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Merge pull request #24391 from docker/agent/issue-20532
docs: address issue #20532
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content/manuals/engine/network/_index.md

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description: Learn how networking works from the container's point of view
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keywords: networking, container, standalone, IP address, DNS resolution
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aliases:
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- /articles/networking/
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- /config/containers/container-networking/
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- /engine/tutorials/networkingcontainers/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/configure-dns/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/default_network/binding/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/default_network/configure-dns/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/default_network/container-communication/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/dockernetworks/
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- /network/
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- /articles/networking/
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- /config/containers/container-networking/
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- /engine/tutorials/networkingcontainers/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/configure-dns/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/default_network/binding/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/default_network/configure-dns/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/default_network/container-communication/
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- /engine/userguide/networking/dockernetworks/
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- /network/
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---
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Container networking refers to the ability for containers to connect to and
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On Linux, the following built-in network drivers are available:
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| Driver | Description |
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|:--------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| :------------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| [bridge](./drivers/bridge.md) | The default network driver. |
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| [host](./drivers/host.md) | Remove network isolation between the container and the Docker host. |
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| [none](./drivers/none.md) | Completely isolate a container from the host and other containers. |
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```json
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{
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"default-address-pools": [
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{"base":"172.17.0.0/16","size":16},
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{"base":"172.18.0.0/16","size":16},
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{"base":"172.19.0.0/16","size":16},
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{"base":"172.20.0.0/14","size":16},
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{"base":"172.24.0.0/14","size":16},
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{"base":"172.28.0.0/14","size":16},
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{"base":"192.168.0.0/16","size":20}
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{ "base": "172.17.0.0/16", "size": 16 },
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{ "base": "172.18.0.0/16", "size": 16 },
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{ "base": "172.19.0.0/16", "size": 16 },
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{ "base": "172.20.0.0/14", "size": 16 },
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{ "base": "172.24.0.0/14", "size": 16 },
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{ "base": "172.28.0.0/14", "size": 16 },
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{ "base": "192.168.0.0/16", "size": 20 }
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]
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}
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```
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- `base`: The subnet that can be allocated from.
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- `size`: The prefix length used for each allocated subnet.
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When an IPv6 subnet is required and there are no IPv6 addresses in `default-address-pools`, Docker allocates
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When an IPv6 subnet is required and there are no IPv6 addresses in `default-address-pools`, Docker allocates
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subnets from a Unique Local Address (ULA) prefix. To use specific IPv6 subnets instead, add them to your
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`default-address-pools`. See [Dynamic IPv6 subnet allocation](../daemon/ipv6.md#dynamic-ipv6-subnet-allocation)
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for more information.
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```json
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{
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"default-address-pools": [
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{"base": "172.17.0.0/16", "size": 24}
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]
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"default-address-pools": [{ "base": "172.17.0.0/16", "size": 24 }]
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}
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```
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[custom network](drivers/bridge.md#use-user-defined-bridge-networks)
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use Docker's embedded DNS server.
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The embedded DNS server forwards external DNS lookups to the DNS servers configured on the host.
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The embedded DNS server address is `127.0.0.11`.
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There is no IPv6 equivalent; the IPv4 address works even in IPv6-only containers.
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If an application requires an explicit DNS server address, use `127.0.0.11`.
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You can configure DNS resolution on a per-container basis, using flags for the
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`docker run` or `docker create` command used to start the container.
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The following table describes the available `docker run` flags related to DNS
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configuration.
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| Flag | Description |
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| -------------- |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `--dns` | The IP address of a DNS server. To specify multiple DNS servers, use multiple `--dns` flags. DNS requests will be forwarded from the container's network namespace so, for example, `--dns=127.0.0.1` refers to the container's own loopback address. |
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| `--dns-search` | A DNS search domain to search non-fully qualified hostnames. To specify multiple DNS search prefixes, use multiple `--dns-search` flags. |
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| `--dns-opt` | A key-value pair representing a DNS option and its value. See your operating system's documentation for `resolv.conf` for valid options. |

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