@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ jobs:
       # from a primary checkout, a detached HEAD and a non-repo cwd with
       # identical results, so neither this checkout's depth nor its branch is an
       # input. This step itself needs only `jq` and `git` (both in the runner
-      # image; `jq` is already relied on bare by cut-rc.yml and release.yml),
+      # image; `jq` is already relied on bare by release.yml),
       # plus whatever each discovered matrix declares in its own header —
       # discovery above is by glob, so a matrix needing more (node, pnpm, a
       # built tree, a generator) must say so there; this comment is not the
 
@@ -387,8 +387,7 @@ jobs:
       # surface, 4 major-only — the three blank-template files and
       # protocol-version.ts. The template half is now judged by the gates below;
       # protocol-version.ts is still refused, for the measured reason given at
-      # the refusal. cut-rc.yml's allowlist block carries the same surface for
-      # the RC lane and agrees path-for-path.
+      # the refusal.
       #
       # WHAT IS CHECKED, AND WHY EACH ONE (7 s total, measured on the rendered
       # tree in this job's own state: install, NO build. With the major-boundary
@@ -401,8 +400,8 @@ jobs:
       #   the doc and template halves of that surface are RESOLVED AT RUN TIME
       #   from the very declarations the rewriters read (`SURFACES` in
       #   check-docs-image-tag.mjs, `stampedPaths()` in
-      #   sync-template-versions.mjs), on the principle cut-rc.yml states for
-      #   the same two lists: one list, N consumers, because "a fourth literal
+      #   sync-template-versions.mjs), on the principle those two declarations
+      #   exist for: one list, N consumers, because "a fourth literal
       #   is a fourth contract". This is the half that ends the treadmill: a
       #   fifth rewriter, or an existing one growing an output, reddens this
       #   lane on the day it lands instead of shipping unvalidated.
@@ -658,7 +657,7 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           fi
 
-          # Same five filters cut-rc.yml applies to the same surface: the fixed
+          # Five filters over the reviewed surface: the fixed
           # release paths by pattern, then the four declared lists by WHOLE-LINE
           # EXACT match, so no derived filter can accept a path its declaration
           # does not name and none needs regex-escaping.
 
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ turbo task `@objectstack/console#build:dist`, which depends on
 `@object-ui/console#build` and then runs `packages/console/build-dist.sh`: it copies
 `ui/apps/console/dist` into `packages/console/dist`, adds the tracked repo-root
 `sdui.manifest.json`, and runs the single-zod canary on the bytes it ships.
-`pnpm run release` and `cut-rc.yml` both run it after `pnpm run build`, so a release
-ships the Console from the same commit as the spec it builds against.
+`pnpm run release` runs it after `pnpm run build`, so a release ships the Console
+from the same commit as the spec it builds against.
 
 > objectui's pending changesets from before the merge still sit under
 > `ui/.changeset/`, where the root config does not read them. Moving them into the
@@ -183,132 +183,45 @@ looks like a real checkout. Its `--self-test` runs in `lint.yml` and pins both
 directions, so the refusal cannot rot into a guard that fires on everything or on
 nothing.
 
-**This is a local-rehearsal trap only.** `cut-rc.yml` and `release.yml` check out
-with `fetch-depth: 0`, so a real cut has full history and never enters that
-branch.
+**This is a local-rehearsal trap only.** `release.yml` checks out with
+`fetch-depth: 0`, so a real cut has full history and never enters that branch.
 
 ## Cutting a release
 
-Two routes, and the choice is not a preference — an rc and a GA release need
-different things, so they get different lanes.
+### Release channels
 
