diff --git a/src/scenarios/client/http-standard-headers.test.ts b/src/scenarios/client/http-standard-headers.test.ts
index 94674562..55a2335e 100644
--- a/src/scenarios/client/http-standard-headers.test.ts
+++ b/src/scenarios/client/http-standard-headers.test.ts
@@ -67,6 +67,91 @@ describe('HttpStandardHeadersScenario (SEP-2243) — negative', () => {
     }
   });
 
+  it('does NOT emit an Mcp-Method check for notification POSTs', async () => {
+    // Header rules for notification POSTs are explicitly undefined by the
+    // spec, so a notification without Mcp-Method must not produce a row.
+    const scenario = new HttpStandardHeadersScenario();
+    const { serverUrl } = await scenario.start(testScenarioContext());
+    try {
+      await fetch(serverUrl, {
+        method: 'POST',
+        headers: {
+          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+          Accept: 'application/json, text/event-stream'
+        },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          jsonrpc: '2.0',
+          method: 'notifications/initialized'
+        })
+      });
+      const checks = scenario.getChecks();
+      const notifCheck = checks.find(
+        (c) =>
+          c.id === COARSE_ID &&
+          c.name === 'ClientMcpMethodHeader_notifications_initialized'
+      );
+      expect(notifCheck).toBeUndefined();
+    } finally {
+      await scenario.stop();
+    }
+  });
+
+  const BASE64_ID = 'sep-2243-client-base64-mcp-name';
+  const UNICODE_TOOL_NAME = 'tööl_unicode';
+
+  async function postToolsCall(
+    serverUrl: string,
+    toolName: string,
+    extraHeaders: Record<string, string>
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    await fetch(serverUrl, {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        Accept: 'application/json, text/event-stream',
+        'Mcp-Method': 'tools/call',
+        ...extraHeaders
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        jsonrpc: '2.0',
+        id: 2,
+        method: 'tools/call',
+        params: { name: toolName, arguments: {} }
+      })
+    });
+  }
+
+  it('FAILs the Base64 Mcp-Name check when Mcp-Name is sent unencoded', async () => {
+    const scenario = new HttpStandardHeadersScenario();
+    const { serverUrl } = await scenario.start(testScenarioContext());
+    try {
+      // Node fetch() rejects raw non-ASCII header values, so use a header-safe
+      // wrong value to exercise the "not Base64-sentinel-wrapped" branch.
+      await postToolsCall(serverUrl, UNICODE_TOOL_NAME, {
+        'Mcp-Name': 'tool_unicode'
+      });
+      const check = scenario.getChecks().find((c) => c.id === BASE64_ID);
+      expect(check?.status).toBe('FAILURE');
+    } finally {
+      await scenario.stop();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('SUCCEEDs the Base64 Mcp-Name check when Mcp-Name is sentinel-encoded', async () => {
+    const scenario = new HttpStandardHeadersScenario();
+    const { serverUrl } = await scenario.start(testScenarioContext());
+    try {
+      const encoded = `=?base64?${Buffer.from(UNICODE_TOOL_NAME, 'utf-8').toString('base64')}?=`;
+      await postToolsCall(serverUrl, UNICODE_TOOL_NAME, {
+        'Mcp-Name': encoded
+      });
+      const check = scenario.getChecks().find((c) => c.id === BASE64_ID);
+      expect(check?.status).toBe('SUCCESS');
+    } finally {
+      await scenario.stop();
+    }
+  });
+
   it('getChecks() is idempotent', async () => {
     const scenario = new HttpStandardHeadersScenario();
     const { serverUrl } = await scenario.start(testScenarioContext());
diff --git a/src/scenarios/client/http-standard-headers.ts b/src/scenarios/client/http-standard-headers.ts
index 227546b2..1fbc092c 100644
--- a/src/scenarios/client/http-standard-headers.ts
+++ b/src/scenarios/client/http-standard-headers.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ const SPEC_REFERENCE = {
   url: 'https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/draft/basic/transports#standard-mcp-request-headers'
 };
 
+const SPEC_REFERENCE_ENCODING = {
+  id: 'SEP-2243-Value-Encoding',
+  url: 'https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/draft/basic/transports#value-encoding'
+};
+
+/**
+ * Tool name containing non-ASCII characters. Tool/prompt names are only
+ * SHOULD-constrained to header-safe characters, so a name outside the safe
+ * set MUST be carried in `Mcp-Name` via the Base64 sentinel encoding.
+ */
+const UNICODE_TOOL_NAME = 'tööl_unicode';
+
 export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
   name = 'http-standard-headers';
   description =
@@ -29,19 +41,21 @@ export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
   private methodHeaderChecks = new Map<string, boolean>();
   // Track which Mcp-Name checks have been recorded
   private nameHeaderChecks = new Map<string, boolean>();
+  // Track whether the non-header-safe tool was called (Base64 Mcp-Name check)
+  private unicodeToolCallReceived = false;
 
   getChecks(): ConformanceCheck[] {
     // Build a fresh array each call so getChecks() is idempotent — the runner
     // may call it more than once and we must not accumulate duplicates.
     const result = [...this.checks];
 
