampling top-K kernels, the decode and prefill routing, the four new helper modules, the FP32 unchanged guarantee, and the performance results. It also includes a Test Coverage section that lists specific test files, pass counts, and the hardware used. The template's required sections (Description, Test Coverage, PR Checklist) are all present. The PR title is not part of the description body, so it is not evaluated here. The description does not state explicit API-change labeling (api-compatible or api-breaking), though the public warmup signatures gain a dtype parameter per the summary. The description also notes that end-to-end model runs and SM103 validation are pending. The checklist is left unchecked, which the template asks the author to do after review. These gaps are minor and do not make the description incomplete.

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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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Inline comments:
In
`@tensorrt_llm/_torch/cute_dsl_kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py`:
- Around line 839-858: Add the BF16 exactness parameter case (rows=4,
ncols=262144, top_k=2048, next_n=1, compress_ratio=1, infinities,
id="regclus_cs16") to test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_exactness, preserving
the existing exactness assertions so the reg_clus tpl=(1024, 2, 16)
specialization is compiled and validated.

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  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/cute_dsl_kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/cute_dsl_kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/modules/top_k.py
  • tests/unittest/_torch/modules/test_top_k.py
  • tests/unittest/_torch/thop/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py

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🧹 Nitpick comments: 1
tensorrt_llm/_torch/cute_dsl_kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py: 1

1181-1182: 🎯 Functional Correctness | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Cover the host-selected BF16 (1024, 2, 4) plan.

The mixed-dtype test executes this device specialization directly, but it bypasses the host launcher. The BF16 exactness test has no case that selects this plan through run_varlen. Add the smallest case that also forces the changed 1024-bin choice: rows=16, ncols=65536, top_k=1024, next_n=1, and compress_ratio=1. Keep the existing exact index and output-value checks.

Suggested test case
         pytest.param(4, 8195, 512, 1, 1, "infinities", id="reg_odd_tail"),
+        pytest.param(16, 65536, 1024, 1, 1, "ties", id="regclus_bf16_1024bins"),
     ],
 )
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Review comment at
@tensorrt_llm/_torch/cute_dsl_kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py
around lines 1181 - 1182:
Add a BF16 exactness test case to the parameterized cases used by run_varlen,
with rows=16, ncols=65536, top_k=1024, next_n=1, compress_ratio=1, and the ties
input pattern; retain the existing exact index and output-value assertions and
identify it as regclus_bf16_1024bins. Anchor the change to the relevant test
parameter list and ensure it exercises the host-selected (BLKC, 2, 4) plan and
1024-bin choice.

🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
minimal, and validate.

Nitpick comments:
Review comments at
@tensorrt_llm/_torch/cute_dsl_kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py:
- Around line 1181-1182: Add a BF16 exactness test case to the parameterized
cases used by run_varlen, with rows=16, ncols=65536, top_k=1024, next_n=1,
compress_ratio=1, and the ties input pattern; retain the existing exact index
and output-value assertions and identify it as regclus_bf16_1024bins. Anchor the
change to the relevant test parameter list and ensure it exercises the
host-selected (BLKC, 2, 4) plan and 1024-bin choice.

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review. Visit https://docs.coderabbit.ai/cli?utm_source=ghpr

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  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/cute_dsl_kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/cute_dsl_kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py

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Actionable comments posted: 3

🧹 Nitpick comments: 3
tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py: 2

2054-2066: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Assert that this test reaches the complement launcher.

The test name and docstring say it covers near-K complement selection. The test checks only exact output. Suppose a change to _varlen_launcher stops selecting "complement" for 0 < n_kernel - k <= 3. The register or streaming fallback would still return exact results, and this test would still pass. The complement kernel would then have no coverage.

Check the cached launcher family after the run:

💚 Proposed assertion
     ss_host.run_varlen(logits, kv_lens, indices, max_seq_len=ncols)
     torch.cuda.synchronize()
+    npad = logits.stride(0)
+    device = torch.cuda.current_device()
+    key = (rows, npad, top_k, ncols, 1, 1, device, ss_host._device_profile_key(device))
+    assert ss_host._VARLEN_CACHE_BF16[key][0] == "complement"
     _check_bf16_varlen_exact(logits, indices, lengths)

The family-named IDs in test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_exactness (for example regclus_cs16 and hybrid128) would also benefit from the same lc[0] check.

