diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 21b06fc..d284a13 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@langfuse/otel": "^5.4.1",
+    "@opentelemetry/resources": "^2.7.1",
     "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base": "^2.7.1",
     "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node": "^2.7.1",
     "@types/node": "^26.1.2",
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index c2a379f..9b2cb10 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ importers:
       '@langfuse/otel':
         specifier: ^5.4.1
         version: 5.4.1(@opentelemetry/api@1.9.1)(@opentelemetry/core@2.7.1(@opentelemetry/api@1.9.1))(@opentelemetry/exporter-trace-otlp-http@0.218.0(@opentelemetry/api@1.9.1))(@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base@2.7.1(@opentelemetry/api@1.9.1))
+      '@opentelemetry/resources':
+        specifier: ^2.7.1
+        version: 2.7.1(@opentelemetry/api@1.9.1)
       '@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base':
         specifier: ^2.7.1
         version: 2.7.1(@opentelemetry/api@1.9.1)
diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index a104475..f2e57c6 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ const LangfuseCredentialsSchema = Schema.Struct({
   baseUrl: Schema.optional(Schema.NonEmptyString),
   environment: Schema.optional(Schema.NonEmptyString),
   userId: Schema.optional(Schema.NonEmptyString),
+  serviceName: Schema.optional(Schema.NonEmptyString),
 });
 
 type LangfuseCredentials = typeof LangfuseCredentialsSchema.Type;
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ const loadLangfuseCredentials = Effect.gen(function* () {
       baseUrl: process.env.LANGFUSE_BASE_URL ?? process.env.LANGFUSE_BASEURL,
       environment: process.env.LANGFUSE_ENVIRONMENT,
       userId: process.env.LANGFUSE_USER_ID,
+      serviceName: process.env.LANGFUSE_SERVICE_NAME,
     } satisfies LangfuseCredentials;
   }
 
@@ -380,12 +382,16 @@ const main = Effect.gen(function* () {
 
     const userId = credentials.userId ?? process.env.LANGFUSE_USER_ID;
 
+    const serviceName =
+      credentials.serviceName ?? process.env.LANGFUSE_SERVICE_NAME;
+
     return yield* createLangfuseClient({
       publicKey: credentials.publicKey,
       secretKey: credentials.secretKey,
       baseUrl,
       environment,
       userId,
+      serviceName,
     });
   }).pipe(
     Effect.tap((client) =>
diff --git a/src/langfuse.ts b/src/langfuse.ts
index c843acd..7cd9fec 100644
--- a/src/langfuse.ts
+++ b/src/langfuse.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ import type {
   Span,
   SpanProcessor,
 } from "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-base";
+import {
+  defaultResource,
+  detectResources,
+  envDetector,
+  resourceFromAttributes,
+} from "@opentelemetry/resources";
 import { NodeTracerProvider } from "@opentelemetry/sdk-trace-node";
 import { Context as EffectContext, Effect } from "effect";
 
@@ -1333,6 +1339,7 @@ export const createLangfuseClient = (input: {
   baseUrl: string;
   environment: string;
   userId?: string;
+  serviceName?: string;
 }) =>
   Effect.gen(function* () {
     const tracerName = "opencode-langfuse-plugin";
@@ -1368,6 +1375,16 @@ export const createLangfuseClient = (input: {
     });
 
     const provider = new NodeTracerProvider({
+      // Honor OTEL_SERVICE_NAME and OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES, which a bare
+      // NodeTracerProvider does not read on its own. Merged-in attributes win,
+      // so a configured serviceName overrides the environment.
+      resource: defaultResource()
+        .merge(detectResources({ detectors: [envDetector] }))
+        .merge(
+          input.serviceName
+            ? resourceFromAttributes({ "service.name": input.serviceName })
+            : null,
+        ),
       spanProcessors: [
         makePluginVersionSpanProcessor(),
         ...(input.userId ? [makeUserIdSpanProcessor(input.userId)] : []),
diff --git a/test/integration/plugin.test.ts b/test/integration/plugin.test.ts
index 3203b04..8a4769b 100644
--- a/test/integration/plugin.test.ts
+++ b/test/integration/plugin.test.ts
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ interface CapturedRequest {
   headers: IncomingHttpHeaders;
   body: {
     resourceSpans: Array<{
+      resource?: { attributes?: Array<{ key: string; value: OtlpValue }> };
       scopeSpans: Array<{ spans: OtlpSpan[] }>;
     }>;
   };
@@ -171,6 +172,17 @@ const getAttributes = (span: OtlpSpan) =>
     ]),
   );
 
+const getResourceAttributes = (request: CapturedRequest) =>
+  Object.fromEntries(
+    request.body.resourceSpans.flatMap(
+      (resourceSpan) =>
+        resourceSpan.resource?.attributes?.map(({ key, value }) => [
+          key,
+          value.stringValue ?? value.boolValue ?? value.intValue,
+        ]) ?? [],
+    ),
+  );
+
 const getJsonAttribute = (span: OtlpSpan, key: string) => {
   const value = getAttributes(span)[key];
   if (typeof value !== "string") {
@@ -1621,6 +1633,75 @@ describe.sequential("built plugin", () => {
     }
   }, 10_000);
 
+  test("resolves service.name from config, OTEL environment variables, then default", async () => {
+    const originalValues = {
+      OTEL_SERVICE_NAME: process.env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME,
+      OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES: process.env.OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES,
+      LANGFUSE_SERVICE_NAME: process.env.LANGFUSE_SERVICE_NAME,
+    };
+
+    const recreateHooks = async () => {
+      await disposeHooks();
+      hooksDisposed = false;
+      hooks = await createHooks(collectorBaseUrl);
+    };
+
+    const getSessionResourceAttributes = async (sessionID: string) => {
+      await sendUserMessage({
+        sessionID,
+        messageID: `${sessionID}-user`,
+        text: "Trace for resource attributes",
+        started: startedAt,
+      });
+      const { requests: sessionRequests } = await flushSession(sessionID);
+      expect(sessionRequests.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+      return sessionRequests.map(getResourceAttributes);
+    };
+
+    try {
+      delete process.env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME;
+      delete process.env.OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES;
+      delete process.env.LANGFUSE_SERVICE_NAME;
+      await recreateHooks();
+
+      for (const attributes of await getSessionResourceAttributes(
+        "resource-default-session",
+      )) {
+        expect(attributes["service.name"]).toMatch(/^unknown_service/);
+        expect(attributes["deployment.environment"]).toBeUndefined();
+      }
+
+      process.env.OTEL_SERVICE_NAME = "env-service";
+      process.env.OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES = "deployment.environment=ci";
+      await recreateHooks();
+
+      for (const attributes of await getSessionResourceAttributes(
+        "resource-env-session",
+      )) {
+        expect(attributes["service.name"]).toBe("env-service");
+        expect(attributes["deployment.environment"]).toBe("ci");
+      }
+
+      process.env.LANGFUSE_SERVICE_NAME = "config-service";
+      await recreateHooks();
+
+      for (const attributes of await getSessionResourceAttributes(
+        "resource-config-session",
+      )) {
+        expect(attributes["service.name"]).toBe("config-service");
+        expect(attributes["deployment.environment"]).toBe("ci");
+      }
+    } finally {
+      for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(originalValues)) {
+        if (value === undefined) {
+          delete process.env[name];
+        } else {
+          process.env[name] = value;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }, 15_000);
+
   test("can be disposed repeatedly", async () => {
     expect(hooks.dispose).toBeDefined();
     await hooks.dispose?.();