Add a recursion limit for the interpreter's expression runner (#2160)

We previously had one for calls (the spec tests check for infinite recursion).

This is an internal limit of the interpreter, until we un-recursify it, which may make sense at some point - but it's unlikely interpreting massively-recursive things will be beneficial in the optimizer anyhow, since if it could do something with them, it could also do so on the smaller pieces iteratively.

Author: kripken

src/wasm-interpreter.h

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ using namespace cashew;
 
 extern Name WASM, RETURN_FLOW;
 
-enum { maxCallDepth = 250 };
+enum { maxInterpreterDepth = 250 };
 
 // Stuff that flows around during executing expressions: a literal, or a change
 // in control flow.
@@ -128,8 +128,16 @@ class Indenter {
 // Execute an expression
 template<typename SubType>
 class ExpressionRunner : public OverriddenVisitor<SubType, Flow> {
+protected:
+  // Keep a record of call depth, to guard against excessive recursion.
+  size_t depth = 0;
+
 public:
   Flow visit(Expression* curr) {
+    depth++;
+    if (depth > maxInterpreterDepth) {
+      trap("interpreter recursion limit");
+    }
     auto ret = OverriddenVisitor<SubType, Flow>::visit(curr);
     if (!ret.breaking() &&
         (isConcreteType(curr->type) || isConcreteType(ret.value.type))) {
@@ -142,6 +150,7 @@ class ExpressionRunner : public OverriddenVisitor<SubType, Flow> {
 #endif
       assert(ret.value.type == curr->type);
     }
+    depth--;
     return ret;
   }
 
@@ -1790,7 +1799,7 @@ template<typename GlobalManager, typename SubType> class ModuleInstanceBase {
   // Internal function call. Must be public so that callTable implementations
   // can use it (refactor?)
   Literal callFunctionInternal(Name name, const LiteralList& arguments) {
-    if (callDepth > maxCallDepth) {
+    if (callDepth > maxInterpreterDepth) {
       externalInterface->trap("stack limit");
     }
     auto previousCallDepth = callDepth;