As per path instructions: "A test name, docstring, parameterization ... that does not match what the test actually validates."

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Review comment at
@tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py around
lines 2054 - 2066:
Update test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_complement to assert that the cached
BF16 varlen launcher selected the complement family after run_varlen, using the
same cache key components and device profile as _VARLEN_CACHE_BF16. Also add the
corresponding family assertion to test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_exactness
where applicable, while preserving the existing exact-output checks.

Source: Path instructions


21-22: 📐 Maintainability & Code Quality | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Add assertions for the two uncovered BF16 paths.

Coverage summary:

  • test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py adds BF16 exactness, complement, CUDA-graph, layout-guard, cache-isolation, mixed-warmup, and mixed-regclus tests.
  • It also expands the prefill tests to cover FP32 and BF16.
  • l0_b200.yml already collects unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel, so no CI-list change is needed.
  • test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_rejects_fp16 does not test BF16 rejection when deterministic=True.
  • test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_complement uses near-K inputs but only checks output values. It does not assert that the complement launcher was selected.

Add a BF16 deterministic-rejection case and assert the cached launcher tag is complement (or intercept get_compiled_complement) in the complement test. Coverage is otherwise sufficient for the listed BF16 execution paths.

🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
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only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Review comment at
@tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py around
lines 21 - 22:
Add a BF16 input case to the deterministic rejection test for run_varlen,
asserting it raises the same expected error as FP16. In
test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_complement, verify that the complement
launcher is selected by asserting the cached launcher tag is “complement” or
intercepting get_compiled_complement.

Sources: Coding guidelines, Path instructions

tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py: 1

2355-2357: 🎯 Functional Correctness | 🔵 Trivial | ⚡ Quick win

Add a regression test for the BF16 deterministic and sorting rejection paths.

run_varlen now rejects BF16 logits when deterministic=True or sorting is set. The visible tests do not exercise this error path. The same rejection is new in run_prefill (Line 2684), warmup_varlen (Line 2859), warmup_prefill (Line 3027), and _varlen_launcher (Line 1563). A later refactor could route BF16 deterministic requests into _run_varlen_bf16. That function would silently ignore deterministic and sorting. The result would be nondeterministic or unsorted output with no error.

Add a CPU-light test in tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py. The test calls each entry point with BF16 inputs and deterministic=True, and calls run_varlen with deterministic=True, sorting="ascending". Each call must raise RuntimeError that matches "deterministic mode requires float32". No kernel compiles before the rejection, so the test is cheap.

As per path instructions: "A new or changed validation rule, error path, fallback ... with no meaningful test."

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Review comment at
@tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py
around lines 2355 - 2357:
Add a CPU-light regression test in the existing GVR self-sampling test module
covering BF16 rejection for run_prefill, warmup_varlen, warmup_prefill, and
_varlen_launcher with deterministic=True, plus run_varlen with
deterministic=True and sorting="ascending"; assert each call raises RuntimeError
matching "deterministic mode requires float32" before any kernel compilation.

Source: Path instructions


  • 🪄 Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
Review comments at
@tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py:
- Around line 7695-7714: Update the hint_free arm around lmn/lmx accumulation to
count positive values when alignbins and deg are enabled: increment pcnt for
each positive valid component in frags[u], then include positive tval when tid
is within ntail. Preserve the existing min/max logic and restrict this counting
to the alignbins DEG case.

Review comments at @tensorrt_llm/_torch/modules/top_k.py:
- Line 406: Update the TopK dispatch gate around gvr_deterministic and the BF16
dtype check so aligned BF16 scores with gvr_deterministic=True avoid
selfsampling_topk_run_varlen, either by routing to a deterministic-supported
implementation or by adding BF16 deterministic support. Add a module test
covering aligned BF16 scores with deterministic mode enabled and verify that
indices are produced without the float32-logits runtime error.

