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fix(cli/tts): native-level WAVs for KokoroAne in tts-asr-verify + tts-benchmark - #870

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fix/852-followup-wav-normalize
Aug 19, 2026
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fix(cli/tts): native-level WAVs for KokoroAne in tts-asr-verify + tts-benchmark#870
Alex-Wengg merged 1 commit into
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fix/852-followup-wav-normalize

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Follow-up to #868 (issue #852): two CLI artifact writers still peak-normalized KokoroAne output to 0 dBFS via the AudioWAV.data default, contradicting the native-level behavior #868 shipped.

  • TTSAsrVerifyCommand (KokoroAne-only): persisted --audio-dir WAVs now write at native level via normalize: false.
  • TtsBenchmarkCommand: the shared phrase loop takes an explicit normalizeWavs per-backend policy — kokoro-ane writes native level; pocket-tts / styletts2 / supertonic3 keep peak normalization, matching each backend's own shipping output path.

ASR scoring is level-invariant, so benchmark WER/CER numbers are unaffected; only the persisted WAV levels change. swift build + swift format lint clean.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…-benchmark

Follow-up to #868, which moved KokoroAne output to the model's native
level but missed two CLI artifact writers that still used the AudioWAV
default (peak-normalize to 0 dBFS):

- TTSAsrVerifyCommand (KokoroAne-only): persisted --audio-dir WAVs now
  write at native level, matching the shipping path.
- TtsBenchmarkCommand: the shared phrase loop gains an explicit
  per-backend normalizeWavs policy — kokoro-ane writes native level;
  pocket-tts / styletts2 / supertonic3 keep peak normalization to match
  their shipping output paths.

ASR scoring is level-invariant, so WER/CER numbers are unaffected;
only the persisted artifact levels change.
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Supertonic3 Smoke Test ✅

Check Result
Build
Model download (incl. VectorEstimatorVariants/ int4 buckets)
Model load
Synthesis pipeline (--ve-variant int4)
Output WAV ✅ (364.7 KB)

Runtime: 0m34s

Note: CI VMs lack a physical Neural Engine; the ANE-bucketed VectorEstimator falls back to CPU here. This validates download + variant resolution + synthesis, not ANE residency/perf.

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PocketTTS Smoke Test ✅

Check Result
Build
Model download
Model load
Synthesis pipeline
Output WAV ✅ (153.8 KB)

Runtime: 0m28s

Note: PocketTTS uses CoreML MLState (macOS 15) KV cache + Mimi streaming state. CI VM lacks physical GPU — audio quality and performance may differ from Apple Silicon.

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Parakeet EOU Benchmark Results ✅

Status: Benchmark passed
Chunk Size: 320ms
Files Tested: 100/100

Performance Metrics

Metric Value Description
WER (Avg) 7.03% Average Word Error Rate
WER (Med) 4.17% Median Word Error Rate
RTFx 5.61x Real-time factor (higher = faster)
Total Audio 470.6s Total audio duration processed
Total Time 84.5s Total processing time

Streaming Metrics

Metric Value Description
Avg Chunk Time 0.085s Average chunk processing time
Max Chunk Time 0.169s Maximum chunk processing time
EOU Detections 0 Total End-of-Utterance detections

Test runtime: 2m20s • 08/19/2026, 12:16 PM EST

RTFx = Real-Time Factor (higher is better) • Processing includes: Model inference, audio preprocessing, state management, and file I/O

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Offline VBx Pipeline Results

Speaker Diarization Performance (VBx Batch Mode)

Optimal clustering with Hungarian algorithm for maximum accuracy

Metric Value Target Status Description
DER 10.4% <20% Diarization Error Rate (lower is better)
RTFx 9.75x >1.0x Real-Time Factor (higher is faster)

Offline VBx Pipeline Timing Breakdown

Time spent in each stage of batch diarization

Stage Time (s) % Description
Model Download 21.695 20.2 Fetching diarization models
Model Compile 9.298 8.6 CoreML compilation
Audio Load 0.068 0.1 Loading audio file
Segmentation 30.866 28.7 VAD + speech detection
Embedding 107.241 99.7 Speaker embedding extraction
Clustering (VBx) 0.150 0.1 Hungarian algorithm + VBx clustering
Total 107.577 100 Full VBx pipeline

Speaker Diarization Research Comparison

Offline VBx achieves competitive accuracy with batch processing

Method DER Mode Description
FluidAudio (Offline) 10.4% VBx Batch On-device CoreML with optimal clustering
FluidAudio (Streaming) 17.7% Chunk-based First-occurrence speaker mapping
Research baseline 18-30% Various Standard dataset performance

Pipeline Details:

  • Mode: Offline VBx with Hungarian algorithm for optimal speaker-to-cluster assignment
  • Segmentation: VAD-based voice activity detection
  • Embeddings: WeSpeaker-compatible speaker embeddings
  • Clustering: PowerSet with VBx refinement
  • Accuracy: Higher than streaming due to optimal post-hoc mapping

