diff --git a/trl/experimental/async_distillation/async_distillation_trainer.py b/trl/experimental/async_distillation/async_distillation_trainer.py
index 67da9f959f2..4b522b0a9d3 100644
--- a/trl/experimental/async_distillation/async_distillation_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/experimental/async_distillation/async_distillation_trainer.py
@@ -1189,6 +1189,8 @@ class AsyncDistillationTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             `rollout_worker` updates the policy itself).
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = True
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "async-distillation"]
     _name = "AsyncDistillation"
     _paper = {
@@ -1317,12 +1319,7 @@ def __init__(
             processing_class=processing_class,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             optimizers=optimizers,
-            compute_loss_func="non-None value to disable scaling",
         )
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether
-        # the model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
 
         precision = self.accelerator.mixed_precision
         dtype = {
diff --git a/trl/experimental/async_grpo/async_grpo_trainer.py b/trl/experimental/async_grpo/async_grpo_trainer.py
index 9feaf11856c..0edc018e5e0 100644
--- a/trl/experimental/async_grpo/async_grpo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/experimental/async_grpo/async_grpo_trainer.py
@@ -1024,6 +1024,8 @@ class AsyncGRPOTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             implementation to disable trainer-side weight sync.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = True
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "async-grpo"]
     _name = "AsyncGRPO"
     _paper = {
@@ -1210,12 +1212,7 @@ def __init__(
             processing_class=processing_class,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             optimizers=optimizers,
-            compute_loss_func="non-None value to disable scaling",
         )
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
 
         precision = self.accelerator.mixed_precision
         dtype = {
diff --git a/trl/experimental/cpo/cpo_trainer.py b/trl/experimental/cpo/cpo_trainer.py
index ec0b5e7cba8..447b4b9c96d 100644
--- a/trl/experimental/cpo/cpo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/experimental/cpo/cpo_trainer.py
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ class CPOTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             metric values.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = False
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "cpo"]
     _name = "CPO"
     _paper = {
@@ -413,11 +415,6 @@ def make_inputs_require_grad(module, input, output):
             preprocess_logits_for_metrics=preprocess_logits_for_metrics,
         )
 
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
-
         # Add tags for models that have been loaded with the correct transformers version
         if hasattr(self.model, "add_model_tags"):
             self.model.add_model_tags(self._tag_names)
diff --git a/trl/experimental/orpo/orpo_trainer.py b/trl/experimental/orpo/orpo_trainer.py
index b1555bc4266..e0e3c9cbb78 100644
--- a/trl/experimental/orpo/orpo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/experimental/orpo/orpo_trainer.py
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ class ORPOTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             metric values.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = False
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "orpo"]
     _name = "ORPO"
     _paper = {
@@ -395,11 +397,6 @@ def make_inputs_require_grad(module, input, output):
             preprocess_logits_for_metrics=preprocess_logits_for_metrics,
         )
 
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
-
         # Add tags for models that have been loaded with the correct transformers version
         if hasattr(self.model, "add_model_tags"):
             self.model.add_model_tags(self._tag_names)
diff --git a/trl/experimental/sdft/sdft_trainer.py b/trl/experimental/sdft/sdft_trainer.py
index fd904438d87..c3650bf88ad 100644
--- a/trl/experimental/sdft/sdft_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/experimental/sdft/sdft_trainer.py
@@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ def build(
 class SDFTTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
     """Trainer for SDFT-style on-policy self-distillation with explicit teacher prompts."""
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = True
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "sdft"]
     _name = "SDFT"
     config_cls = SDFTConfig
@@ -393,7 +395,6 @@ def __init__(
             processing_class=processing_class,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             optimizers=optimizers,
-            compute_loss_func="non-None value to disable scaling",
         )
 
         self._last_loaded_step = -1 if self.use_vllm else 0
@@ -446,7 +447,6 @@ def __init__(
             self.model.add_model_tags(self._tag_names)
 
         self._setup_teacher_model()
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
 
     def _set_signature_columns_if_needed(self):
         if self._signature_columns is None:
diff --git a/trl/experimental/sdpo/sdpo_trainer.py b/trl/experimental/sdpo/sdpo_trainer.py
index 98f71ffb0b4..66ea0aef4dd 100644
--- a/trl/experimental/sdpo/sdpo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/experimental/sdpo/sdpo_trainer.py
@@ -329,6 +329,8 @@ class SDPOTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
     next-token predictions back into the policy.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = True
+
     config_cls = SDPOConfig
     _tag_names = ["trl", "sdpo"]
     _name = "SDPO"
@@ -521,7 +523,6 @@ def __init__(
             processing_class=processing_class,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             optimizers=optimizers,
-            compute_loss_func="non-None value to disable scaling",
         )
 