Review comments at
@tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py:
- Around line 1830-1835: Update the `have` comprehension in the prefill cache
comparison to include only four-element, non-deterministic keys before applying
the existing `k`, `tag`, and range filters; preserve the current `want`
comparison and filtering behavior otherwise.

---

Nitpick comments:
Review comments at
@tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py:
- Around line 2355-2357: Add a CPU-light regression test in the existing GVR
self-sampling test module covering BF16 rejection for run_prefill,
warmup_varlen, warmup_prefill, and _varlen_launcher with deterministic=True,
plus run_varlen with deterministic=True and sorting="ascending"; assert each
call raises RuntimeError matching "deterministic mode requires float32" before
any kernel compilation.

Review comments at
@tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py:
- Around line 2054-2066: Update test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_complement to
assert that the cached BF16 varlen launcher selected the complement family after
run_varlen, using the same cache key components and device profile as
_VARLEN_CACHE_BF16. Also add the corresponding family assertion to
test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_exactness where applicable, while preserving
the existing exact-output checks.
- Around line 21-22: Add a BF16 input case to the deterministic rejection test
for run_varlen, asserting it raises the same expected error as FP16. In
test_selfsampling_topk_varlen_bf16_complement, verify that the complement
launcher is selected by asserting the cached launcher tag is “complement” or
intercepting get_compiled_complement.

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review. Visit https://docs.coderabbit.ai/cli?utm_source=ghpr

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  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling.py
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/kernels/blackwell/top_k/gvr_topk_decode_self_sampling_host.py
  • tensorrt_llm/_torch/modules/top_k.py
  • tests/unittest/_torch/kernels/parallel/test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py
  • tests/unittest/_torch/modules/test_top_k.py

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Comment thread tensorrt_llm/_torch/modules/top_k.py Resolved
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Stamp on behalf of runtime devs, delegating proper review to @NVIDIA/trt-llm-topk-devs

…plates

Native BF16 input for the GVR V2 self-sampling top-K (decode and prefill)
in the shared FP32/BF16 kernel templates, on main (c492171, includes
NVIDIA#20106 and NVIDIA#20998).

- Dtype, vector width and the BF16 refinement policies (bits-domain bins,
  bin proof, 16-bit key/index packing, packed loads, near-K complement
  kernel) are compile-time parameters; FP32 compiles the original code
  paths of main, including the deterministic mode and the NVIDIA#20998 reg_clus
  sampling and rescue. BF16-only temporaries of the register kernel use
  names (and non-deterministic guards) that the deterministic FP32 arm
  does not bind, so every dynamic-region join of the shared template stays
  type-stable.
- BF16 register path: the NVIDIA#20106 register-path options (static K and row
  stride, staged output, warp-rank crossing-set shortcuts, rank gate 160)
  apply to the BF16 launches. The bits-domain window computes the bin of a
  value in integer arithmetic on its BF16 code, anchors on lane-0 samples
  published without a warp reduction, and predicts the side of zero from
  the sign bits of the packed words of the register batch (the tail values
  stay out of the predictor, so the first barrier never waits for them);
  the packed kernel-head prefetch also loads the envelope's tail values,
  and a row whose vector window equals the envelope's takes them instead
  of a second dependent global load; the linear-bin BF16 register builds
  take the FP32 sampled bracket.
- Host: BF16 routes, launcher cache, warmup and prefill entry points next
  to the FP32 ones. The BF16 router starts from the dispatch table before
  NVIDIA#20106 and takes its N <= 12K register rung for rows up to 256 (K=512:
  also 1024 and more) and the FP32 bin counts on the non-DEG register
  plans; its reg_clus plans carry K like the FP32 route since NVIDIA#20998.
  Deterministic mode stays FP32-only; the TopK module widens BF16 scores
  to an aligned FP32 view when deterministic selection is requested.
- FP32 launcher requests (kernel family, compile arguments) are the same
  set as main's for the 9,746-case grid, the legacy entry, the MTP shapes
  and the prefill tiers; the PTX, cubin and SASS of the 189 compiled FP32
  kernel configurations and of their 254 deterministic compiles are
  byte-identical to main at c492171.
- TopK module and tests: BF16 decode and prefill coverage in
  test_gvr_selfsampling_topk.py and test_top_k.py (379 passed on B200);
  test_cute_dsl_gvr_topk_deterministic.py (59 passed on B200).

