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Liver digestion protocol v2.0 — merge with AG Surace SOP #001 - #4

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Liver digestion protocol v2.0 — merge with AG Surace SOP #001#4
Eomesodermin wants to merge 1 commit into
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update-liver-digestion-v2

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Merges the Abdullah lab liver protocol with AG Surace SOP #1 (S. Ng), keeping the gentleMACS route and adopting her filtration, Percoll and lysis steps.

New workflow: perfuse (ice-cold PBS) → gentleMACS → 70 um syringe-plunger filtration → wash spins → Percoll → ACK lysis.

MUS-LIV-DIG v1.2 → v2.0

Step Change
STEP 2 Perfusion switched from MACS Buffer to ice-cold PBS, via IVC or portal vein. Callout: MACS contains 2 mM EDTA, which chelates the Ca2+/Zn2+ cofactors collagenase depends on and inhibits digestion. MACS remains correct for every subsequent step.
STEP 4 gentleMACS route now hands straight to filtration — no C-tube rinse into a tube. Manual dissociation retained and relabelled as a fallback.
STEP 5 70 um strainer + 5 mL syringe plunger directly into a 50 mL tube is now mandatory (previously only in the manual route, via a petri dish with dab/swirl recovery). Two 40 mL washes at 400 g replace the single wash.
STEP 5 50 g hepatocyte spin demoted to optional but recommended, with rationale: hepatocytes rupture at higher speeds, releasing DNA that drives clumping and DAMPs (ATP, HMGB1, mtDNA) that can activate the leukocytes being isolated. Trade-off against leukocyte loss stated.
STEP 5 All 400 g wash spins in 50 mL tubes 5 → 7 min; 15 mL tubes remain 5 min. Callout at first instance.
STEP 6 Percoll volume 10 mL in a 15 mL tube → 25 mL in a 50 mL tube. Spin 800 g / 20 min / acc 7 → 611 g / 15 min / acc 9. Warning that a 15 mL tube requires vacuum aspiration rather than pouring, or hepatocyte carryover is unacceptable. Post-Percoll wash removed — straight to lysis.
STEP 7 ACK standardised to 1 mL for 2 min, resolving a contradiction between the critical notes (2–5 min) and STEP 7 (30–60 s).
STEP 8 Final resuspension fixed at 5 mL; 96-well seeding guidance added.

Troubleshooting gains four rows covering hepatocyte carryover, EDTA-inhibited digestion, and the 50 mL spin-time trap.

Buffers

BUF-LIV-DIG (new) merges BUF-LIV-DIG-COL-D and BUF-LIV-DIG-COL-IV, which move to Archived_protocols/. Collagenase D 1 mg/mL, Collagenase IV 0.5 mg/mL, DNase I raised to 50 ug/mL for both (was 10 and 25). Base may be DMEM, PBS or HBSS.

BUF-PERC-37 v1.2 → v2.0. Density unchanged. Adds an explicit dual-convention section: 37% of isotonic stock and 33% final Percoll are the same solution, because SIP (Stock Isotonic Percoll) is 90% Percoll by volume. The AG Surace "33% Percoll" is the same gradient — its 9 mL Percoll + 1 mL 10x DPBS + 17 mL 1x DPBS is arithmetically identical. Callout warns that relabelling 37% as 33% without changing the recipe would drop the gradient to 29.7% final. Volumes updated to 25 mL per 50 mL tube with a clean per-liver scaling table (9.25 mL stock + 15.75 mL PBS per liver) and a tip to add margin for multi-liver preps.

Registry and dependency CSVs updated; MUS-LIV-DIG now depends on BUF-FACS-MACS, BUF-LIV-DIG, BUF-PERC-37, BUF-ACK-LYSIS.

Verification

Every recipe and scaling table is generated by an R chunk carrying stopifnot() assertions that the computed volumes reproduce the target concentrations and that components sum to the total — wrong arithmetic fails the render rather than printing a wrong number. The rpm↔RCF conversion (611 g = 1700 rpm, rmax ~18.9 cm) was validated against the published Eppendorf 5810R specification before use, and the protocol quotes RCF with a per-rotor rpm table so it transfers between centrifuges. All modified files render under Quarto; MUS-IEL-ISO, which also references BUF-PERC-37, still renders.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Workflow: perfuse (ice-cold PBS) -> gentleMACS -> 70 um syringe-plunger
filtration -> wash spins -> Percoll -> ACK lysis.

Protocol (MUS-LIV-DIG v1.2 -> v2.0):
- Perfusion switched from MACS Buffer to ice-cold PBS; callout explaining
  that EDTA chelates collagenase cofactors and inhibits digestion. MACS
  Buffer remains correct for all subsequent steps.
- 70 um filtration with 5 mL syringe plunger directly into a 50 mL tube is
  now mandatory after gentleMACS (previously only in the manual route, via
  a petri dish with dab/swirl recovery).
- 50 g hepatocyte spin demoted from mandatory to an optional callout.
- Two 40 mL washes at 400 g replace the single wash.
- All 400 g wash spins in 50 mL tubes 5 -> 7 min; 15 mL tubes remain 5 min.
  Callout at first instance.
- Percoll: density unchanged. Volume 10 mL in a 15 mL tube -> 25 mL in a
  50 mL tube; 800 g/20 min/acc 7 -> 611 g/15 min/acc 9. Warning added that
  a 15 mL tube requires vacuum aspiration rather than pouring.
  Post-Percoll wash removed - straight to lysis.
- ACK lysis standardised to 1 mL for 2 min, resolving a contradiction
  between the critical notes (2-5 min) and STEP 7 (30-60 s).
- Final resuspension fixed at 5 mL; 96-well seeding guidance added.
- Manual dissociation retained as a fallback route.

Buffers:
- New BUF-LIV-DIG merges BUF-LIV-DIG-COL-D and BUF-LIV-DIG-COL-IV.
  Collagenase D 1 mg/mL, Collagenase IV 0.5 mg/mL, DNase I raised to
  50 ug/mL for both. Base may be DMEM, PBS, or HBSS. Old files archived.
- BUF-PERC-37 -> v2.0. Density unchanged; adds an explicit dual-convention
  section documenting that 37% of isotonic stock and 33% final Percoll are
  the same solution (SIP is 90% Percoll, so 37 x 0.9 = 33.3), including the
  equivalence to the AG Surace "33% Percoll" recipe. Working volumes for
  MUS-LIV-DIG raised to 25 mL per 50 mL tube with a scaling table.
- Registry and dependency CSVs updated.

All recipe and scaling tables are computed in R chunks with stopifnot
assertions on the resulting concentrations; rpm/RCF conversions verified
against the Eppendorf 5810R specification. All files render.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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