gh-107545: Fix misleading setsockopt error message

Author: naweiss

Modules/socketmodule.c

@@ -3172,6 +3172,9 @@ sock_setsockopt(PySocketSockObject *s, PyObject *args)
                          (char*)&flag, sizeof flag);
         goto done;
     }
+    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
     PyErr_Clear();
     /* setsockopt(level, opt, None, flag) */
@@ -3182,6 +3185,9 @@ sock_setsockopt(PySocketSockObject *s, PyObject *args)
                          NULL, (socklen_t)optlen);
         goto done;
     }
+    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
     PyErr_Clear();
     /* setsockopt(level, opt, buffer) */