Made-with: Claude Code (Fable 5.1)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: longcheng-nv <243710427+longcheng-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 394b2ad)
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FP16 indexer scores take the 16-bit arm of the four GVR V2 kernel
templates next to BF16. The arm is shared: loads, widening, 16-bit
codes and keys, ceilings and packed compares resolve per dtype at trace
time, and a small constant table carries the FP16 values where the BF16
arithmetic relied on BF16 being the FP32 high half (-inf fills, window
minimum, bin-proof guards, key spacing, NaN masks). FP32 and BF16 keep
their generated code.

FP16 codes are 8x denser than BF16 codes over the score range, so the
window depths differ:
- main / clus: survivors keyed by the raw FP16 halfword; the dense
  exact-code window of main uses 2,048 one-code bins on the 1024-thread
  builds.
- reg_clus (K=2048): the window is anchored by a CTA-wide 512-bin
  histogram of the 1,024 samples; the bins run on the raw halfword and
  the register batch stays packed at every vector width.
- reg / regimg: FP16 register launches take the FP32 linear bins.

Two 16-bit route changes apply to BF16 as well:
- K=2048 rows with N <= 12K take the register rung at every batch size
  above 148.
- A code-radix register mode (two 8-bit-digit histogram passes over the
  register batch, cursor emit, no sampling or retry) is selected by
  geometry on the near-K Flash rows and the small-batch K=2048 rows with
  N <= 8,207, where it removes the bracket path's data-dependent slow
  cells. A module switch turns it off.

Host: FP16 compile caches and launchers, FP16 routing policy, TopK
dispatch of FP16 scores (deterministic mode widens to FP32 as for BF16).

Tests: FP16 varlen / prefill / complement / CUDA Graph cases, the FP16
window and dense-window geometries, the code-radix mode forced on and
off, FP16 edge patterns (subnormals, signed zeros, more than K +inf,
65504 at the K-th).

Cold-L2 B200, 9,746 real indexer rows, speedup over FP32 (main at
c492171): BF16 geomean 1.268x, FP16 geomean 1.235x; all
cases exact. FP32 code: 189 / 254 / 288 / 392 configurations
byte-identical to main.

Signed-off-by: longcheng-nv <243710427+longcheng-nv@users.noreply.github.com>
Made-with: Claude Code (Fable 5.1)
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@longcheng-nv longcheng-nv changed the title [None][feat] Support FP32 and BF16 with unified self-sampling GVR templates [None][feat] Support FP32, BF16 and FP16 with unified self-sampling GVR templates Oct 29, 2026
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On the 9,746-case cold-L2 grid against FP32 main: BF16 geomean 1.381x
(min 1.008x), FP16 geomean 1.424x (min 1.025x), no case below 1.0x.
FP32 codegen is unchanged.

- BF16 and FP16 register-path and routing changes, including a packed
  clamp window register kernel (BF16) and cluster code-radix register
  plans with a DSMEM histogram push (FP16; at most 8 rows at N~256K).
- FP16 dense windows take 2x the bins on 256/512-thread builds.
- New 16-bit helper modules: gvr_fp16_cross_prefix, gvr_fp16_primitives,
  packed_clamp_window_bf16, warp_histogram_scan_bf16.
- The packed clamp window kernel needs a 64-element row stride; other rows
  take the register kernel.
- _REG_CODE_RADIX_16BIT also gates the FP16 code-radix routes;
  _REG_CODE_RADIX_FORCE lets tests force either register mode.
- Tests follow the new routing, geometry and cache keys; new unpadded
  single-row BF16 test.

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PR_Github #81843 [ run ] triggered by Bot. Commit: 21fec5c Link to invocation

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PR_Github #81843 [ run ] completed with state SUCCESS. Commit: 21fec5c
/LLM/main/L0_MergeRequest_PR pipeline #67495 completed with status: 'SUCCESS'

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3 participants