-| | **rc prerelease** | **GA** |
+There are two npm channels, and both are published by `release.yml`:
+
+| dist-tag | Carries | Published by |
 |---|---|---|
-| Workflow | `.github/workflows/cut-rc.yml` | `.github/workflows/release.yml` |
-| Trigger | one `workflow_dispatch` | merge the Version Packages PR, then approve the `release` environment |
-| Console | built from `ui/apps/console` at the snapshot | built from `ui/apps/console` at the version commit |
-| Changelog review | none (the record is generated) | human review on the PR |
-| Board-clearing / #7275-A precondition | not required | required |
-
-Both lanes are gated by `environment: release`, and neither publishes anything until
-a human approves the deployment there. What differs since ADR-0125 (2026-08-20) is
-the *start*: `cut-rc.yml` is still `workflow_dispatch`-only — an event no push, bot,
-merge-queue landing or schedule can synthesise — while `release.yml`'s publish lane
-**is** started by the push that lands the Version Packages PR (D1), and is then held,
-**whole**, at the environment gate until a required reviewer approves it (D2). The
-approval is the release act on that lane, so read ADR-0125 D3 before touching it: an
-environment with no required reviewers passes automatically and silently, which on a
-push-started lane is not a weakened gate but no gate at all. (`release.yml` also
+| `latest` | the stable release (GA) | `release.yml`, outside pre mode — the Version Packages PR flow below |
+| `next` | the pre-release (`X.Y.Z-next.N`) | `release.yml` in pre mode: `.changeset/pre.json` says `mode: pre`, `tag: next`, and `changeset publish` publishes under that tag |
+
+There is no `rc` channel. The Cut RC lane that cut `X.Y.Z-rc.N` is retired and its
+workflow deleted, and a pre-release cycle enters pre mode with tag `next`, never `rc`.
+npm may still carry the `rc` dist-tag from that lane (`17.0.0-rc.6` when the lane was
+retired). `scripts/release-dist-tags.mjs` lists `rc` as a retired tag: after
+every stable publish it removes that tag (`npm dist-tag rm`) and moves a stale `next`
+up to `latest`. Run with no flags, it prints that plan and writes nothing.
+
+`release.yml`'s publish lane is gated by `environment: release`, and it publishes
+nothing until a human approves the deployment there. Since ADR-0125 (2026-08-20) the
+lane **is** started by the push that lands the Version Packages PR (D1), and is then
+held, **whole**, at the environment gate until a required reviewer approves it (D2).
+The approval is the release act on that lane, so read ADR-0125 D3 before touching it:
+an environment with no required reviewers passes automatically and silently, which on
+a push-started lane is not a weakened gate but no gate at all. (`release.yml` also
 carries a 6-hourly `schedule`, added by #11233; it reaches only the bookkeeping
 `version-pr` job, which has no publish capability by construction.) That is the
 2026-08-07 ruling (「版本发布必须是人工的」) re-implemented, not relaxed, and it is not
 negotiable in either direction — see `release.yml`'s header for the two releases that
 were minted without a human and the lane split that ended it.
 
-### Cutting an rc — the snapshot flow (#7447)
-
-**Actions → Cut RC → Run workflow**, branch `main`, `version` = the version you
-expect to come out (e.g. `17.0.0-rc.6`). Run it once with **`dry_run` checked**
-first; that stops before anything irreversible and uploads the exact commit a real
-run would push, so the first real dispatch is never this workflow's first execution.
-
-What it does, in order:
-
-1. Checks out `main` and records that sha — the snapshot. Nothing downstream
-   re-reads `main`, so **`main` may keep moving for the whole run**.
-2. Builds the workspace, both scopes, then the Console (`pnpm run build`, then
-   `pnpm run console:build`) from that snapshot. The dist carries the tracked
-   `sdui.manifest.json`, whose freshness the required `Build & E2E UI` job already
-   held on the PR that changed it and in the merge queue. A Console that cannot build
-   stops the cut before anything is written.
-3. Runs the gates that read `.changeset/*`, before versioning consumes it.
-4. Runs `pnpm run version` — the repo script, never a bare `changeset version` —
-   and **fails unless the computed version equals the one you typed**.
-5. Pushes one squashed version commit to `main`, then publishes **from that landed
-   commit**. Never the other way round: rc.3 and rc.4 tagged commits that lived only
-   on `changeset-release/main`, which is #6170.
-
-**Why this lane exists.** The standing Version Packages PR *was* force-refreshed on
-every main push, so its CI could not converge while main was busy — and cutting
-through it used to mean chasing a moving objectui pin as well (rc.6 was chased across
-four pin-bump laps, every one overtaken before its CI finished, and finishing would
-have needed ~40 minutes of coordinated freezes across two repos). A snapshot removes
-the race instead of asking people to hold still.
-
-⚠️ **The first half of that premise no longer holds** (#11233, 2026-08-23):
-`release.yml`'s `version-pr` job moved off `push` onto a 6-hourly `schedule` plus an
-on-demand `workflow_dispatch` (`refresh_version_pr`), so between refreshes
-`changeset-release/main` is static and its CI does converge. This section is left
-standing because the *snapshot* lane was never only about that, and `cut-rc` is still
-the rc route. What it does mean is that "the
-version PR can never converge" is no longer a reason to reach for it.
-
-**One-time admin prerequisite.** The lane pushes the version commit straight to
-`main`, so the pushing identity must be on main's ruleset **bypass** list —
-`contents: write` alone does not put it there. Either add the GitHub Actions app to
-the bypass list (ideally scoped to this workflow), or store a fine-grained PAT for an
-account already on that list as the repository secret `RELEASE_PUSH_TOKEN`. The
-workflow uses the secret when present and the Actions identity otherwise, so
-configuring either one is enough and neither needs a workflow edit. Until one is
-configured the push step fails with that message and **nothing is published**.
-
-**What happens to the standing Version Packages PR.** After a cut, the standing
-`chore: version packages (rc)` PR ([#6208](https://github.com/objectstack-ai/objectstack/pull/6208),
-branch `changeset-release/main`) comes to rest **stale**, showing an
-already-consumed version bump, until the next refresh of the version-PR lane. Since
-#11233 that refresh is the 6-hourly `schedule` (or one `workflow_dispatch` with
-`refresh_version_pr`, if you want it now) — **not** the cut's own push, under either
-push credential, because `version-pr` no longer runs on `push` at all.
-
-The push credential still decides whether the cut's push fires `release.yml` at all,
-which matters for the `release-integrity` lane below — so it is written down here
-rather than rediscovered at 2am:
-
-- **Route (a), the Actions identity.** GitHub does not create workflow runs from
-  events triggered by the automatic `GITHUB_TOKEN` — the documented recursion guard,
-  whose only exceptions are `workflow_dispatch` and `repository_dispatch`. So the
-  version-commit push does **not** fire `release.yml`'s `push` lane at all. This repo
-  already depends on that guard elsewhere and says so: see `docker-publish.yml`'s
-  header, which explains that a `push: tags:` trigger "would never fire" because the
-  release workflow pushes its tags with `GITHUB_TOKEN`.
-- **Route (b), a PAT in `RELEASE_PUSH_TOKEN`.** A PAT is not the `GITHUB_TOKEN`, so
-  the push triggers normally and `release-integrity` audits the pushed commit.
-
-**A stale #6208 after an rc cut is EXPECTED AND HARMLESS — do not "fix" it by hand.**
-Its changesets were consumed by the cut and MOVED into `.changeset/pre/` — under
-`@changesets/cli` v3 that move is what "consumed" looks like on disk, and
-`.changeset/pre.json` carries `{"mode","tag"}` and nothing else, so it is not a
-record of what was consumed (it was, under v2). The PR is bookkeeping, it carries no
-publish capability by construction (`release.yml` passes the changesets action no
-`publish:` script), and it regenerates correctly at the next scheduled refresh (at
-most six hours; sooner if you dispatch one) or the next GA cut. Editing or
-force-refreshing it manually only risks putting a version commit somewhere the
-publish lane can reach.
-
-**The runtime image is not built here.** `release.yml`'s `release-integrity` lane runs
-on every push to `main` and requests the image once the version is on npm, so it
-follows within the next merge or two. Note that this is a *later* push under **both**
-routes, not the cut's own: on route (a) the cut's push triggers nothing at all, and on
-route (b) it does trigger, but `release-integrity` runs its audit long before the
-publish step further down the cut has put the version on npm — so it reports "release
-pending a human" and exits green either way. For an image immediately, dispatch
-`docker-publish.yml` with the version.
-
 ### Cutting a GA release — the Version Packages PR flow
 