-    // SEP-2243 requires Mcp-Method on "all requests and notifications". A
-    // client that never sent prompts/list isn't violating SEP-2243 — it just
-    // didn't exercise that path. Emit SKIPPED (not FAILURE) so a prompts-less
-    // client doesn't show red, but the gap is still visible in the report.
+    // SEP-2243 requires Mcp-Method on "all requests". A client that never sent
+    // prompts/list isn't violating SEP-2243 — it just didn't exercise that
+    // path. Emit SKIPPED (not FAILURE) so a prompts-less client doesn't show
+    // red, but the gap is still visible in the report. Notifications are NOT
+    // listed: header rules for notification POSTs are explicitly undefined.
     const expectedMethods = [
       'initialize',
-      'notifications/initialized',
       'tools/list',
       'tools/call',
       'resources/list',
@@ -79,6 +93,19 @@ export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
       }
     }
 
+    if (!this.unicodeToolCallReceived) {
+      result.push({
+        id: 'sep-2243-client-base64-mcp-name',
+        name: 'ClientMcpNameHeaderBase64',
+        description:
+          'Client Base64-encodes Mcp-Name when the source value is not header-safe',
+        status: 'SKIPPED',
+        timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+        errorMessage: `Client did not call '${UNICODE_TOOL_NAME}'; Base64 Mcp-Name encoding was not exercised.`,
+        specReferences: [SPEC_REFERENCE_ENCODING]
+      });
+    }
+
     return result;
   }
 
@@ -87,7 +114,8 @@ export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
     res: http.ServerResponse,
     request: any
   ): void {
-    // Check Mcp-Method header for every request
+    // Check Mcp-Method header for every request (notifications excluded —
+    // header rules for notification POSTs are explicitly undefined by the spec)
     this.checkMcpMethodHeader(req, request);
 
     // Route to handlers
@@ -96,7 +124,13 @@ export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
     } else if (request.method === 'tools/list') {
       this.handleToolsList(res, request);
     } else if (request.method === 'tools/call') {
-      this.checkMcpNameHeader(req, request, 'params.name');
+      if (request.params?.name === UNICODE_TOOL_NAME) {
+        // Non-header-safe name → check Base64 sentinel encoding instead of
+        // the plain Mcp-Name comparison (which would mismatch by design).
+        this.checkMcpNameBase64Header(req, request);
+      } else {
+        this.checkMcpNameHeader(req, request, 'params.name');
+      }
       this.handleToolsCall(res, request);
     } else if (request.method === 'resources/list') {
       this.handleResourcesList(res, request);
@@ -109,7 +143,7 @@ export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
       this.checkMcpNameHeader(req, request, 'params.name');
       this.handlePromptsGet(res, request);
     } else if (request.id === undefined) {
-      // Notifications - return 202 (Mcp-Method already checked above)
+      // Notifications - return 202 (Mcp-Method not required on notifications)
       this.sendNotificationAck(res);
     } else {
       this.sendGenericResult(res, request);
@@ -120,6 +154,11 @@ export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
     const method = request.method;
     if (!method) return;
 
+    // Mcp-Method is required on requests only; header rules for notification
+    // POSTs are explicitly undefined by the spec, so a missing Mcp-Method on
+    // a notification (no JSON-RPC id) is neither SUCCESS nor FAILURE.
+    if (request.id === undefined) return;
+
     // Already recorded a check for this method
     if (this.methodHeaderChecks.has(method)) return;
 
@@ -202,6 +241,57 @@ export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
     });
   }
 
