gh-140042: Removing unsafe call to sqlite3_shutdown (GH-141690)

(cherry picked from commit b1558b6)

Co-authored-by: Prithviraj Chaudhuri <p.chaudhuri1993@gmail.com>

Author: prithviraj-chaudhuri

Misc/NEWS.d/next/C_API/2025-11-18-04-16-09.gh-issue-140042.S1C7id.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Removed the sqlite3_shutdown call that could cause closing connections for sqlite when used with multiple sub interpreters.

Modules/_sqlite/module.c

@@ -745,7 +745,6 @@ module_exec(PyObject *module)
     return 0;
 
 error:
-    sqlite3_shutdown();
     return -1;
 }