bpo-41979: Accept star-unpacking on with-item targets (GH-22611)

Co-authored-by: Pablo Galindo <Pablogsal@gmail.com>

Author: isidentical

Grammar/python.gram

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ with_stmt[stmt_ty]:
     | ASYNC 'with' a[asdl_withitem_seq*]=','.with_item+ ':' tc=[TYPE_COMMENT] b=block {
        CHECK_VERSION(5, "Async with statements are", _Py_AsyncWith(a, b, NEW_TYPE_COMMENT(p, tc), EXTRA)) }
 with_item[withitem_ty]:
-    | e=expression 'as' t=target &(',' | ')' | ':') { _Py_withitem(e, t, p->arena) }
+    | e=expression 'as' t=star_target &(',' | ')' | ':') { _Py_withitem(e, t, p->arena) }
     | invalid_with_item
     | e=expression { _Py_withitem(e, NULL, p->arena) }
 

Lib/test/test_with.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 import sys
 import unittest
 from collections import deque
-from contextlib import _GeneratorContextManager, contextmanager
+from contextlib import _GeneratorContextManager, contextmanager, nullcontext
 
 
 class MockContextManager(_GeneratorContextManager):
@@ -641,6 +641,12 @@ class B: pass
             self.assertEqual(blah.two, 2)
             self.assertEqual(blah.three, 3)
 
+    def testWithExtendedTargets(self):
+        with nullcontext(range(1, 5)) as (a, *b, c):
+            self.assertEqual(a, 1)
+            self.assertEqual(b, [2, 3])
+            self.assertEqual(c, 4)
+
 
 class ExitSwallowsExceptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2020-10-09-10-55-50.bpo-41979.ImXIk2.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Star-unpacking is now allowed for with item's targets in the PEG parser.

Parser/parser.c

@@ -4290,7 +4290,10 @@ with_stmt_rule(Parser *p)
     return _res;
 }
 
-// with_item: expression 'as' target &(',' | ')' | ':') | invalid_with_item | expression
+// with_item:
+//     | expression 'as' star_target &(',' | ')' | ':')
+//     | invalid_with_item
+//     | expression
 static withitem_ty
 with_item_rule(Parser *p)
 {
@@ -4301,12 +4304,12 @@ with_item_rule(Parser *p)
     }
     withitem_ty _res = NULL;
     int _mark = p->mark;
-    { // expression 'as' target &(',' | ')' | ':')
+    { // expression 'as' star_target &(',' | ')' | ':')
         if (p->error_indicator) {
             D(p->level--);
             return NULL;
         }
-        D(fprintf(stderr, "%*c> with_item[%d-%d]: %s\n", p->level, ' ', _mark, p->mark, "expression 'as' target &(',' | ')' | ':')"));
+        D(fprintf(stderr, "%*c> with_item[%d-%d]: %s\n", p->level, ' ', _mark, p->mark, "expression 'as' star_target &(',' | ')' | ':')"));
         Token * _keyword;
         expr_ty e;
         expr_ty t;
@@ -4315,12 +4318,12 @@ with_item_rule(Parser *p)
             &&
             (_keyword = _PyPegen_expect_token(p, 520))  // token='as'
             &&
-            (t = target_rule(p))  // target
+            (t = star_target_rule(p))  // star_target
             &&
             _PyPegen_lookahead(1, _tmp_47_rule, p)
         )
         {
-            D(fprintf(stderr, "%*c+ with_item[%d-%d]: %s succeeded!\n", p->level, ' ', _mark, p->mark, "expression 'as' target &(',' | ')' | ':')"));
+            D(fprintf(stderr, "%*c+ with_item[%d-%d]: %s succeeded!\n", p->level, ' ', _mark, p->mark, "expression 'as' star_target &(',' | ')' | ':')"));
             _res = _Py_withitem ( e , t , p -> arena );
             if (_res == NULL && PyErr_Occurred()) {
                 p->error_indicator = 1;
@@ -4331,7 +4334,7 @@ with_item_rule(Parser *p)
         }
         p->mark = _mark;
         D(fprintf(stderr, "%*c%s with_item[%d-%d]: %s failed!\n", p->level, ' ',
-                  p->error_indicator ? "ERROR!" : "-", _mark, p->mark, "expression 'as' target &(',' | ')' | ':')"));
+                  p->error_indicator ? "ERROR!" : "-", _mark, p->mark, "expression 'as' star_target &(',' | ')' | ':')"));
     }
     { // invalid_with_item
         if (p->error_indicator) {