hashlib.h

/* Common code for use by all hashlib related modules. */

#include "pycore_lock.h"            // PyMutex
#include "pycore_moduleobject.h"    // _PyModule_GetDef()

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
 * Assert that a type cannot be subclassed and that
 * its associated module definition matches 'moddef'.
 *
 * Use this helper to ensure that _PyType_GetModuleState() can be safely used.
 */
static inline void
_Py_hashlib_check_exported_type(PyTypeObject *type, PyModuleDef *moddef)
{
    assert(type != NULL);
    assert(moddef != NULL);
    /* ensure that the type is a final heap type */
    assert(PyType_Check(type));
    assert(type->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE);
    assert(!(type->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE));
    /* ensure that the associated module definition matches 'moddef' */
    PyHeapTypeObject *ht = (PyHeapTypeObject *)type;
    assert(ht->ht_module != NULL);
    PyModuleDef *ht_moddef = _PyModule_GetDef(ht->ht_module);
    assert(ht_moddef != NULL);
    assert(ht_moddef == moddef);
}
#else
#define _Py_hashlib_check_exported_type(_TYPE, _MODDEF)
#endif

/*
 * Given a PyObject* obj, fill in the Py_buffer* viewp with the result
 * of PyObject_GetBuffer.  Sets an exception and issues the erraction
 * on any errors, e.g. 'return NULL' or 'goto error'.
 */
#define GET_BUFFER_VIEW_OR_ERROR(obj, viewp, erraction) do { \
        if (PyUnicode_Check((obj))) { \
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \
                            "Strings must be encoded before hashing");\
            erraction; \
        } \
        if (!PyObject_CheckBuffer((obj))) { \
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, \
                            "object supporting the buffer API required"); \
            erraction; \
        } \
        if (PyObject_GetBuffer((obj), (viewp), PyBUF_SIMPLE) == -1) { \
            erraction; \
        } \
        if ((viewp)->ndim > 1) { \
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError, \
                            "Buffer must be single dimension"); \
            PyBuffer_Release((viewp)); \
            erraction; \
        } \
    } while(0)

#define GET_BUFFER_VIEW_OR_ERROUT(obj, viewp) \
    GET_BUFFER_VIEW_OR_ERROR(obj, viewp, return NULL)

/*
 * Helper code to synchronize access to the hash object when the GIL is
 * released around a CPU consuming hashlib operation.
 *
 * Code accessing a mutable part of the hash object must be enclosed in
 * an HASHLIB_{ACQUIRE,RELEASE}_LOCK block or explicitly acquire and release
 * the mutex inside a Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS -- Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS block if
 * they wish to release the GIL for an operation.
 */

#define HASHLIB_OBJECT_HEAD                                             \
    PyObject_HEAD                                                       \
    /* Guard against race conditions during incremental update(). */    \
    PyMutex mutex;

#define HASHLIB_INIT_MUTEX(OBJ)         \
    do {                                \
        (OBJ)->mutex = (PyMutex){0};    \
    } while (0)

#define HASHLIB_ACQUIRE_LOCK(OBJ)   PyMutex_Lock(&(OBJ)->mutex)
#define HASHLIB_RELEASE_LOCK(OBJ)   PyMutex_Unlock(&(OBJ)->mutex)

/*
 * Message length above which the GIL is to be released
 * when performing hashing operations.
 */
#define HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE         2048

// Macros for executing code while conditionally holding the GIL.
//
// These only drop the GIL if the lock acquisition itself is likely to
// block. Thus the non-blocking acquire gating the GIL release for a
// blocking lock acquisition. The intent of these macros is to surround
// the assumed always "fast" operations that you aren't releasing the
// GIL around.

/*
 * Execute a suite of C statements 'STATEMENTS'.
 *
 * The GIL is held if 'SIZE' is below the HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE threshold.
 */
#define HASHLIB_EXTERNAL_INSTRUCTIONS_UNLOCKED(SIZE, STATEMENTS)    \
    do {                                                            \
        if ((SIZE) > HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE) {                         \
            Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS                                  \
            STATEMENTS;                                             \
            Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS                                    \
        }                                                           \
        else {                                                      \
            STATEMENTS;                                             \
        }                                                           \
    } while (0)

/*
 * Lock 'OBJ' and execute a suite of C statements 'STATEMENTS'.
 *
 * The GIL is held if 'SIZE' is below the HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE threshold.
 */
#define HASHLIB_EXTERNAL_INSTRUCTIONS_LOCKED(OBJ, SIZE, STATEMENTS) \
    do {                                                            \
        if ((SIZE) > HASHLIB_GIL_MINSIZE) {                         \
            Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS                                  \
            HASHLIB_ACQUIRE_LOCK(OBJ);                              \
            STATEMENTS;                                             \
            HASHLIB_RELEASE_LOCK(OBJ);                              \
            Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS                                    \
        }                                                           \
        else {                                                      \
            HASHLIB_ACQUIRE_LOCK(OBJ);                              \
            STATEMENTS;                                             \
            HASHLIB_RELEASE_LOCK(OBJ);                              \
        }                                                           \
    } while (0)

static inline int
_Py_hashlib_data_argument(PyObject **res, PyObject *data, PyObject *string)
{
    if (data != NULL && string == NULL) {
        // called as H(data) or H(data=...)
        *res = data;
        return 1;
    }
    else if (data == NULL && string != NULL) {
        // called as H(string=...)
        if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
                         "the 'string' keyword parameter is deprecated since "
                         "Python 3.15 and slated for removal in Python 3.19; "
                         "use the 'data' keyword parameter or pass the data "
                         "to hash as a positional argument instead", 1) < 0)
        {
            *res = NULL;
            return -1;
        }
        *res = string;
        return 1;
    }
    else if (data == NULL && string == NULL) {
        // fast path when no data is given
        assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
        *res = NULL;
        return 0;
    }
    else {
        // called as H(data=..., string)
        *res = NULL;
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
                        "'data' and 'string' are mutually exclusive "
                        "and support for 'string' keyword parameter "
                        "is slated for removal in a future version.");
        return -1;
    }
}