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26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions docs/research/blogs.md
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---
title: Research Blogs and Explainers
description: Published SMILE and responsible-AI blog posts, plus XWhy guides about local explanations, LLMs, and evaluating attribution.
---

# Research blogs

Explore published articles from the University of Hull research group and longer XWhy explainers. For research citations, use the [publication catalogue](publications.md).

## Published research group blog posts

- **[Mapping the Mind of an Instruction-Based Image Editing Using SMILE](https://www.responsibleaihull.com/post/mapping-the-mind-of-an-instruction-based-image-editing-using-smile)** — Koorosh Aslansefat explains how changes to words in an editing instruction can be connected to changes in the generated image.
- **[Pint of Science: Can we trust AI for skin cancer? Are they fair?](https://www.responsibleaihull.com/post/pint-of-science-trustworthy-ai-can-we-trust-ai-for-skin-cancer-are-they-fair)** — A public discussion of fairness and reliability in medical image classification, featuring Koorosh Aslansefat and Kuniko Paxton.
- **[Research Visits of Responsible AI Team to Chennai, India](https://www.responsibleaihull.com/post/research-visits-of-responsible-ai-team-to-chennai-india)** — A report on research exchanges about trustworthy AI in healthcare.
- **[Responsible Digital Twin Research Theme in Chennai, India](https://www.responsibleaihull.com/post/responsible-digital-twin-research-theme-in-chennai-india)** — A related research visit on digital twins and dependable intelligent systems.

[Browse all posts from the Centre for Responsible AI at Hull](https://www.responsibleaihull.com/research-blog).

## XWhy explainers and practical reading

- **[How SMILE works](../concepts/smile.md)** — The perturbation, weighting, and local surrogate workflow behind an explanation.
- **[What a local explanation tells you](../concepts/local-explanations.md)** — How to interpret results for a particular input and model output.
- **[Explaining LLM responses](../explainers/llm/index.md)** — Prompt perturbations and token contributions in language-model workflows.
- **[Image generation and editing examples](../explainers/image-generation/image-generation-editing-examples.md)** — Examples and scope for visual generation workflows.
- **[Evaluating explanation fidelity](../evaluation/attribution-fidelity.md)** — Ways to test whether an attribution reflects the model's behaviour.
- **[Limitations and responsible interpretation](../concepts/limitations.md)** — Where local explanations need additional checks.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions docs/research/index.md
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| Language and generative AI | gSMILE | Large language models | arXiv preprint |
| Retrieval-augmented generation | KG-SMILE | Knowledge-graph and GraphRAG systems | arXiv preprint |
| Concept-based explainability | ConceptSMILE | Concept-based explainable-AI methods | arXiv preprint |
| Concept-based explainability | ConceptSMILE thesis | Retinal-image AI and trustworthy visual concepts | MSc thesis |
| Financial language analysis | Local perturbation explanations derived from gSMILE | LLM financial-sentiment reasoning | Peer-reviewed conference chapter |
| Consolidated academic study | Generative-AI SMILE thesis | LLMs and instruction-based image editing | MSc thesis |

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## Research resources

- [Browse the complete publication catalogue](publications.md)
- [Read research blogs and explainers](blogs.md)
- [Choose the correct citation for your use case](citation.md)
- [Follow the reproducibility guidance](../how-to/reproducibility.md)

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| 2025 | gSMILE | Large language models | arXiv preprint | [arXiv:2505.21657](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.21657) |
| 2025 | KG-SMILE | Knowledge-graph and GraphRAG systems | arXiv preprint | [arXiv:2509.03626](https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03626) |
| 2026 | ConceptSMILE | Concept-based explainable AI | arXiv preprint | [arXiv:2607.09649](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.09649) |
| 2026 | ConceptSMILE thesis | Retinal-image explainability and trustworthy visual concepts | MSc thesis | [University of Hull repository](https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/5763337) |
| 2026/2027 | Financial-sentiment local perturbation study | LLM financial-sentiment reasoning | NLDB 2026 conference chapter; 2027 volume | [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-29532-3_19) |
| 2025 | Generative-AI SMILE thesis | LLM and image-editing explainability | MSc thesis | [arXiv:2602.01206](https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.01206) |

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## Related thesis

### ConceptSMILE: Towards A Framework for Trustworthy Concept-Based Explainable Artificial Intelligence using SMILE

**Mohadeseh Mollapour.** “ConceptSMILE: Towards A Framework for Trustworthy Concept-Based Explainable Artificial Intelligence using SMILE.” MSc thesis, University of Hull, 2026. Supervised by Koorosh Aslansefat and Bhupesh Mishra.

This thesis studies concept-based explanations for retinal-image AI and evaluates their trustworthiness. It is a separate academic record from the [ConceptSMILE arXiv preprint](https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.09649) listed above.

[Thesis record](https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/5763337)

??? note "BibTeX"

```bibtex
@mastersthesis{mollapour2026conceptsmilethesis,
author = {Mohadeseh Mollapour},
title = {{ConceptSMILE}: Towards A Framework for Trustworthy
Concept-Based Explainable Artificial Intelligence using {SMILE}},
school = {University of Hull},
type = {{MSc} thesis},
year = {2026},
url = {https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/5763337}
}
```

### Addressing Explainability of Generative AI Using SMILE

**Zeinab Dehghani.** “Addressing Explainability of Generative AI Using SMILE: Statistical Model-Agnostic Interpretability with Local Explanations.” MSc thesis, University of Hull, September 2025. Also available as arXiv:2602.01206.
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- evaluation/attribution-faithfulness.md: ATT faithfulness under interventions
Research:
- research/index.md: Research and reproducibility entry point
- research/blogs.md: Research blogs and XWhy explainers
- research/citation.md: How to cite XWhy
Releases:
- release-notes.md: Version history and detailed release notes
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- Research:
- Overview: research/index.md
- Publications: research/publications.md
- Blogs: research/blogs.md
- Citation: research/citation.md
- API Reference: reference/index.md
- Release Notes: release-notes.md
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