+  private checkMcpNameBase64Header(
+    req: http.IncomingMessage,
+    request: any
+  ): void {
+    // Record once: subsequent calls to the same unicode tool are ignored so
+    // getChecks() stays idempotent.
+    if (this.unicodeToolCallReceived) return;
+    this.unicodeToolCallReceived = true;
+
+    const bodyName = request.params?.name as string;
+    const mcpNameHeader = req.headers['mcp-name'] as string | undefined;
+    const expectedHeader = `=?base64?${Buffer.from(bodyName, 'utf-8').toString('base64')}?=`;
+
+    const errors: string[] = [];
+    if (!mcpNameHeader) {
+      errors.push(
+        `Missing Mcp-Name header on tools/call for '${bodyName}'. Clients MUST include the Mcp-Name header for tools/call requests.`
+      );
+    } else {
+      const base64Match = mcpNameHeader.match(/^=\?base64\?(.*)\?=$/);
+      if (!base64Match) {
+        errors.push(
+          `Mcp-Name source value '${bodyName}' is not header-safe but header was sent unencoded as '${mcpNameHeader}'. Clients MUST encode it using the Base64 sentinel format =?base64?{encoded}?=.`
+        );
+      } else {
+        const decoded = Buffer.from(base64Match[1], 'base64').toString('utf-8');
+        if (decoded !== bodyName) {
+          errors.push(
+            `Base64-decoded Mcp-Name '${decoded}' (raw: '${mcpNameHeader}') does not match body params.name '${bodyName}'.`
+          );
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.checks.push({
+      id: 'sep-2243-client-base64-mcp-name',
+      name: 'ClientMcpNameHeaderBase64',
+      description:
+        'Client Base64-encodes Mcp-Name when the source value is not header-safe',
+      status: errors.length === 0 ? 'SUCCESS' : 'FAILURE',
+      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+      errorMessage: errors.length > 0 ? errors.join('; ') : undefined,
+      specReferences: [SPEC_REFERENCE_ENCODING],
+      details: {
+        bodyName,
+        actualHeader: mcpNameHeader,
+        expectedHeader
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
   protected discoverCapabilities(): object {
     return { tools: {}, resources: {}, prompts: {} };
   }
@@ -244,6 +334,16 @@ export class HttpStandardHeadersScenario extends BaseHttpScenario {
                 properties: {},
                 required: []
               }
+            },
+            {
+              name: UNICODE_TOOL_NAME,
+              description:
+                'Tool with non-ASCII name to test Base64 sentinel encoding of Mcp-Name header',
+              inputSchema: {
+                type: 'object',
+                properties: {},
+                required: []
+              }
             }
           ]
         }
diff --git a/src/scenarios/server/http-standard-headers.ts b/src/scenarios/server/http-standard-headers.ts
index 94ef9e82..496584a9 100644
--- a/src/scenarios/server/http-standard-headers.ts
+++ b/src/scenarios/server/http-standard-headers.ts
@@ -362,6 +362,36 @@ export class HttpHeaderValidationScenario implements ClientScenario {
           { requestBodyName: toolName, mcpNameHeader: 'wrong_tool_name' }
         );
 
+        // --- Base64-encoded Mcp-Name accepted ---
+
+        await this.testCase(
+          checks,
+          serverUrl,
+          baseHeaders,
+          nextId,
+          'accept',
+          'sep-2243-server-decode-base64-mcp-name',
+          'ServerAcceptsBase64EncodedMcpName',
+          'Server MUST decode Base64-sentinel-encoded Mcp-Name before comparing to body params.name',
+          {
+            jsonrpc: '2.0',
+            id: 0,
+            method: 'tools/call',
+            params: { name: toolName, arguments: {} }
+          },
+          {
+            'Mcp-Method': 'tools/call',
+            'Mcp-Name': `=?base64?${Buffer.from(toolName, 'utf-8').toString('base64')}?=`
+          },
+          SPEC_REFERENCE_BASE64,
+          {
+            headerValue: `=?base64?${Buffer.from(toolName, 'utf-8').toString('base64')}?=`,
+            bodyValue: toolName,
+            reason:
+              'Mcp-Name carried as =?base64?{b64(utf8(name))}?= must decode to params.name'
+          }
+        );
+
         // --- Whitespace Test ---
 
         await this.testCase(
diff --git a/src/seps/sep-2243.yaml b/src/seps/sep-2243.yaml
index bb7803f1..3164f5b3 100644
--- a/src/seps/sep-2243.yaml
+++ b/src/seps/sep-2243.yaml
@@ -32,8 +32,12 @@ requirements:
     text: 'Clients MUST encode parameter values before including them in HTTP headers: number values MUST be converted to their decimal string representation; boolean values MUST be converted to the lowercase strings "true" or "false".'
   - check: sep-2243-client-base64-unsafe
     text: 'When a value cannot be safely represented as plain ASCII (e.g., contains non-ASCII characters, control characters, or leading/trailing whitespace), clients MUST use Base64 encoding of the UTF-8 representation, wrapped as =?base64?{encoded}?=.'
+  - check: sep-2243-client-base64-mcp-name
+    text: 'If the Mcp-Name source value cannot be safely represented as a plain ASCII header value, clients MUST encode it using the Base64 sentinel format described in Value Encoding.'
   - check: sep-2243-server-decode-base64
     text: 'Servers and intermediaries that need to inspect these values MUST decode them accordingly.'
+  - check: sep-2243-server-decode-base64-mcp-name
+    text: 'In particular, servers MUST decode an encoded Mcp-Name or Mcp-Param-{Name} value before comparing it to the corresponding request body value during Server Validation.'
   - check: sep-2243-client-omit-null
     text: 'Parameter value is null or omitted: Client MUST omit the header.'
   - check: sep-2243-server-not-expect-null