 Unchanged, and everything that makes a GA release a *judgement* stays here: the
 board-clearing pass, the #7275-A cut precondition, and the human review of the
-generated changelogs on the PR. Like an rc, a GA release ships the Console built from
+generated changelogs on the PR. A GA release ships the Console built from
 `ui/apps/console` at the commit it releases. Merge the `chore: version
 packages` PR (#4935); that push is what starts the publish lane, and the run then
 waits at `environment: release` for a required reviewer to approve a job named
@@ -317,7 +230,6 @@ never one you supply (ADR-0125 D1/D2). ⛔ **Actions → Release → Run workflo
 **not** the GA publish path: since ADR-0125 D4 that dispatch takes no version input at
 all, and left unchecked it starts the repair lane for a publish that died partway —
 checked, it starts the bookkeeping lane described next.
-`release.yml`'s three lanes are untouched by the rc lane.
 
 **First, check #4935 is current** (#11233). It is regenerated on a 6-hourly schedule
 rather than on every push, so at cut time it can be up to one refresh window behind
@@ -370,8 +282,8 @@ later tree and the gate rightly ignores it.
 
 **This is a wait, not a merge freeze.** `main` keeps moving the whole time: the
 approval publishes the version commit's tree and nothing that landed after it, so
-runs on later commits are not what you are waiting for. The snapshot flow above
-chose against coordinated freezes, and a Version Packages PR merged behind `main` is
+runs on later commits are not what you are waiting for. The release lanes chose
+against coordinated freezes, and a Version Packages PR merged behind `main` is
 already handled by `annotate-shipped` (#23818); neither changes.
 
 **After a stable `@objectstack/spec` publish, refresh the retired-after census** (#20390): run `pnpm --filter @objectstack/spec exec tsx scripts/build-retired-after-census.ts` (prefix `NODE_USE_ENV_PROXY=1` behind a proxy) and commit the rewritten `packages/spec/src/conversions/retired-after.census.json` in an ordinary PR — until it lands, the census test holds an unpublished entry's `retiredAfter` only to the range from the last censused release to the label, not to the label exactly.