         self._last_loaded_step = -1 if self.use_vllm else 0
@@ -574,7 +575,6 @@ def __init__(
             self.model.add_model_tags(self._tag_names)
 
         self._setup_teacher_model()
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
 
         self.importance_sampling_level = args.importance_sampling_level
         self.scale_rewards = args.scale_rewards
diff --git a/trl/experimental/server_distillation/server_distillation_trainer.py b/trl/experimental/server_distillation/server_distillation_trainer.py
index 645efe39713..262539565de 100644
--- a/trl/experimental/server_distillation/server_distillation_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/experimental/server_distillation/server_distillation_trainer.py
@@ -336,9 +336,9 @@ def compute_loss(self, model, inputs, return_outputs=False, num_items_in_batch=N
                 labels=trimmed_labels,
             )
 
-        # The base trainer disables Trainer's built-in grad-accum loss scaling (via `compute_loss_func`) because it
-        # normalizes by the global completion-token count. The server path normalizes locally with `batchmean` and does
-        # not consume `num_items_in_batch`, so it must re-apply that scaling itself.
+        # The base trainer sets `loss_is_scaled_for_ga = True` because it normalizes by the global completion-token
+        # count. The server path normalizes locally with `batchmean` and does not consume `num_items_in_batch`, so it
+        # must re-apply that scaling itself.
         if self.model.training:
             loss = loss / self.current_gradient_accumulation_steps
 
diff --git a/trl/experimental/ssd/ssd_trainer.py b/trl/experimental/ssd/ssd_trainer.py
index ac8c6c9dcf3..d3b32938da6 100644
--- a/trl/experimental/ssd/ssd_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/experimental/ssd/ssd_trainer.py
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ class SSDTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
     ``prompt`` column.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = True
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "ssd"]
     _name = "SSD"
     config_cls = SSDConfig
@@ -237,7 +239,6 @@ def __init__(
             processing_class=processing_class,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             optimizers=optimizers,
-            compute_loss_func="non-None value to disable scaling",
         )
 
         if args.disable_dropout:
@@ -245,8 +246,6 @@ def __init__(
 
         self.model.add_model_tags(self._tag_names)
 
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
-
         if self.use_vllm:
             from ...generation.vllm_generation import VLLMGeneration
 
diff --git a/trl/trainer/base_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/base_trainer.py
index f75a2e8a684..5ca9ff0fa6f 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/base_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/base_trainer.py
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import torch
+import transformers
 from accelerate.utils import is_peft_model
 from datasets import Dataset
 from huggingface_hub.utils import send_telemetry
+from packaging.version import Version
 from transformers import CONFIG_MAPPING, Trainer, is_wandb_available
 
 from .. import __version__
@@ -61,6 +63,9 @@
 
 
 class _BaseTrainer(Trainer):
+    # Whether `compute_loss` already scales the loss for gradient accumulation, see `Trainer.loss_is_scaled_for_ga`
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = None
+
     _tag_names = []
     _name = "Base"
     _paper = {}
@@ -68,6 +73,11 @@ class _BaseTrainer(Trainer):
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        # `Trainer.loss_is_scaled_for_ga` requires transformers 5.19; older versions only read these two attributes
+        if Version(transformers.__version__) < Version("5.19.0.dev0") and self.loss_is_scaled_for_ga is not None:
+            self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
+            if self.loss_is_scaled_for_ga:
+                self.compute_loss_func = "non-None value to disable scaling"
         self._send_telemetry()
 
     def _send_telemetry(self):
diff --git a/trl/trainer/distillation_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/distillation_trainer.py
index a922755f130..6693a025d04 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/distillation_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/distillation_trainer.py
@@ -376,6 +376,8 @@ class DistillationTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             use and that it has been fine-tuned for tool calling.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = True
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "distillation"]
     _name = "Distillation"
     _paper = {
@@ -715,12 +717,6 @@ def __init__(
             processing_class=processing_class,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             optimizers=optimizers,
-            # In Trainer, `training_step` scales the loss by `gradient_accumulation_steps` only if `compute_loss_func`
-            # is None. Here, loss scaling instead depends on the total number of completion tokens across the global
-            # accumulated batch. To control scaling ourselves, we must disable Trainer's built-in scaling. The simplest
-            # (though a bit hacky) way is to set `compute_loss_func` to any non-None value, which bypasses that behavior
-            # without rewriting `training_step`.
-            compute_loss_func="non-None value to disable scaling",
         )
 