🎯 Offline VBx Test • AMI Corpus ES2004a • 1049.0s meeting audio • 138.3s processing • Test runtime: 2m 26s • 08/19/2026, 12:16 PM EST

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Speaker Diarization Benchmark Results

Speaker Diarization Performance

Evaluating "who spoke when" detection accuracy

Metric Value Target Status Description
DER 15.1% <30% Diarization Error Rate (lower is better)
JER 24.9% <25% Jaccard Error Rate
RTFx 16.83x >1.0x Real-Time Factor (higher is faster)

Diarization Pipeline Timing Breakdown

Time spent in each stage of speaker diarization

Stage Time (s) % Description
Model Download 14.458 23.2 Fetching diarization models
Model Compile 6.196 9.9 CoreML compilation
Audio Load 0.105 0.2 Loading audio file
Segmentation 18.692 30.0 Detecting speech regions
Embedding 31.153 50.0 Extracting speaker voices
Clustering 12.461 20.0 Grouping same speakers
Total 62.341 100 Full pipeline

Speaker Diarization Research Comparison

Research baselines typically achieve 18-30% DER on standard datasets

Method DER Notes
FluidAudio 15.1% On-device CoreML
Research baseline 18-30% Standard dataset performance

Note: RTFx shown above is from GitHub Actions runner. On Apple Silicon with ANE:

  • M2 MacBook Air (2022): Runs at 150 RTFx real-time
  • Performance scales with Apple Neural Engine capabilities

🎯 Speaker Diarization Test • AMI Corpus ES2004a • 1049.0s meeting audio • 62.3s diarization time • Test runtime: 3m 38s • 08/19/2026, 12:17 PM EST

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VAD Benchmark Results

Performance Comparison

Dataset Accuracy Precision Recall F1-Score RTFx Files
MUSAN 94.0% 89.3% 100.0% 94.3% 296.6x faster 50
VOiCES 94.0% 89.3% 100.0% 94.3% 376.2x faster 50

Dataset Details

  • MUSAN: Music, Speech, and Noise dataset - standard VAD evaluation
  • VOiCES: Voices Obscured in Complex Environmental Settings - tests robustness in real-world conditions

✅: Average F1-Score above 70%

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Sortformer High-Latency Benchmark Results

ES2004a Performance (30.4s latency config)

Metric Value Target Status
DER 30.3% <35%
Miss Rate 28.2% - -
False Alarm 0.9% - -
Speaker Error 1.2% - -
RTFx 18.4x >1.0x
Speakers 4/4 - -

Sortformer High-Latency • ES2004a • Runtime: 3m 29s • 2026-08-19T16:27:07.682Z

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ASR Benchmark Results ✅

Status: All benchmarks passed

Parakeet v3 (multilingual)

Dataset WER Avg WER Med RTFx Status
test-clean 0.57% 0.00% 3.85x
test-other 1.19% 0.00% 2.39x

Parakeet v2 (English-optimized)

Dataset WER Avg WER Med RTFx Status
test-clean 0.80% 0.00% 5.03x
test-other 1.40% 0.00% 3.34x

Streaming (v3)

Metric Value Description
WER 0.00% Word Error Rate in streaming mode
RTFx 0.41x Streaming real-time factor
Avg Chunk Time 2.334s Average time to process each chunk
Max Chunk Time 3.362s Maximum chunk processing time
First Token 2.909s Latency to first transcription token
Total Chunks 31 Number of chunks processed

Streaming (v2)

Metric Value Description
WER 0.00% Word Error Rate in streaming mode
RTFx 0.52x Streaming real-time factor
Avg Chunk Time 1.663s Average time to process each chunk
Max Chunk Time 2.470s Maximum chunk processing time
First Token 1.779s Latency to first transcription token
Total Chunks 31 Number of chunks processed

Streaming tests use 5 files with 0.5s chunks to simulate real-time audio streaming

25 files per dataset • Test runtime: 16m12s • 08/19/2026, 12:36 PM EST

RTFx = Real-Time Factor (higher is better) • Calculated as: Total audio duration ÷ Total processing time
Processing time includes: Model inference on Apple Neural Engine, audio preprocessing, state resets between files, token-to-text conversion, and file I/O
Example: RTFx of 2.0x means 10 seconds of audio processed in 5 seconds (2x faster than real-time)

Expected RTFx Performance on Physical M1 Hardware:

• M1 Mac: ~28x (clean), ~25x (other)
• CI shows ~0.5-3x due to virtualization limitations

Testing methodology follows HuggingFace Open ASR Leaderboard

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Alex-Wengg merged commit 0884efe into main Aug 19, 2026
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@Alex-Wengg
Alex-Wengg deleted the fix/852-followup-wav-normalize branch August 19, 2026 16:40
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