         # With several GPUs visible and no distributed launcher, `Trainer` wraps the model in `nn.DataParallel`, whose
@@ -733,11 +729,6 @@ def __init__(
                 "single GPU visible with `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`."
             )
 
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
-
         self._dist = DistributedBackend(self.accelerator)
 
         # Add tags to the model
diff --git a/trl/trainer/dpo_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/dpo_trainer.py
index 09473806e92..dfa8c498e3b 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/dpo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/dpo_trainer.py
@@ -492,6 +492,8 @@ class DPOTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             PEFT configuration used to wrap the model. If `None`, the model is not wrapped.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = False
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "dpo"]
     _name = "DPO"
     _paper = {
@@ -947,11 +949,6 @@ def __init__(
         else:
             self._tp_size = 1
 
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
-
         # Add tags to the model
         self.model.add_model_tags(self._tag_names)
 
diff --git a/trl/trainer/grpo_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/grpo_trainer.py
index a9aa3423182..4a9391bc4a3 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/grpo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/grpo_trainer.py
@@ -282,6 +282,8 @@ class GRPOTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             any time without prior notice.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = True
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "grpo"]
     _name = "GRPO"
     _paper = {
@@ -942,12 +944,6 @@ def get_reward(environments, _env_type=env_type, **kwargs):
             processing_class=processing_class,
             callbacks=callbacks,
             optimizers=optimizers,
-            # In Trainer, `training_step` scales the loss by `gradient_accumulation_steps` only if `compute_loss_func`
-            # is None. For DAPO, loss scaling instead depends on the total number of completions tokens across the
-            # global accumulated batch. To control scaling ourselves, we must disable Trainer's built-in scaling. The
-            # simplest (though a bit hacky) way is to set `compute_loss_func` to any non-None value, which bypasses
-            # that behavior without rewriting `training_step`.
-            compute_loss_func="non-None value to disable scaling",
         )
 
         # With several GPUs visible and no distributed launcher, `Trainer` wraps the model in `nn.DataParallel`, whose
@@ -1136,10 +1132,6 @@ def cast_outputs_to_original_dtype(module, args, output):
             # Keep training-specific generation kwargs to overwrite model's original generation config
             self.generation_kwargs = generation_kwargs
 
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
         self._dist = DistributedBackend(self.accelerator)
 
         # Add tags to the model
diff --git a/trl/trainer/kto_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/kto_trainer.py
index 8e08aae6064..386b549eaa7 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/kto_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/kto_trainer.py
@@ -548,6 +548,8 @@ class KTOTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             PEFT configuration used to wrap the model. If `None`, the model is not wrapped.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = False
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "kto"]
     _name = "KTO"
     _paper = {
@@ -957,11 +959,6 @@ def __init__(
         else:
             self._tp_size = 1
 
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
-
         # Add tags to the model
         self.model.add_model_tags(self._tag_names)
 
diff --git a/trl/trainer/reward_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/reward_trainer.py
index 316411e7434..e55627e02d0 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/reward_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/reward_trainer.py
@@ -327,6 +327,8 @@ class RewardTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             to ensure that the reward head is properly trained.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = False
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "reward-trainer"]
     _name = "Reward"
     _template_file = "rm_model_card.md"
@@ -619,11 +621,6 @@ def __init__(
         else:
             self._tp_size = 1
 
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
-
         # Add tags to the model
         self.model.add_model_tags(self._tag_names)
 
diff --git a/trl/trainer/rloo_trainer.py b/trl/trainer/rloo_trainer.py
index 4751fb6c40b..3d7603e851d 100644
--- a/trl/trainer/rloo_trainer.py
+++ b/trl/trainer/rloo_trainer.py
@@ -216,6 +216,8 @@ class RLOOTrainer(_BaseTrainer):
             PEFT configuration used to wrap the model. If `None`, the model is not wrapped.
     """
 
+    loss_is_scaled_for_ga = False
+
     _tag_names = ["trl", "rloo"]
     _name = "RLOO"
     _paper = {
@@ -773,10 +775,6 @@ def __init__(
             # Keep training-specific generation kwargs to overwrite model's original generation config
             self.generation_kwargs = generation_kwargs
 
-        # Gradient accumulation requires scaled loss. Normally, loss scaling in the parent class depends on whether the
-        # model accepts loss-related kwargs. Since we compute our own loss, this check is irrelevant. We set
-        # self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs to False to enable scaling.
-        self.model_accepts_loss_kwargs = False
         self._dist = DistributedBackend(self.accelerator)
 
         # Add tags to the model